China culture has lasted for thousands of years, and its connotation and capacity are unimaginable. As a cultural treasure in China's classical literature, Tang poetry and Song poetry are characterized by small space, short and pithy language and wide audience. Master the necessary methods of reading Tang poetry and Song poetry, examine Tang poetry and Song poetry from the perspective of cultural inheritance, and constantly improve their cultural connotation in this process. Inheriting Tang poetry and Song poetry is an important duty to carry forward national culture and an important step in cultural inheritance and development.
Second, the relationship between Tang poetry and Song poetry
Tang poetry and Song ci are both important chapters in the history of China's ancient literature development. If they are lost, the history of China literature will be eclipsed. Poetry, as a literary theme, runs through the whole development process of literary history. It was not until the Tang Dynasty that poetry really shined and became the mainstream of literature development in the Tang Dynasty. Reading poems has become an important way of life, from princes to village woodcutters. In the era of poetry, there are many famous poets, such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Han Yu and Bai Juyi. They all have their own characteristics and created many. With the prosperity of Tang poetry, literature gradually evolved into a new genre-Ci. The development of Ci is unique only in the Song Dynasty. As a unique literary form, Ci has gradually gained a firm foothold in the history of literature, and there have also been literary masters such as Su Shi and Xin Qiji, leaving many well-known works for the world.
It is difficult for Song Ci to achieve such a proud achievement if it is not based on Tang poetry. Therefore, Tang poetry has a far-reaching influence on the development of Song Ci, which is gradually developed on the basis of inheriting Tang poetry. As long as we analyze the art and techniques of Song Ci from the perspectives of imagery and rhetoric, it is not difficult to find that there is an obvious inheritance relationship between Song Ci and Tang Poetry. Of course, Song Ci can develop to the present situation without its own innovation. The difference between Song Ci and Tang Poetry is that Song Ci has a new sentence pattern with changeable length that Tang Poetry does not have, which reflects the development and innovation of Song Ci with the changes of the times.
Thirdly, the significance of Tang poetry and Song poetry to cultural inheritance.
Culture is the general name of material wealth and spiritual wealth created by human beings in the process of social development, and cultural inheritance refers to the process of transmission and inheritance between the previous generation and the next generation. The problem of cultural inheritance is not a mechanical matter, nor can it be solved by building several traditional cultural bases, let alone empty formalism. Cultural inheritance needs words and deeds, down-to-earth, and fresh thoughts and life.
Culture is the blood of the nation and the spiritual home of the people. As an important part of traditional culture, Tang poetry and Song poetry need to be handed down from generation to generation. China people have a unique cultural complex about Tang poetry and Song poetry. In the era of fast food, online jokes are much more popular, and excellent poems are less popular; Many people study with utilitarian mind, but few people improve their literacy with poetry; There are too many rigid poems, but fewer students are educated and appreciated. Therefore, it takes unremitting efforts to awaken the genes of traditional culture. No matter how fast you walk, don't forget the poem and the distance. Studying Tang and Song poetry can not only positively feel the excellent traditional culture of China, the light of ancient literature treasures of China, but also accumulate the classical culture of China, which is also of great significance to the cultural inheritance of our country.
To inherit the traditional culture of China, we must begin with loving our own spoken and written languages, and ancient poetry is the pinnacle of language creation and application. The reason why poetry has such a position in China traditional culture lies in its tolerance and guidance. Any art form can finally form a theory and spread, and it is inseparable from the recording and expression of words. Poetry is the condensation and refinement of all external forms and internal emotions, which can form synaesthesia and * * * feeling with all other art forms and can contain the richest images. Poetry is the condensation of China's traditional cultural spirit, and it is the best way to spread concentrated culture. The reason why China's poems are immortal for thousands of years is that they are endowed with the most sincere feelings, the deepest philosophy and the most attractive allusions, which are the concise and sublimation of the traditional cultural spirit of China.
Fourthly, the effective methods of cultural inheritance of Tang poetry and Song poetry.
(A) read the text carefully, look at the charm of poetry.
On the first day of 20 17, the TV program "Chinese Poetry Conference" with the theme of ancient poetry swept the whole TV channel as a clean stream. Its unexpected popularity seems to be a key, which re-opens the door for people to pursue ancient poetry, and fully reflects that the world does not attach importance to traditional culture, and people's demand for excellent traditional culture is very urgent. How to deeply understand poetry, first of all, is to scrutinize the words in poetry. Taking the poem Li Ning's Seclusion as an example, Jia Dao hesitated whether to use "push" or "knock" in the sentence "Birds stay in trees by the pool and monks push the moon down the door". Jia Dao went through a lot of hardships and went to Han Yu for advice. The great poet thought for a long time before giving his opinion: "knocking" is the most appropriate. The background of this poem is late at night. If it is too much to visit friends at night, the word "knock" is also excellent when we look at it from the perspective of contemporary people. The old monk knocked on the door gently, which was particularly crisp and unobtrusive in the middle of the night, which was in line with the quiet night scene atmosphere at that time. The combination of dynamic and static gives people unexpected happiness, and Knock Knock is especially vivid.
Lin Bu, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, wrote a famous poem, "The shadows are shallow and the moonlight is fragrant". This poem is different from the original poem, which is intended to express the shape of plum, so the poet changed the "bamboo shadow" to "thin shadow" and "Gui Xiang" to "fragrance". Just by changing these two words, the shape and fragrance of plums are vividly displayed.
(2) Feel the literary connotation and understand the image world in poetry. From the perspective of literary form, it must be one of the oldest and most beautiful literary forms.
The so-called poetry is a literary form that fully expresses the feelings in one's heart according to the requirements of certain syllables, rhythms and tones within a limited number of words. It is often famous for its rich emotions and concise language. Poetry has been vivid since ancient times, expressing inner feelings with concise and vivid words in the form of five-character quatrains and seven-character poems. Because the poets lived in different times, they suffered different circumstances, and the resulting poems had different natural styles and rich meanings. Su Shi expressed his yearning for his hometown and relatives with a "mink head" full of human feelings. Meng Jiao expressed his gratitude to his mother and his thought of serving his mother through Ode to a Wanderer, which was touching. Li Yu's deep sadness of infatuated women for beauty is thought-provoking. And the images used in it are different. It is Li Bai's emotion in Entering the Wine to pin his lofty sentiments and ambitions on the wine. It is Du Fu's deep voice that expresses his loneliness and sadness through autumn scenery. Or taking the bright moon as his lofty ambition is Wang Changling's high song in Ascending the Mountain ... As we all know, a night-mooring near maple bridge is one of the representative works of the famous poet Zhang Ji, which plays an important role in the history of ancient China literature. In the poem, the poet uses the images of "falling moon", "frosty sky", "Jiang Feng", "fishing fire", "crow" and "bell" to express his central emotion "melancholy". But in-depth reading, he first found out the "melancholy sleep" of the poetic eye, and then found out the central image of the whole poem "Zhong", between heaven and earth. Therefore, as long as we interpret the images and expressions in poetry step by step, it is not difficult for us to have a deeper understanding of classical culture and make breakthroughs in the guidance, development and inheritance of poetry in the future.
(3) Experience the thoughts of literati and explore the personality charm in poetry.
The direct reason for the appearance and existence of ancient poems is that poets want to express their feelings and thoughts directly. Due to the continuity of ancient history, poets in different times have different environments and backgrounds, and their ideals and ambitions are also different. Therefore, only by truly grasping the poet's emotions can we correctly understand, feel and inherit poetry. Li Bai, the "Poet Fairy", wrote a poem in Looking at Lushan Waterfall: "The incense burner in Rizhao gives birth to purple smoke". Seeing this, ordinary people may wonder: Why are cigarettes purple? Is it the poet's imagination or visual error? For those who don't know Li Bai's life, it is normal to have such doubts, not to mention that Li Bai himself has the title of "Poet Fairy", and it seems not surprising that the so-called wine never leaves his hand. But in fact, the word "purple" used in this poem does not only refer to the color in the ordinary sense, but comes from the allusion of "purple gas coming from the east", which has auspicious meaning. In addition, "purple" also represents the color of official clothes worn by ancient senior officials, which can only be understood by combining Li Bai's life experience. Li Bai longed to enter the official career and serve the country all his life, but he didn't want to go along with the dirty people in the imperial court, and his heart was very entangled, which led to the images of "Purple Gas", "Xia Zi" and "Purple Smoke" in Li Bai's poems. In addition, there is the image of fishing, which is often used by some poets to express other different meanings. Or Liu Zongyuan's career of "fishing for the elderly in the cold river-snow" is bumpy, or Wang Shizhen's career of "hanging the river alone in autumn" is magnanimous, or it has nothing to do with his career, and it has nothing to do with Jiang Taigong's interest in life ... Only by listening to the poet's voice through poetry can we grasp its true meaning and touch the pulse of China's traditional culture and play a greater role in cultural inheritance.
(D) Appropriate use of Tang poetry and Song poetry in real life to expand the audience.
After exploring how to appreciate Tang poetry and Song poetry, we should learn the practical application of Tang poetry and Song poetry, make Tang poetry and Song poetry known to more people in society and reduce the resistance of cultural inheritance. When celebrating traditional festivals in China, we can quote some Tang and Song poems closely related to festivals to enhance the festive atmosphere. Qingming people pay homage to their ancestors. "It rains a lot during the Qingming Festival, and pedestrians on the road want to break their souls" is in line with people's sad mood; On the Double Ninth Festival, people miss their brothers and sisters who are far away from home. A sentence "If you know where your brother climbed up, there will be one less person everywhere" can express your deep concern for your brother. Valentine's day lovers confide in each other, and "it's cool like water at night, lying and watching morning glory and Vega" reflects the deep affection of both sides; Or on New Year's Eve, people bid farewell to the old year and welcome the new year. "Firecrackers ring for one year, and spring breeze warms Tu Su" reflects people's expectation and yearning for the new year ... and so on. Expressing the festive atmosphere through the poems of Tang and Song Dynasties corresponding to traditional festivals can not only arouse people's attention to traditional festivals in China, but also make people better understand the poems of Tang and Song Dynasties and promote cultural inheritance.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) conclusion
To sum up, only by deeply understanding the connotation of Tang poetry and Song poetry can we truly continue the cultural inheritance. There are a large number of beautiful and elegant words in Tang poetry and Song poetry, and their existence itself has historical significance spanning history and ancient and modern times. Now feel the spiritual space and poetic life created by poetry, keep a quiet heart in the materialistic world, pursue the beautiful life you want in your heart, and consciously cultivate your sentiment. This is the true cultural essence that Tang poetry and Song poetry bring to us, which helps us to better inherit the culture of Tang poetry and Song poetry and make the essence of China traditional culture last forever.