With the May Day holiday coming, many people want to take this time to travel and relax. Speaking of tourism, Huangshan Mountain in Anhui Province is also a tourist attraction that we have to visit. Speaking of Huangshan, what scenic spots are worth visiting? Let's take a look with Bian Xiao!
Huangshan Mountain has been one of the most famous mountains in China since ancient times. Strange pines, strange rocks, sea of clouds and hot springs are called the "four wonders" of Huangshan Mountain. In addition, rime, snow scene and sunrise are also attractions that tourists will not miss. The ancients said, "When the Five Mountains return, they don't look at the mountains, and when the Huangshan Mountain returns, they don't look at the mountains."
The scenic spot is divided into south gate, west gate and north gate, and most tourists will enter and exit from the south gate. There are two entrances and exits at the south gate, near Tangkou Town at the foot of the mountain. The town has also become a transit point for visiting Huangshan Mountain, and many tourists will stay here for one night in advance. To get to the entrance of the scenic spot, Tangkou Town needs to take the shuttle bus of Huangshan New National Line, and there are stops at Qian Shan Shanmen (Ciguang Pavilion), Houshan Shanmen (Yungu Temple) and Huangshan Hot Spring (fare 8- 19 yuan).
Sightseeing in the scenic spot is mainly divided into two uphill routes, Qianshan and Houshan, both of which lead to Guangmingding, one of the main peaks. On the other side of Guangmingding, there is also a ring road-Xihai Grand Canyon.
What are the scenic spots worth visiting in Huangshan Mountain?
Guangmingding scenic spot
Guangmingding, located in the middle of Huangshan Mountain, is the second highest peak in Huangshan Mountain. You can enjoy the wonderful scenery at the top of the mountain. It's spacious and refreshing.
Yuping scenic spot
As one of the scenic spots in Huangshan Mountain, Yuping Scenic Area has a large area with more than 30 scenic spots, each of which gives you a different physical and mental experience.
Feilaishi scenic spot
Located in the northwest of Guangmingding, there are many strange stones here. It is said that touching stones can bring you good luck, and many people come here inexplicably.
Lianhuafeng scenic spot
Lotus peak should appear in our textbook. At that time, between the lines, it was full of yearning for this scenic spot. Lotus peak, like other famous peaks, is covered with locks on the iron rope around the top, you know.
Monkey Guan Hai Scenic Area
Monkeys look at the sea, which local residents used to call monkeys looking at peace. It is a strange stone landscape in Huangshan Mountain. Here, you can have a panoramic view of the strange scenery.
In addition to the above attractions, Xihai Grand Canyon, Tiandufeng, Baiyun Stream and other attractions are very good. Every scenic spot has its own story. Through these scenic spots, you can temporarily forget a lot of troubles, and even get spiritual healing.
Introduction of Huangshan Scenic Area
Huangshan Scenic Area is located in Tangkou Town, huangshan district, Huangshan City, Anhui Province. It is a dual heritage of world culture and nature, a world geopark and a national AAAAA tourist attraction. It is known as the first wonder mountain in the world. Lotus Peak, the main peak, is1.864m above sea level, and it is also called the three main peaks of Huangshan with Guangmingding and Tiandu Peak.
Huangshan Mountain has been a famous mountain in China since ancient times. Among them, the four wonders of Huangshan Mountain are strange pines, strange rocks, sea of clouds and hot springs, which are also the scenery that cannot be missed when going to Huangshan Mountain. There are also rime, snow scene and sunrise, which are also famous landscapes.
The ancients said, "When the Five Mountains return, they don't look at the mountains, and when the Huangshan Mountain returns, they don't look at the mountains." Huangshan Scenic Area is divided into front mountain and back mountain. Qianshan is from Ciguang Pavilion to Guangmingding, that is, hot springs, Yupinglou and Tianhai Scenic Area. The main scenic spots are Yingkesong, Banshan Temple, Tiandufeng, Yupinglou, Lotus Peak, First Line Sky and Aoyu Peak.
Houshan refers to Yungu Temple to Guangmingding. The main attractions are Shixin Peak, Lion Peak, Paiyun Pavilion, Xihai Grand Canyon, Feilaishi and Songgu Temple. There are three wonders and five wonders
There are south gate, west gate and north gate in the scenic spot, generally entering from the south gate, and the south gate exit is near Tangkou Town at the foot of the mountain.
The climate of Huangshan Scenic Area is changeable, so you should bring rain gear and warm clothes when playing. Even if it doesn't rain, the temperature difference between mountains is relatively large.
What are the famous scenic spots in Huangshan Mountain?
1, Huangshan. Huangshan Mountain, located in the south of Anhui Province, China, is a famous tourist attraction at home and abroad. It is as famous as the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and the Great Wall and has become another symbol of the Chinese nation. He was included in the list of "World Cultural and Natural Heritage" by UNESCO, which fascinated the world. It is famous for its four wonders: "strange pines, strange rocks, sea of clouds and hot springs". It is the only mountain scenic spot among the top ten scenic spots in China. As a representative of the mountains in China, Huangshan is a master of the famous mountains in China. Since ancient times, there has been a saying that "the five mountains return without looking at the mountains, and the Huangshan Mountain returns without looking at the mountains". Huangshan Mountain is also called "Natural Zoo and Botanical Garden". Huangshan pays tribute to guests from all over the world with its gorgeous appearance. Huangshan Scenic Area covers an area of about 154 square kilometers, including 72 peaks such as Lotus Peak and Guangming Peak, and 3 main peaks of Tiandu Peak above 1800 meters above sea level.
2. Ancient villages in southern Anhui (Xidihong Village). The ancient villages in southern Anhui Province are located in the east of Anhui Province, represented by Xidi Village and Hongcun Village. Xidi and Hongcun ancient dwellings are located in Huangshan Scenic Area, yi county, Anhui Province, east of China. Xidi Village covers an area of nearly 13 hectares and has a history of more than 950 years. From14th century to19th century, there were three ancestral halls, a memorial archway and 224 ancient houses. Xidi Village has preserved the typical features of ancient villages in Ming and Qing Dynasties, and is called the museum's ancient dwellings. Hongcun was built in 137 Ming and Qing architecture. He is the carrier of Huizhou culture, a typical representative of China's late feudal culture, and embodies the exquisite craftsmanship of Huizhou folk houses. UNESCO has listed Xidi Village and Hongcun Village, ancient villages in southern Anhui, China, in the World Cultural Heritage List. 200 1, the ancient villages in southern Anhui became one of the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
3. Huangshan Ancient Huizhou Cultural Tourism Zone. The ancient Huizhou cultural tourist area is located in Huangshan City, Anhui Province, the birthplace of Huizhou culture. It consists of five fine scenic spots: Huizhou Ancient City, Paifang Qunbao Home, Tangmo, Qiankou Dwellings and Chengkan, with Huangshan Mountain and Qiandao Lake in the north. Huizhou Ancient City is the seat of Huizhou Municipal Government and one of the four best-preserved ancient cities in China. Tang Yue Paifang Group is the largest Paifang Group in China in Ming and Qing Dynasties, which consists of seven closely connected stone archways. Tangmo enjoys the reputation of the first village of Shuikou Garden in China. The pastoral scenery is elegant and unique, and the French romantic style is closely related to the ancient villages in Huizhou. Chengkan, known as the first geomantic village in China, integrates the natural landscape. According to the geomantic theory of the Eight Diagrams in the Book of Changes, the location layout explains the theory of the existence of heaven and earth in ancient philosophy. Thousands of dwellings is a living monograph on folk architecture in Ming and Qing Dynasties, which brings together the most classic and representative Huizhou dwellings in Ming and Qing Dynasties.
4. western delivery. Xidi is located 8 kilometers east of Huizhou (Huangshan County, Anhui Province) in the south of Anhui Province. It was founded in Huangyu in the Northern Song Dynasty and has a history of nearly a thousand years. Xidi originally belonged to ancient Huizhou, located in the west of Huizhou Prefecture, and was named after Dipu, a post station. Hongcun is located at the north of Yixian County 10 km. Built in the first year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty. The Wangs built buildings, dammed rivers and diverted water into the village. He has a history of more than 800 years. Xidi ancient architecture in Ming and Qing Dynasties is a typical representative of Hui architectural art in China. Well-preserved Ming and Qing architecture 120 building. Xidi has the ecological environment and customs of the "Xanadu" created by Tao Yuanming in The Story of Peach Blossom Spring, and this village is called "Peach Blossom Spring People".
5. Hongcun. Hongcun is located at the southern foot of Huangshan Mountain in the northeast of yi county. The ancient Taohuayuan is an ancient village with a peculiar ox-shaped water system, commonly known as "the village in Chinese painting". During the Shaoxing period in the Southern Song Dynasty, Hongcun people took the lead in bionics and built an artificial water system village named "China's one must". The whole village is like a leisurely bison, lying in the green mountains and green waters. More than 40 ancient dwellings of Ming and Qing dynasties/kloc-0 have been preserved in the village. The whole village building is not only beautiful in environment, reasonable in functional layout and elegant in architectural modeling, but also closely integrated with nature to create a scientific and interesting living environment, which is one of the outstanding representatives of traditional Chinese dwellings. The three sculptures in the building are amazing, and the knife cutting technology is as delicate and smooth as paper-cutting in the north. The application of large and small, the treatment of density and the contrast of thickness are just right.
6. Guiyuan Saijinhua Scenic Area. The Hui people's garden "Guiyuan" was restored on the former site of Saijinhua, so it is called Guiyuan Scenic Area. He is located between Xidi and Hongcun, a world cultural heritage. Officially open to tourists. There are Saijia's former residence, Saijinhua's study, old wells and artificially planted begonia in the scenic spot. The information exhibition hall of Sai Jinhua's former residence shows a large number of historical materials collected from home and abroad, photos of Sai Jinhua in different periods and comments of celebrities such as Liu Bannong, Lu Xun and Xia Yan, which fully shows Sai Jinhua's complicated life. Sai Jinhua's former residence scenic spot is located between Huangshan and Xidi and Hongcun. In the process of transformation, Huizhou traditional gardening technology was adopted. Compared with Suzhou, Yangzhou and other Jiangnan gardens, Sai Jinhua's former residence scenic spot has many differences.
Introduction and pictures of Huangshan scenery
Huangshan Mountain is located in Huangshan City in the south of Anhui Province (the scenic spot is directly under the jurisdiction of the municipal government). It is one of the three mountains in the Five Mountains and has the reputation of "the first wonder mountain in the world". It is a sacred place of Taoism and has many relics. It is said that Xuanyuan Huangdi once made an alchemy here. Xu Xiake visited Huangshan twice, leaving a sigh that "the Five Mountains returned without looking at the mountains, and Huangshan returned without looking at the mountains". Great poets such as Li Bai left magnificent poems here. One of the top ten most beautiful and shocking mountains in China. Huangshan Mountain is a famous summer resort, a national-level scenic spot and a convalescent summer resort. 1985 was selected as one of the top ten scenic spots in China, and 1990 was included in the World Cultural and Natural Heritage List by UNESCO in February, which is the first time that China has been included in both cultural and natural heritage. The ecological protection is intact, which is the symbol of China.
Huangshan Mountain Four Unique Yellow, Green and Green Landscape Paintings "Huangshan Mountain" (4 photos) Huangshan Mountain stretches for hundreds of miles, with mountains and valleys everywhere. Pinus taiwanensis, distributed in mountainous areas above 800 meters above sea level, takes stone as its mother and is firmly rooted in the cracks of huge stones. The needles of Pinus taiwanensis are thick and short, lush and dense, and the branches are sparse and diverse. Or lean straight against the shore, or on the independent peak, or hang upside down, or crown flat as a cover, or sharp as a sword. Some follow the cliff and pass by the stone; Some of them broke through the cracks and broke free from the stones. Suddenly hanging, lying and rising, "no tree is not loose, no stone is not loose, no pine is not strange." Pinus taiwanensis is a variety of pine trees in China, which is formed by the unique landform and climate of Huangshan Mountain. Pinus taiwanensis generally grows above 800 meters above sea level, usually at the north slope 1500- 1700 meters and the south slope 1000- 1600 meters. The variety of Pinus taiwanensis has a great relationship with the natural environment of Huangshan Mountain. The seeds of Pinus taiwanensis can be carried by the wind to the cracks in granite, where they germinate and take root and grow with invincible strength. The most famous Huangshan pines are Yingbin Pine, Fujian Pine, Pu Tuan Pine (near Yuping Cableway), Black Tiger Pine (between Beihai Hotel and Shi Xinfeng), Haitan Pine (at the steep waist of Wo Yunfeng), Wolong Pine (at Wo Yunfeng), Unity Pine (on the way to Shi Xinfeng), Dragon Claw Pine (Shi Xinfeng) and Harp Pine (Shi Xinfeng). Someone has compiled "Ming Song Ji" before, which contains many Huangshan pines. There are countless pine trees here, each with its unique beauty and elegant style. The strange stone is one of the "Four Wonders" of Huangshan Mountain, which is famous for its novelty and versatility. There are more than 120 named strange stones. Its form can be described as strange and amazing. Like people and things, like birds and beasts, they have different shapes and vivid images. The grotesque rocks in Huangshan Mountain have different tastes from different locations and in different weather, which can be described as "one peak is on the side of the ridge, with different heights". Its distribution can be described as all over the peaks and valleys, or standing on the peaks or teasing the slopes, or accompanied by pines and cypresses, forming a natural rock picture. There are thousands of rocks and valleys in Huangshan Mountain, and there are many strange rocks on almost every peak, which were formed in the Quaternary Glacier Period about 6.5438+0 million years ago. Shanshi Huang is "strange" because it has different shapes from different angles. Standing in front of the Mid-Levels Temple, looking at a big stone on Tiandu Peak, it looks like a rooster with wings spread and crowing, hence the name "the golden rooster is called Tianmen". However, looking back at Longpanpo, this rooster, which sings all over the world, seems to be transformed into five old people with fluttering clothes and holding hands, and was renamed as "the five old people in heaven". Yellow mountain peaks and seas, jagged rocks, and wonders abound. Strange pines and rocks often set each other off. It is said that there are more than 65,438+0,200 famous stones in Huangshan Mountain, such as the dream flower in Beihai, the "Magpie Climbing the Plum" (the immortal shows the way), the old monk picking herbs, the Suwu shepherd, the flying stone and the monkey watching the peace (the monkey watching the sea). Most of them are three-point images and seven-point imagination, which comes from people's psychology. When appreciating, we might as well fully mobilize our subjective creativity, so as to obtain higher aesthetic enjoyment. The Sea of Clouds Huangshan Sea of Clouds has been a sea in Huang Shanyun since ancient times. Huangshan is a land of clouds, with peaks as the body and clouds as the clothes. Its magnificent "sea of clouds" is famous for its beauty, victory, strangeness and illusion, which can be seen all year round, especially in winter. According to the sea of clouds, the whole mountain has East China Sea, South China Sea, West Sea, North Sea and Tianhai; Climbing Lotus Peak, Tiandu Peak and Guangmingding, you can have a panoramic view of all the seas and appreciate the scene that "the sea is the end shore, and I am the peak at the top of the mountain". Most mountains can see the sea of clouds, but the sea of clouds in Huangshan has its own characteristics. The strange peaks and rocks and Gu Song are looming in the sea of clouds, adding more beauty. Huangshan is cloudy for more than 200 days a year. After the rain, the water vapor rises or the fog does not disappear, which will form a sea of clouds, endless and magnificent. The peaks and valleys of Huangshan Mountain are all submerged in the waves of the sea of clouds, and Tiandu Peak and Guangmingding have become isolated islands in the vast sea of clouds. The sun shines, the clouds are whiter, the pines are greener and the rocks are more exotic. Clouds are scattered between the peaks, and clouds are coming and going, which is unpredictable. When it is calm, the sea of clouds is everywhere, and the waves are as flat as a mirror, reflecting picturesque mountains and rivers. In the distance, the sky is high and the sea is wide, the peaks are like boats, and it seems to be within reach in the vicinity. I can't help but want to pick up a handful of clouds to feel its gentle texture. Suddenly, the wind is surging, the waves are rolling, the waves are rough, the waves are mighty, and there are even rapids. The white waves are empty and the waves are lapping on the shore, like a thousand troops sweeping the peak. When the breeze blows gently, the clouds in all four directions are slow, and the thin clouds (20 pieces) flow through the gap at the summit; The sea of clouds gradually dispersed, faint, a ray of sunshine sprinkled with gold, colorful, ups and downs, fleeting. Sunrise in the sea of clouds, sunset in the sea of clouds, dazzling and colorful. Mangroves are shrouded in mist, and patches of red leaves float on the sea of clouds, which is a rare spectacle in Huangshan Mountain in late autumn. When the sea of clouds passes by, the double shear peaks in the North Sea are constrained by the peaks on both sides, flowing out between the two peaks and pouring down, like a rushing river or a white hukou waterfall. You can feel the power of undercurrent and gushing in the soft and quiet, which is another wonder of Huangshan Mountain. Yupinglou looks at the South China Sea, the balcony looks at the North Sea, Paiyunge looks at the West Sea, Baieling looks at the East China Sea, and Squid Peak looks at the sky and the sea. Due to the topography of the valley, sometimes the clouds in the West Sea cover the fog, but the smoke on Baieling Mountain is misty, and the layers of colored leaves are stained with golden light. In fact, the North Sea is clear and Wan Li, and people rush up and down for the beauty of the sea of clouds, which is called "catching the sea". One of the "four wonders" of Huangshan Mountain, the hot spring (called Tangquan in ancient times) originated from Ziyun Peak at an altitude of 850 meters. The water quality is mainly bicarbonate, which can be drunk and bathed. According to legend, Emperor Xuanyuan bathed here on July 49, rejuvenating and full of feathers, so it was also called "Lingquan". Huangshan Hot Springs Huangshan Hot Springs spew out from the bottom of Ziyun Peak, facing Taohua Peak across the stream, and it is the first stop to enter Huangshan through the gate of Huangshan Mountain. The amount of sunrise in hot springs is about 400 tons, which is constant all the year round, and the water temperature is around 42 degrees all the year round. It belongs to alpine hot springs. Huangshan Hot Spring has a certain curative effect on some diseases of digestive, nervous, cardiovascular, metabolic and motor systems, especially skin diseases.
Introduction of Huangshan tourist attractions Brief introduction of Huangshan tourist attractions
1, Guangming top
If you don't climb the top of the lamp, you won't see the scenery of Huangshan Mountain. The elevation of Guangmingding, the second peak of Huangshan Mountain1860m. In the Ming Dynasty, Pumen, a monk, founded the Hall of Great Compassion on the top, and now there is the highest weather station in East China-Huangshan Weather Station. Because it is high and open, and the sun shines for a long time, it is named Guangmingding. The top is flat and high, and you can see the wonders of the East China Sea and the peaks of the West Sea, as well as the alchemy peak, Tiandu peak, Lotus peak, Yuping Peak and Aoyu peak. Huangshan weather station, the highest weather station in East China, is located here. Huangshan Mountain is one of the best places to see the sunrise and the sea of clouds because of its flat terrain.
2. welcome pine
Welcome pine stands beside the bluestone of Yupinglou in Huangshan Scenic Area, with an altitude of 1670 meters. The height of the tree is 9.9 1m, the bust is 2.05m, and the height under the branches is 2.54m m. In the middle of the trunk, two 7.6-meter-long branches stretch forward, just like a hospitable host waving his arms and warmly welcoming guests from all corners of the country to visit Huangshan Mountain. When tourists came here, they suddenly became more and more interested. Fortunately, they took photos as a souvenir.
3. Paiyun Pavilion
Go north from Feilaishi 1km, and you will find Paiyun Pavilion. Paiyun Pavilion, located in Xihaimen, was founded in 24 years. With a wide field of vision, it is the best place to watch the wonders of Huangshan Mountain. Because there are clouds rising and rolling in the West Sea Valley, they rush to the Stone Pavilion but dissipate, hence the name "Paiyun Pavilion".
Look at your eyes carefully, there is a "fairy drying boots" not far from the left; On the right, there is "immortal drying shoes". The left boot and the right shoe correspond from a distance, which is really a masterpiece of nature. There are many ingenious stones that can be called by their names, such as "Fairy Embroidering", "Goddess Playing the Piano", "Tiangou Listening to the Piano", "Fairy Walking on stilts", "Song Wu Playing Tiger" and so on. Paiyun Pavilion is a good place to enjoy the sea of clouds, sunset glow and strange peaks and valleys.
There is a "broken stone pine" in Paiyun Pavilion, which is listed in the World Heritage List. The roots are deeply embedded in the stone, and the whole stone is split into three pieces. The height of the tree is 6.4m, and its age is 150.
The introduction or pictures of Huangshan Scenic Area are more detailed.
Huangshan Scenic Area
Huangshan, located in Huangshan City in the south of Anhui Province, has an east longitude of 1 18 1' and a north latitude of 30 1'. It is about 40 kilometers long from north to south and 30 kilometers wide from east to west. The mountain area is 1200 square kilometers, and the planned area is 154 square kilometers. The annual average rainfall is 2394.5 mm, the annual average temperature is 7.8℃, the highest temperature in summer is 27℃, and the lowest temperature in winter is -22℃, which belongs to subtropical monsoon climate. 1985 was selected as one of the top ten scenic spots in China, and 1990 was included in the World Cultural and Natural Heritage List by UNESCO in February, and was selected as the World Geopark in February this year.
1In July, 979, Comrade Deng Xiaoping inspected Huangshan Mountain and made an important instruction to "be ambitious and develop Huangshan brand", which opened a new chapter in Huangshan tourism development. Under the cordial care of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and under the correct leadership of the provincial party committee, the provincial government, the municipal party committee and the municipal government, the leading bodies of Huangshan Scenic Area have led the broad masses of cadres and workers, always bearing in mind the responsibilities entrusted by the World Heritage Convention, taking safeguarding the authenticity and integrity of heritage resources as their own responsibility, always adhering to the working principle of "strict protection, unified management, rational development and sustainable utilization" and correctly handling the relationship between protection management and development and utilization. The forest coverage rate increased from 56% in the early 1980s to 83.4%, and the vegetation coverage rate reached 92%. With fresh air, excellent water quality, beautiful environment and stable ecosystem, the scenic spot is a veritable "natural oxygen bar", "treasure house of animals and plants in East China" and "fairyland on earth". In 2002, the scenic spot received1354,800 Chinese and foreign tourists, including1262,500 domestic tourists and 92,300 inbound tourists. Huangshan Tourism Group achieved a total operating income of 592 million yuan. Affected by SARS in 2003, * * * received 654.38+0.039 million tourists.
I. Overview of resources
Huangshan, formerly known as Yishan, is famous for its black peaks and distant views. Later, it was said that Xuanyuan, the Yellow Emperor, was an alchemist here, and Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty believed in Taoism, so it was changed to "Huangshan Mountain" on June 17 in the sixth year of Tianbao (AD 747). According to the analysis of geological data, Huangshan Mountain was the ancient Yangtze Sea of Proterozoic Sinian 400 million years ago, and it was the continental movement of Mesozoic Triassic Indosinian 200 million years ago. Since then, after the tempering of many orogenic movements and the baptism of the fourth glacier, it has gradually formed such a magnificent and steep scenery today, which has been praised by the world as "the first wonder mountain in the world". The main characteristics of resources: First, the landscape is peculiar. There are more than 800 famous scenic spots in the scenic area. /kloc-There are 77 peaks above 0/000 meters, 36 large peaks and 36 small peaks. The three main peaks are all above 1800 meters, each with its own characteristics: Lotus Peak is magnificent, the bright top is high, and Tiandu Peak is steep. Strange pines, strange rocks, sea of clouds, hot springs and winter snow are commonly known as the "five wonders" of Huangshan Mountain. Song Qi, "The height can be found short, but the stone is parasitic, not soil". There are more than 100 famous pine trees here, 32 of which are listed in the World Heritage List. There are more than 120 famous rocks here. They are wonderful and interesting. Especially with that strange pine tree, it looks particularly magnificent. "Huangshan is the best in the world, and turquoise is the strangest." The sea of clouds is the magic master of Huangshan Mountain, which makes the mountain move in silence and quiet in movement. "I only believe in the vast sea of clouds and don't believe that the vast sea is a cloud." Hot springs, which belong to carbonate type, can be bathed and drunk, and the water temperature is kept at around 42℃ all the year round. "If the Five Mountains merge with Huangshan Mountain, there are still hot springs in Lingsha". Winter snow is recognized as a must for tourists. Every winter in Huangshan Mountain, he "travels through the glass world everywhere, always in the crystal official". 199365438+In February, when Premier Zhu Rongji inspected Huangshan Mountain, he pointed out: "Huangshan Mountain is beautiful, and winter snow has added infinite charm to Huangshan Mountain." Second, there are abundant animal and plant resources. Huangshan Mountain is known as "the treasure house of plants in East China". There are 2 17 families, 1664 species of higher plants, including native plants 1446 species. There are mainly Pinus taiwanensis, Rhododendron Huangshan, Andromeda, Manglietia, Taxus chinensis, Hemlock and so on. The vegetation coverage rate is 92% and the forest coverage rate is 83.4%. There are many kinds of rare birds and animals, complete communities and stable ecological balance. There are 550 species of animals, belonging to more than 30 species of national first-,second-and third-class protected animals. There are mainly macaques, four elephants, civet cats, Sumen antelope, sika deer, giant salamander, silver pheasant, eight-tone bird, lovebirds and so on. Third, the cultural heritage is profound. Huangshan Scenic Area is located in ancient Huizhou with a long history. There are more than 200 cliff carvings, and nearly 100 ancient buildings such as ancient roads, ancient bridges, ancient temples and ancient pavilions. More than 20 thousand poems and songs praising Huangshan in past dynasties; There are countless works of calligraphy, painting and photography with Huangshan as the theme. In the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, Jianjiang, Shi Tao, Mei Qing and others learned from nature and founded the "Huangshan Painting School", which lasted for hundreds of years. In recent years, the film and television scenery films shot and broadcast in many countries and regions around the world, the popular science sightseeing series, tour guide maps, picture albums, photo albums and postcards published at home and abroad, the Huangshan series stamps issued and various papers published also constitute an important part of Huangshan culture.