Question 2: How to identify the cited part of the repetition rate detection of HowNet papers before it can be identified? 100 at present, colleges and universities need to pass the plagiarism detection system for master's and doctoral dissertations. For undergraduates, most schools will also take spot checks to test their papers.
Too much plagiarism, once found to be more than 30%, will have serious consequences. Those who are light will postpone graduation, and those who are heavy will cancel their degrees. It's hard to study hard in college and get my degree reimbursed.
But the software, after all, is a manual setting mechanism, which embeds the detection algorithm. As long as the mechanism is clear and simple modifications are made, the test can be successfully passed.
This article is information collected on the Internet. I have sorted out the most important parts for your reference.
Paper plagiarism detection algorithm;
1. Paragraph and format of the file
Paper detection is basically the whole article upload. After uploading, the paper detection software first divides it, and the final manuscript format has a great influence on the plagiarism rate. The division of different paragraphs may cause small paragraphs of dozens of words not to be found. So we can reduce the plagiarism rate by dividing more small paragraphs.
2. Database database
Paper detection mostly aims at matching published graduation papers, periodical papers and conference papers, and some databases also contain some articles on the Internet. It is revealed here that many books are not in the testing database. Before, my friend extracted a lot of words from a research work and didn't find it out. It can be seen that this method is still effective.
3. Chapter conversion
Many students changed the order of chapters, or extracted different articles from different articles, which had little effect on the results of plagiarism detection. Therefore, plagiarism detection experts suggest that you should not think that copying a few or dozens of articles will pass.
4. Mark references
How to define quoting others' articles and copying others' articles in detection software? It's actually quite simple. In our paper, reference symbols are added, but in plagiarism detection software. All these are viewed in a unified way. The threshold of software is generally set to 1%. For example, an article is 5000 words, and 1% of the article is 50 words. If more than 50 words are plagiarism, even if references are added, it is also plagiarism.
5. Word number matching
Paper plagiarism detection system is strict, as long as more than 20 units of text match, it is considered plagiarism, but the premise is to meet the fourth point, the labeling of references.
Paper plagiarism modification method:
The first is the change of words. The professional vocabulary in the article can be kept, and synonyms can be changed as much as possible;
Secondly, change the description in the text, such as inverted sentences, passive sentences and active sentences; Disrupt the order of paragraphs, divide the paragraphs when copying the original, and reorganize them.
Through the above methods, the plagiarism rate can be effectively reduced.
Here are a few examples for your reference:
Example a:
In this paper, the construction of HFS is studied by using the genetic algorithm combining integer coding and real coding as the objective function. The chromosome coding method and the corresponding genetic operation method proposed in this paper can realize the global random optimization of the research object. The research on the standard examples of automobile series shows that this method has high calculation repeatability and efficiency.
Modify a:
In this paper, the construction of HFS problem is studied. Genetic algorithm is combined with integer and real number coding, and the objective function is to maximize the utilization rate of equipment. The chromosome coding method and the corresponding genetic algorithm operation in this paper can effectively improve the global search ability of the algorithm. Through the study of some benchmark examples, the effectiveness of the algorithm in this paper is verified, and it has high computational repeatability and high operation efficiency.
Example b:
Due to the strong regionality of real estate commodities, real estate development enterprises usually need to set up project companies when investing in different regions, and at this time they will be faced with the choice of establishing branches or subsidiaries. A subsidiary is an independent legal person, but a branch is not. They differ in tax benefits. The subsidiary is an independent legal person, regarded as a taxpayer in the established area, and usually bears the same comprehensive tax payment obligations as other companies in the area; Branches are not independent legal entities, and they are not regarded as taxpayers in the place where they are established, and only bear limited tax obligations. The profit and loss of the branch company should be calculated with the head office.
Modify b:
When real estate development enterprises invest in different regions, they need to set up project companies because of the strong regionality of such commodities. At this point, enterprises need to choose whether to establish branches or subsidiaries. The main difference is that subsidiaries have independent legal persons and are divided into listed companies ...
Question 3: Do the notes in undergraduate graduation thesis count as repetition rate? When some words in one or several sentences are the same as the existing words on the Internet to a certain extent, the repetition rate is determined. Therefore, even if the paper is quoted, try to change the original words into your own words, so as not to find out again. Annotation has its own format and method, which should not affect duplicate checking.
Question 4: Does the number of footnotes determine the citation rate? Because it exceeds the maximum citation limit, HowNet detection is to compare your paper with the papers already included in HowNet database with a certain algorithm, so as to find out which parts of your paper are suspected of plagiarism. At present, the comparative databases are: online publishing database of academic journals in China, full-text database of doctoral dissertations in China, full-text database of excellent master's dissertations in China, full-text database of important conference papers in China, full-text database of important newspapers in China, full-text database of patents in China and English database of Internet resources (covering English data of journals, doctoral dissertations and conferences, as well as German Springer and British Taylor &；; Francis periodical database, etc. ) Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Academic Libraries give priority to publishing libraries. Internet literature resources about duplicate checking rate, similarity rate and plagiarism rate in schools: each school is different, and the full-text repetition rate is below 30% (while in some schools it is 20% for undergraduates). There should be no requirement for the repetition rate of each chapter. Each school will formulate detailed rules, and the school will also give them a place to check the repetition rate-basically China HowNet. Call the teacher specifically. Every school in every field has different requirements. Specific functions of terms related to duplicate checking system: The specific concepts of duplicate checking rate are plagiarism rate and citation rate. Test the similarity between your article and others' papers with professional software to prevent plagiarism. That's basically what it means. One is the self-writing rate, the other is the plagiarism rate, and the other is the citation rate. What is marked with quotation marks is a reasonable reference to other people's information. Regarding the relevant spot check regulations of HowNet, if there are any regulations, you can modify them first and then reply after modification. If you fail the second time, you will graduate, and you must hand in your paper or design within the next four months. This is based on 30% plagiarism. If you plagiarize more than 50%, you will have to hand in your paper or design within the next 4 months. 1. Undergraduate graduation design (thesis) identified as plagiarism, including the total number of words repeated with other people's existing papers and works, is between 30% and 50% (including 50%), which needs to be revised by myself. After revision, you can take part in the college defense only after passing the test again. Those who are still unqualified after the second interview are deemed to have graduated. You must submit the rewritten graduation design (thesis) after 3 months, and then take part in the defense after passing it. 2. Undergraduate graduation design (thesis) identified as plagiarism, if the total number of words repeated with other people's existing papers and works exceeds 50%, will be directly treated as graduation. You must submit the rewritten graduation design (thesis) after 4 months, and then take part in the defense after passing it. Experience in revising the repetition rate or plagiarism rate of papers: CNKI is continuous and the same number of words cannot exceed 13, and Wanfang is continuous and the same number of words cannot exceed 15. Otherwise, it will be marked and counted in the repetition rate. Our school stipulates that the repetition rate of CNKI testing should not exceed 30%. There will be errors in the detection results of repetition rate between the two databases. Generally, CNKI will be stricter. Check it with Wanfang first, then revise it repeatedly against repeated paragraphs and sentences, and finally check it with CNKI, so you can rest assured. Now is the critical period for students to write their graduation thesis. Many students need to use some documents in their thesis writing, which involves a problem, how to use other people's documents, how to form good academic norms and avoid plagiarism. This is a very urgent problem now, but many of our classmates lack strict training and don't know when to copy and quote other people's articles. Here I want to make a simple discussion on this issue. This can only be regarded as a topic, and the purpose is to discuss this topic with you. What is plagiarism? Simply put, using other people's words or opinions without specifying them is plagiarism. "Plagiarism does not indicate the source of other people's words, but it is marked with quotation marks, which constitutes plagiarism. The definition of plagiarism in the Author's Handbook of the American Modern Language Association is:' Plagiarism refers to using other people's opinions or expressions in your writing without properly indicating the source. ..... This includes repeating word for word, copying other people's works, or using opinions that don't belong to you without giving proper quotations. It can be seen that there are two kinds of plagiarism in papers: one is plagiarism, which uses other people's opinions without indicating them, making people mistakenly think they are their own; One is plagiarism, copying other people's written expressions, not indicating the source, using quotation marks, making people mistakenly think that it is your own expression. Of course, the former is more serious than the latter, because the paper pays attention to the originality of ideas. As for popular articles, it is different, because they don't pay attention to the originality of opinions, so they don't require comments from ... >; & gt
Question 5: Repetition rate of papers: Does HowNet think it is necessary to add footnotes to duplicate documents, or should it be ready-made just by adding footnotes to this part (no matter which article is 20 points? There are also original ones. When writing a paper, start with the catalogue of the model essay, dig out the outline and see how the other party lays out the paper; Looking at the writing of papers, whether it is direct theory or the combination of theory and practice, generally speaking, there are cases, which are rich;
Question 6: Does the footnote cited in the graduation thesis count as your footnote? Do the symbols below the formula explain the text? If that's the case, it counts. Everything counts. So sometimes many people make pictures of formulas and symbols behind them to avoid high repetition rate.
Question 7: Is the postgraduate thesis exam only a text or a note? Because abstracts will be repeated as long as they pass the exam, many students will only upload abstracts, texts and references, and will remove directories and thank you words. Hownet detection is to compare your paper with the papers already included in Hownet database with some algorithm, so as to find out which parts of your paper are suspected of plagiarism.
Question 8: Is the footnote content itself the repetition rate when checking the duplicate of undergraduate graduation thesis? For example, is the author's name, article name and journal name I wrote in the footnote a repetition rate? When checking the copy, the picture is not checked, but everything else is checked. If a footnote is used, it should be a quotation. I don't know what system you use to check the duplicate. What I use in VIP should be a quotation.
Question 9: The concept of others is quoted and footnotes are indicated in the paper writing, but the content has not changed much. Is it plagiarism? First of all, there are two concepts here, one is (plagiarism) and the other is (duplicate checking). As long as it is quoted, even if it is quoted in the original text, it is not plagiarism. However, when looking up a copy of a dissertation on the Internet, it is the word matching rate of one sentence (the quoted words are also counted). Therefore, in order to avoid the high repetition rate in the paper, we should explain the quoted content in our own words. The best way is to read more English documents. Translate yourself when quoting, and there is basically no repetition rate.
Question 10: Are citations and notes of papers included in the paper inspection? Citation in proofreading system is also counted as repetition rate, because the total text repetition rate includes plagiarism and citation. Notes and Footnotes The school's duplicate checking system will also calculate the repetition rate as text detection. Can be added to the reference list, because the system can recognize the reference. Check the duplicate directly to the library, or go to some self-service duplicate checking websites, so that you can be safe and secure all the time. ↓