Hello, published research papers can be patented, and it is recommended to apply for utility model patents. In addition, you can also apply for protection in copyright registration. Patent and copyright registration can be applied at the same time, and there is no conflict between them. The difference between applying for copyright and registering a patent is that the copyright is automatically obtained, and the time of obtaining it is based on the time when the development is completed. Once completed, the copyright is automatically obtained and protected by copyright law. To obtain a patent right and be protected by the patent law, you need to actively apply to China National Intellectual Property Administration. Whether to grant a patent right needs to be examined by China National Intellectual Property Administration, and whether it meets the conditions for granting a patent right before deciding whether to grant a patent right. For more questions, please consult Shenzhen York Intellectual Property Agency Co., Ltd. ..