1. Topic: Choosing a suitable research topic may be a challenge. You may need to spend a lot of time to understand the literature in different fields and topics to determine which topics have sufficient research space and potential value.

2. Literature search and arrangement: it may be a tedious process to find relevant literature and integrate it into the paper. You need to learn to use various databases and retrieval tools, and you need to have good reading and screening skills to find the most valuable information from many documents.

3. Research methods: Choosing appropriate research methods is the key to writing a thesis. You may need to learn new skills and methods, or improve existing methods. In addition, you may need to consider how to adapt your research methods to your research problems and goals.

4. Data analysis: It may be a complicated process to analyze the collected data. You need to master statistical knowledge and analysis tools to ensure that your data analysis results are accurate and reliable.

5. Paper structure and organization: Writing a paper needs to follow certain structure and format requirements. You need to learn how to organize your paper, including introduction, literature review, methods, results, discussion and conclusion. In addition, you need to ensure the logic and coherence of the paper.

6. Writing skills: Improving writing skills is the key to writing high-quality papers. You need to learn how to express your views clearly and concisely, and at the same time pay attention to avoiding grammatical mistakes and spelling mistakes.

7. Time management: Writing a paper usually takes a lot of time and energy. You need to learn how to arrange your time reasonably to ensure that you finish your paper before the deadline.

8. Citation and references: Correctly quoting other people's viewpoints and research results is the basic requirement for writing a thesis. You need to learn how to quote and list references correctly in your paper to avoid plagiarism.

9. Revision and review: After completing the first draft, you may need to make several revisions and reviews. This may be a very time-consuming process, but it is also a key step to improve the quality of the paper.

10. Dealing with rejection: In the process of writing a paper, you may encounter rejection. In the face of rejection, you need to keep a positive attitude, learn from it, and improve the quality and writing level of your thesis.