1. Gong, Hou, Xu and Bo are supplemented by Kirin and Bai Ze (Bai Ze and Kirin are mythical animals or ancient extinct animals).
Second, civil servants, painting the son of cranes. Second-class painted golden pheasant Painting peacocks with three products. Four paintings of clouds and smoke. Five paintings of silver pheasant. Egret six-level painting. Seven paintings? ? . Eight pictures of orioles. Draw a picture of quail. Miscellaneous painting practice magpie. Feng Xian's official paintings are sloppy.
Third, the military attache, painting a lion with one product and two products. Draw tigers and leopards with three products and four products. Xiong Bi's Five Needles Painting. Six products draw tigers. Seven products also draw tigers. Eight products draw rhinoceros. Draw a seahorse.
First-class and second-class official uniforms supplement the real thing.
In the Ming Dynasty, besides the dragon ball pattern, there were python clothes (four-claw dragons), flying fish (dragons with wings and fishtails), bullfighting (dragons with two horns on their heads) and unicorn patterns. The people wearing these patterns, Dahongpao, are all senior officials above Qi Huangong, Hou, Bo and Xu.
Official clothes make up the truth
Portrait painting of officials in Ming Dynasty retains the artistic form of contemporary officials' clothing. There are almost no official uniforms that have been handed down since the Ming Dynasty, and a few pieces dug out of the tomb are also damaged, decayed and discolored. The costumes, shoes and hats in the official portrait painting are brightly colored, complete in accessories and lifelike in characters' expressions. It can be said that it is an official fashion show that records the history of the Ming Dynasty for nearly 300 years, and also provides a good reference for academic research, costume drama and modern fashion design.
Officials in the Ming Dynasty painted clothes, which verified the historical facts recorded in the literature and supplemented the abstraction and deficiency of the written narrative. From many examples of officials painting uniforms, we can find several characteristics of civil and military official uniforms in Ming Dynasty. After the twenty-sixth year of Hongwu (1393), officials of the DPRK, regardless of civil and military, regardless of rank, had to add robes to their chests and backs, with birds for civil servants and beasts for military attaché s.
Tonics invented in the Ming dynasty were also used in the Qing dynasty, but there were some differences in shape. The tonic in the Ming dynasty was woven on the robe, so the front and back were one piece. There was a patch on the double-breasted coat in Qing dynasty, so the front piece of the patch was cut from the middle and divided into two halves. Tonics in the Ming Dynasty were mostly plain, and the background color was mostly red, and they were coiled into various patterns with gold thread; Colorful embroidery is rare. Tonics in Qing Dynasty were mostly colored with deep background, such as black and crimson. There are generally no tassels around the patchwork in the Ming Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, tonics were mostly decorated with lace. Some civil servants in Ming Dynasty (such as four, five, seven, eight and nine products) often embroidered a pair of birds. Single bird embroidered with boudoir in Qing dynasty. In the Qing dynasty, the clothes of married women were also decorated with tonics, and the embroidery pattern depended on the level of the husband or son. The military attache's mother and wife don't use animal patterns, but only bird patterns, and the size is slightly smaller, with a length and width of about 24 cm.
In the Ming Dynasty, civil servants used cranes for the first time, golden roosters for the second time, peacocks for the third time, clouds for the fourth time, silver pheasants (an ornamental bird in southern China) for the fifth time, egrets for the sixth time and egrets for the seventh time. In ancient times, it refers to a water bird like a mandarin duck. Huang Peng is used for Bapin, quail for Jiupin, and practicing magpie for odd jobs. Judge (Feng Xianguan) uses words (animals in ancient legends can distinguish right from wrong and fight with their horns). Appointed officials often take tonics: Gong Hou, Bo, and Kirin and Bai Ze.
Clothing supplement for military attaché s in Ming Dynasty: military attaché s use lions as one or two products, tigers as three products, leopards as four products, bears as five products, tigers as six or seven products, rhinoceroses as eight products and seahorses as nine products.
Practice magpies to do chores. Judge (Feng Xianguan) uses words (a rare animal in the ancient Ding Dynasty, which can distinguish right from wrong and fight with its horns). Appointed officials often take tonics: Gong Hou, Bo, and Kirin and Bai Ze.