The new situation of cross-strait relations
First, we will not waver in adhering to the one-China principle. Adhering to the one-China principle is the cornerstone of developing cross-strait relations and realizing the peaceful reunification of the motherland. Since 1949, although the two sides have not been reunified, the fact that the mainland and Taiwan Province Province belong to the same China has never changed. This is the status quo of cross-strait relations. This is not only our position, but also the existing laws and documents in Taiwan Province Province. Since Taiwan Province Province and the mainland belong to the same China, there is no question of who was annexed by the mainland or Taiwan Province Province. At present, the crux of the difficulties in the development of cross-strait relations lies in the fact that the Taiwan Province provincial authorities refuse the one-China principle and do not recognize the "1992 Understanding" which embodies the one-China principle. It takes a person who tied the bell to untie the bell. As long as the Taiwan Province authorities acknowledge the "understanding of 1992 * * *", cross-strait dialogue and negotiations can be resumed and any issues can be discussed. We can talk about the official ending of cross-strait hostilities and the establishment of military mutual trust, as well as the space for international activities in Taiwan Province Province, the political status of the authorities in Taiwan Province Province, the framework for the peaceful and stable development of cross-strait relations, and all the problems that need to be solved in the process of realizing peaceful reunification. We welcome anyone and any political party in Taiwan Province Province to work towards the recognition of the one-China principle. As long as we recognize the one-China principle and the "1992 Understanding", no matter who they are, no matter what they have said or done in the past, we are willing to talk with them about developing cross-strait relations and promoting peaceful reunification. We hope that the Taiwan Province authorities will return to the track of recognizing the "1992 Understanding" as soon as possible and stop the "Taiwan independence" separatist activities. As long as the premise of one China is established, we are willing to respond positively to any opinions and suggestions that are conducive to maintaining peace in the Taiwan Strait, developing cross-strait relations and promoting peaceful reunification, and we are also willing to seek new ways of contact and exchange on the basis of joint efforts of both sides.
Second, we will never give up our efforts for peaceful reunification. The 654,380.3 billion people of China, including our compatriots in Taiwan Province Province, love peace, sincerely hope to maintain and enjoy peace, and even more hope that their own brothers and sisters can solve their own problems peacefully. It is in the fundamental interests of compatriots on both sides of the strait, the Chinese nation and the world peace and development to peacefully resolve the Taiwan Province issue and realize the peaceful reunification of the motherland. This is the fundamental reason why we have always persisted in making unremitting efforts to achieve peaceful reunification. Peaceful reunification is not about one side eating the other, but about equal consultation and reunification. Realizing the peaceful reunification of the two sides of the strait is a blessing to compatriots on both sides of the strait, as well as a blessing to the region and the world. Peaceful reunification of the two sides of the strait can bridge the gap caused by the long-term separation between the two sides of the strait and enable compatriots on both sides of the strait to enhance their family ties; It can end cross-strait military confrontation and make compatriots on both sides of the strait commit themselves to peaceful construction; It can make the cross-strait economy better complement each other and make compatriots on both sides of the strait develop hand in hand; It will enable the two sides of the strait to work together to promote the lofty cause of world peace and development, and let compatriots on both sides of the strait enjoy the dignity and honor of the great motherland; Only by truly ensuring national sovereignty and territorial integrity can compatriots on both sides of the strait promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The people look forward to peace and the country needs stability. As long as there is a glimmer of hope for peaceful reunification, we will make a hundredfold effort. We sincerely hope that relevant people and political parties in Taiwan Province Province will seriously consider this important issue, proceed from the national justice and the well-being of compatriots on both sides of the strait, and make a correct historical choice for maintaining peace in the Taiwan Strait, developing cross-strait relations and realizing peaceful reunification.
Third, our policy of placing our hopes on the people of Taiwan Province Province will never change. Compatriots in Taiwan Province Province are our flesh and blood brothers, an important force in developing cross-strait relations, and an important force in curbing Taiwan independence's separatist activities. The more the "Taiwan independence" separatist forces want to separate our Taiwan Province compatriots from us, the more we want to unite our Taiwan Province compatriots. No matter what the circumstances, we respect them, trust them, rely on them, put ourselves in their shoes and do everything possible to take care of and safeguard their legitimate rights and interests. The sale of agricultural products in Taiwan Province Province in mainland China is related to the vital interests of farmers in Taiwan Province Province, which should be effectively solved. If cross-strait passenger charter flights are "festive", they can also develop towards normalization. Cross-strait cargo charter flights can also be exchanged through cross-strait non-governmental industry organizations. We will further introduce policies and measures to address the concerns of our compatriots in Taiwan Province and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of our compatriots in Taiwan Province. As long as it is beneficial to our compatriots in Taiwan Province Province, to promoting cross-strait exchanges, to maintaining peace in the Taiwan Strait and to the peaceful reunification of the motherland, we will do our best to do a good job. This is our solemn commitment to our compatriots in Taiwan Province.
Fourth, there will be no compromise in opposing separatist activities in Taiwan independence. Safeguarding national sovereignty and territorial integrity is the core interest of the country. Anyone who wants to endanger China's sovereignty and territorial integrity will be resolutely rejected by the 654.38 billion+300 million China people. We will never have the slightest hesitation, ambiguity or concession on the right and wrong issue of opposing separatism. The "Taiwan independence" separatist forces must abandon the "Taiwan independence" separatist stance and stop all "Taiwan independence" activities. We hope that the leaders of the Taiwan Province authorities will earnestly fulfill the "four noes and one noes" commitment reiterated on February 24th and the "legal independence of Taiwan Province Province" commitment not to carry out constitutional reform, and show the world with their own practical actions that this is not an empty talk that can be abandoned at will. China is the China of 654.38+03 billion China people, including 23 million compatriots in Taiwan Province Province, the mainland is the mainland of 654.38+03 billion China people, including 23 million compatriots in Taiwan Province Province, and Taiwan Province Province is also the Taiwan of 654.38+03 billion Chinese people, including 23 million compatriots in Taiwan Province Province. Any issue concerning China's sovereignty and territorial integrity must be decided by the 654.38 billion+300 million China people themselves. We believe that Taiwan Province compatriots will join us in firmly safeguarding national sovereignty and territorial integrity and safeguarding the fundamental interests of the Chinese nation.
When talking about strengthening multi-party cooperation, I pointed out that in the face of the new situation and new tasks, I
From the strategic height of building a well-off society in an all-round way and accelerating socialist modernization, consolidate and develop the broadest patriotic United front, adhere to the policy of long-term survival, mutual supervision, treating each other with sincerity and sharing weal and woe, further strengthen the construction of multi-party cooperation and political consultation system under the leadership of China * * Production Party, unite all forces that can be United to the maximum extent, mobilize all positive factors, and work together for socialist material civilization and the cause of * *. I hope that all democratic parties will focus on the central task of the country, constantly improve their political grasping ability, ability to participate in and discuss state affairs, cooperation ability, organization and coordination ability, actively participate in and discuss state affairs, actively offer suggestions and suggestions, and work with the China * * * production party to do a good job in our country.
Views on the new situation of cross-strait relations
In the era of China's rapid development, cross-strait relations have improved, but the improvement time is not long. There are still many unresolved inherent contradictions and differences between the two sides of the strait, and they are constantly facing new problems and challenges. We are glad to see that more and more compatriots in Taiwan Province Province support the peaceful development of cross-strait relations, but some people in Taiwan Province Province still lack understanding of the mainland, and some people in Taiwan Province Province have not yet adapted to the overall improvement of cross-strait relations.
The main problem facing the stable development of cross-strait relations is that politically, Taiwan Province Province is a multi-party system, and the strength of Democratic Progressive Party should not be underestimated. They strongly demand one China and one Taiwan Province; Militarily, the cross-strait military mutual trust mechanism basically does not exist; Culturally, some people in Taiwan Province Province lack a sense of China because of Democratic Progressive Party's misleading; Academically, there are great differences between the two sides in China's modern history. Among all contradictions, the position and actions of Democratic Progressive Party and the Taiwan Federation on the Taiwan independence issue are the most important problems or obstacles in cross-strait relations. As long as the "Taiwan independence" forces and their separatist activities are not completely and effectively curbed, it will be difficult to fundamentally stabilize the situation in the Taiwan Strait, and cross-strait relations will always be disturbed and destroyed, and even face the risk of stagnation and retrogression. In addition, the main problems of cross-strait relations are divided into the following three points:
First, there are structural contradictions between the two sides on some major sensitive issues. At present, cross-strait mutual trust is weak, and the hostile nature of cross-strait relations has not fundamentally changed. There are great differences between the two sides in promoting political negotiations and signing a peace agreement. Especially on sensitive issues such as the political orientation of Taiwan Province authorities, the international space of Taiwan Province Province, and military mutual trust, there are major contradictions and differences between the two sides. If it can't be solved, or it can't be solved well, it may narrow the space for cross-strait political negotiations and affect the construction of a framework for the peaceful development of cross-strait relations.
Second, the destructive power of the US-Japan "Taiwan system in China" strategy cannot be underestimated. The general trend of peaceful development of cross-strait relations is difficult to contain and reverse. In addition, China's comprehensive strength and international influence have improved significantly, and the US-Japan economy has declined. The United States and Japan are "happy to see" the benign interaction between the two sides of the strait at the economic and affairs levels and "reduce tension" through dialogue. However, due to the strategic need to contain the rise of China, the United States and Japan remain cautious and skeptical about the development of cross-strait relations at the political, security and military levels. They still use improving the quality of arms sales to Taiwan, supporting Taiwan Province Province to expand international space, throwing out the forces of "Taiwan Province's undetermined status" and supporting Democratic Progressive Party's "Taiwan independence" as leverage and chips, interfering in the situation in the Taiwan Strait, provoking cross-strait relations, and preventing the development of cross-strait relations from being "overheated" and "too fast". Due to the implementation of the strategy of "economy depends on China and security depends on the United States", the breadth and depth of Taiwan Province authorities' cross-strait opening policy will be strongly restricted by the United States and Japan.
Three: the public opinion on the island is complicated. It is still a long-term and complicated project for the mainland to win the hearts of Taiwan Province people, and it is necessary to be fully psychologically prepared for the long-term and complicated peaceful development of cross-strait relations. Due to the long-term isolation between the two sides of the strait and the long-term influence of the "Taiwan independence" propaganda, some people in Taiwan Province Province have misunderstandings and estrangements about the mainland and have wrong views on major issues in cross-strait relations. Generally speaking, the people in Taiwan Province Province have a complicated mentality towards cross-strait relations, and most of them advocate maintaining the status quo of cross-strait relations. The voice of clearly adhering to one China and advocating peaceful reunification is still weak, and some people in Taiwan Province Province are still influenced by the "Taiwan independence" thought. Four: Do not rule out the possibility that Democratic Progressive Party will make a comeback. Under the strong restraint of "Taiwan independence fundamentalists", Democratic Progressive Party totally denied the authorities' cross-strait opening policy, and even obstructed cross-strait exchanges by violent means. It is difficult to adjust cross-strait policies pragmatically in the short term, which has added some resistance to the peaceful development of cross-strait relations. In particular, although the development crisis in Democratic Progressive Party has deepened, its organizational and social foundation has not been destroyed, and the basic situation is still relatively stable.
Opportunities and challenges coexist. Although the current development of cross-strait relations faces some problems, a series of remarkable new changes have taken place in the situation of cross-strait relations. First of all, people in Taiwan Province Province are generally tired and dissatisfied with the authorities' efforts to create ethnic conflicts, split the society in Taiwan Province Province and stir up cross-strait tensions. They want to abandon the radical "Taiwan independence" line and hope for peace, stability and common development between the two sides of the strait, which has gathered strong public pressure and forced them to adjust their ruling line. Secondly, in recent years, the main political parties in Taiwan Province Province have been pushing the trend of "reconciliation" and "cooperation", competing to put forward ideas and suggestions for stabilizing and improving cross-strait relations. The speech firmly grasped the new trend of the political situation and public opinion atmosphere on the island and made a comprehensive, accurate and objective evaluation of the current situation. While stressing that the situation of anti-secession and anti-"Taiwan independence" struggle is still grim and complicated, it is pointed out that some new positive factors have emerged in cross-strait relations that are conducive to curbing the "Taiwan independence" separatist activities, and there are some signs of easing the tension in the Taiwan Strait. Finally, China made a positive evaluation of the relevant statements and adjustments of Taiwan Province policy, welcomed "the efforts made by anyone and any political party in Taiwan Province Province in the direction of recognizing the one-China principle", and was willing to respond positively to "any opinions and suggestions conducive to maintaining peace in the Taiwan Strait, developing cross-strait relations and promoting peaceful reunification". It shows that we will not exclude anyone on the subject of cross-strait negotiations. As long as we recognize the one-China principle and the "1992 Consensus", we are willing to deal with anyone, including the leaders of the Taiwan Province authorities, with a broad mind and a future-oriented attitude for the benefit of compatriots on both sides of the strait, and we are also willing to "seek new ways of contact and exchange on the basis of joint efforts of both sides" to further expand cross-strait relations. This paper expounds many benefits of peaceful reunification between the two sides of the strait. With the joint efforts of the two parties and compatriots on both sides of the strait, the situation in Taiwan Province Province has undergone positive and profound changes. The Kuomintang won an overwhelming victory in the election of legislators and leaders in Taiwan Province Province, the "Taiwan independence" regime was terminated, the realistic threat of "de jure Taiwan independence" was greatly reduced, and the development of cross-strait relations presented a rare historical opportunity. Establish mutual trust, shelve disputes, and establish an institutionalized cross-strait consultation mechanism.
The peaceful reunification of the two sides of the strait "conforms to the fundamental interests of compatriots on both sides of the strait, the fundamental interests of the Chinese nation and the trend of peaceful development in the world today", which paints a beautiful picture for compatriots on both sides of the strait.
Achievements of the new situation in cross-strait relations
Recently, the situation in Taiwan Province Province has been complicated and ups and downs, and the development of cross-strait relations is facing new challenges. It is of great significance to correctly understand and treat various phenomena in this historical stage, clear the fog and grasp the general trend.
Cross-strait relations have always been a matter of close concern to China, affecting the nerves of China's political current affairs, and also the national current affairs of national concern. Taiwan Province Province has been an inseparable part of China territory since ancient times, and is called the treasure island of China. The question of Taiwan Province Province is a legacy of China's civil war, and no country can interfere in China's internal affairs. Over the past two years, cross-strait relations have experienced twists and turns, mixed with sorrow and joy. However, with the passage of time, peace and development have become two major themes in today's world. Under the influence of such a big environment, the two sides of the strait have gradually moved towards dialogue and cooperation. In recent years, with the deepening of cooperation, cross-strait relations have entered a new stage and gradually moved towards peaceful development.
Since 1949, cross-strait relations have been in a state of civil war confrontation. 1979 65438+ 10/The National People's Congress issued a letter to compatriots in Taiwan Province Province, which solemnly declared the major policy of striving for the peaceful reunification of the motherland and opened a new historical chapter in the development of cross-strait relations. Ye Jianying, chairman of the National People's Congress, expounded in 198 1 the Letter to Compatriots in Taiwan Province Province and the nine principles and policies for peaceful reunification, which meant strategic innovation towards Taiwan and prepared for the political system innovation of the "Special Administrative Region" proposed by the National People's Congress in 1982. After 1983, Comrade Deng Xiaoping defined the basic principle of handling cross-strait relations as "peaceful reunification and one country, two systems", which was first applied to Hong Kong and Macao. Based on these strategic and institutional innovations towards Taiwan, ARATS and SEF reached the "1992 Consensus" and started cross-strait business negotiations only after Taiwan Province Province adopted the "National Unification Program" in 199 1.
Since 2008, great changes have taken place in cross-strait relations, which have turned to a new path of peaceful development after experiencing tense confrontation in the past 60 years. Politically, the Kuomintang of China regained power in Taiwan Province Province, and the nine authorities in Ma Ying recognized the "92 * * * knowledge", continuing the "common aspiration for the peaceful development of cross-strait relations" put forward by the leaders of the two parties since 2005, and began to establish cross-strait political mutual trust. On this basis, ARATS and SEF resumed negotiations. Economically, cross-strait direct exchanges of various factors of production are closer, cross-strait economic exchanges are normalized, and cross-strait economic cooperation is also accelerating. In terms of social and cultural exchanges, direct cross-strait three links, postal services, air navigation and trade have basically been realized. People on both sides of the strait have entered a period of great exchanges, and cross-strait cultural and educational exchanges have rapidly warmed up.
If 2008 is a turning point in cross-strait relations, then 2009 is a new starting point at a higher level after the peak of cross-strait relations. Cross-strait relations have experienced a high-risk period of 10 years since the late 1990s, which is also different from the exploratory period of doubt in the early 1990s. The basic feature of this stage is to create conditions for peaceful reunification through the stage of peaceful development. Specifically, three new features stand out, marking the connotation of "spiral rise" in cross-strait relations. First, the road map for the peaceful development of cross-strait relations has taken initial shape and has been deepened in the practice of cross-strait exchanges. Second, the two sides have accumulated new experiences in political and economic interaction. Third, through economic cooperation, the two sides are forming a win-win situation.
At the same time, we have to admit that cross-strait politics and economy have developed continuously and comprehensively. Especially in the economic field, the two sides have made gratifying achievements. Cross-strait economic exchanges and cooperation are of strategic significance to the peaceful development of cross-strait relations, and it is also the fastest and most prominent field of cross-strait relations in recent years. In 2009, the mainland purchased about US$ 654.38+04 billion from Taiwan Province, and took measures to support Taiwan-funded enterprises to participate in major infrastructure construction in the mainland and share the business opportunities brought by expanding domestic demand, which played a positive role in helping Taiwan Province Province boost its economy. The two sides have made new progress in institutionalizing economic cooperation, docking industrial cooperation and investing in Taiwan. New progress has been made in the institutionalization of cross-strait economic cooperation, bridging industrial cooperation and land investment in Taiwan, which is embodied in three aspects: new consultation: institutionalization of cross-strait economic cooperation; New exploration: cross-strait industrial cooperation "bridging"; Land capital enters Taiwan.
At the same time, cross-strait cultural and educational exchanges have made new breakthroughs. People on both sides of the strait belong to the Chinese nation, with similar blood, literature and geography. Cultural and educational exchange is an important means to overcome political and military obstacles. In July 2009, the 5th Cross-Strait Economic, Trade and Cultural Forum with the theme of promoting and deepening cross-strait cultural and educational exchanges and cooperation was held in Changsha, Hunan. The main results of the forum are six suggestions: strengthening cross-strait cultural exchanges and cooperation, inheriting and carrying forward Chinese culture; Deepen cross-strait cultural industry cooperation and enhance the international competitiveness of cross-strait cultural industries; Promote cross-strait educational exchanges and cooperation and improve the quality of cross-strait education; * * * Sign cross-strait cultural and educational exchange agreements through discussion and consultation, and establish cross-strait cultural and educational cooperation mechanisms; Strengthen cross-strait news exchange; Support the development of Taiwan-funded enterprises in the mainland and promote cross-strait cooperation in energy conservation, environmental protection and new energy industries.
Correctly understand the current situation of cross-strait relations and accurately grasp the development trend of cross-strait relations. First, we should continue to thoroughly implement Hu Jintao's "12? The spirit of the important speech "3 1" profoundly understands and firmly grasps the theme of peaceful development of cross-strait relations, which not only meets the realistic needs of promoting cross-strait relations at present, but also reflects the objective trend of cross-strait relations development and is also the inevitable requirement of adhering to the principle of peaceful reunification. A comprehensive understanding of promoting the peaceful development of cross-strait relations is an important part of China's national development strategy and a strategic choice to take the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Second, it is necessary to comprehensively grasp the opposition to the "Taiwan independence" and adhere to the "1992 Consensus", which is an important basis for establishing political mutual trust and strengthening dialogue and cooperation between the two sides. " Building mutual trust, shelving disputes, seeking common ground while reserving differences and creating a win-win situation are the basic ideas for maintaining benign interaction and solving complex problems between the two sides of the strait. Easy first, difficult later, politics first, rhythm and step by step are the basic ideas to promote cross-strait negotiations. Third, we should fully understand the complexity of the political and social situation in Taiwan Province Province and the arduousness of promoting the development of cross-strait relations. The "Taiwan independence" separatist forces remain the biggest obstacle and threat to the peaceful development of cross-strait relations. Some external forces are still interfering with the issue of Taiwan Province Province in various ways, hindering the development of cross-strait relations. Solve the difficult problems that restrict the in-depth development of cross-strait relations, eliminate the poison caused by the "Taiwan independence" thought to the people of Taiwan Province Province, and resolutely frustrate the Taiwan Province provincial authorities' activities of seeking legal independence of Taiwan Province Province through constitutional reform. This is a major event related to the core interests of the country. At present, the authorities of Taiwan Province Province are deliberately creating troubles and going further and further on the road of splitting the motherland, regardless of Taiwan Province's public opinion and the opposition of the international community. This still requires us to make long-term and arduous efforts. Fourth, we must profoundly realize that the peaceful development of cross-strait relations is in an important historical opportunity period of in-depth development. We must strengthen our confidence, eliminate interference, strive to maintain the good momentum of the development of cross-strait relations, continuously consolidate the political, material, cultural and social foundation for the peaceful development of cross-strait relations, continuously enhance the great integration of cross-strait economy, culture, society and people's thoughts and feelings, continuously expand the power to support and promote the peaceful development of cross-strait relations, and strive to build a framework for the peaceful development of cross-strait relations with solid foundation, strong support and rich connotation.
At present, the new situation of peaceful development of cross-strait relations enlightens us that to guide the peaceful development of cross-strait relations towards peaceful reunification, we should not only shelve disputes, but also constantly refine the road map of peaceful development of cross-strait relations in economic, cultural and social exchanges from the strategic height of winning the hearts of Taiwan Province Province. Hu Jintao's six-point proposal is based on reality and long-term, and puts forward the strategic requirements for building a framework for the peaceful development of cross-strait relations, which embodies new ideas and ideas for solving major issues in cross-strait relations, as well as political wisdom for solving difficult problems and opening the deadlock. Implementing Hu Jintao's six-point proposal has become the main axis of the mainland's work towards Taiwan. In the future, we should pay more attention to the extensive participation of Taiwan Province residents, especially grassroots people, in the process of cross-strait economic and social cooperation, to safeguard the vital interests of compatriots in Taiwan Province Province, and to promote better cross-strait development. The peaceful reunification of the two sides of the strait "conforms to the fundamental interests of compatriots on both sides of the strait, the fundamental interests of the Chinese nation and the trend of peaceful development in the world today", which paints a beautiful picture for compatriots on both sides of the strait. On the other hand, actively guide the direction of cross-strait relations. Development is the theme of the times, and peace is the guarantee of development. To maintain peace in the Taiwan Strait and promote cross-strait prosperity, we must continue to promote the reform and development of various undertakings and build a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized and harmonious socialist modern country.
People who have seen the new situation in cross-strait relations have also seen:
1. Views on the new situation of cross-strait relations
2.20 16 cross-strait relations situation policy document
3.20 16 Model essay on the situation and policies of cross-strait relations
4. New features and trends in the development of cross-strait relations