1. Introduction:
-Research background: Introduce the importance and application fields of financial statement analysis, and explain why this research topic is chosen.
-Research purposes: To define the research objectives, such as analyzing the health of the company's financial statements and evaluating the company's profitability and solvency.
-Research significance: explain the influence of research results on corporate decision-making, investor decision-making and financial market.
2. Literature review:
-Review related research: introduce the existing research results of financial statement analysis, including theoretical framework, methods and main conclusions.
-research gaps: pointing out the shortcomings of existing research and problems that need further study.
3. Research methods:
-data source: explain the data source of financial statements used in the study, such as company annual report and financial database.
-Variable selection: list financial indicators for analysis, such as profit rate, asset-liability ratio, cash flow, etc.
-Analysis methods: introduce statistical methods used to analyze financial statements, such as comparative analysis, trend analysis, ratio analysis, etc.
4. Expected results:
-research hypothesis: put forward research hypothesis, such as the company's profitability is positively related to the asset-liability ratio.
-Expected results: explain the expected results of the study, for example, the expected profitability of the company is positively related to the asset-liability ratio.
5. Planning and arrangement:
-Research Steps: Describe the steps and time schedule of the research in detail, such as data collection, data analysis and result interpretation.
-Anticipated difficulties: point out possible difficulties and challenges and propose solutions.
-References: list the relevant literatures read and quote them according to academic norms.
The above is a basic framework of the opening report of financial statement analysis, and the specific content can be adjusted and supplemented according to your own research topic. In the process of writing, we should pay attention to concise language, clear logic, follow academic norms and compile references.