Current location - Education and Training Encyclopedia - Graduation thesis - Reflections on the Revolution of 1911 1000 words
Reflections on the Revolution of 1911 1000 words
19 1 1 year 10. 10 Wuchang Uprising also became the Double Ten Uprising.

The Revolution of 1911 was a great bourgeois-democratic revolution in China's modern history, with far-reaching historical significance.

First of all, the Revolution of 1911 dealt a fatal blow to the feudal autocracy. It overthrew the Qing Dynasty, which ruled China for more than 260 years, ended the feudal autocratic monarchy system in China for more than 2,000 years, established a bourgeois republic, and promoted historical progress. The Revolution of 1911 enabled the people to gain some democratic and harmonious rights. Since then, the concept of democracy and harmony has been deeply rooted in people's hearts. In the later historical process, no matter who wants to be an emperor and who wants to restore the monarchy, it will quickly collapse under the opposition of the people.

Secondly, the Revolution of 1911 overthrew the "foreign court" and dealt a heavy blow to the imperialist forces of aggression. After the Revolution of 1911, the imperialists had to change their agents in China again and again, but they could not find any ruling tools that could control the overall situation, nor could they establish a relatively stable ruling order in China.

Third, the Revolution of 1911 created favorable conditions for the development of national capitalism. After the founding of the Republic of China, domestic industrial groups were established one after another, and it became a trend to set up factories and banks. The economic power of state capitalism has been greatly enhanced in a few short years, and the ranks of the proletariat have also grown rapidly.

Fourthly, the Revolution of 1911 had a wide influence on the liberation movement of oppressed peoples in modern Asian countries, especially on the struggle against colonialism in Vietnam, Indonesia and other countries. During this period, there was a climax of the national liberation movement in Asia.

It is hard to say that there is a complete and thorough bourgeois revolution or bourgeois democratic revolution. The so-called thoroughness can only be said to be basically thorough. The successful result of the self-sinking class revolution is enough to make the capitalist system replace the feudal system, that is, the new exploitation system replaces the old exploitation system, and the replacement of the exploitation system does not require a complete break between the old and the new, but can compromise, integrate and coexist in many aspects. Many developed capitalist countries still retain monarchies and titles of nobility, which is an obvious example of incomplete revolution.

As a bourgeois democratic revolution in China, the Revolution of 1911 did not accomplish the fundamental task of anti-imperialism and feudalism, and its achievements were far less than those of the bourgeois revolutions in Western Europe and North America, but it was far better than those of European countries including France in eradicating feudal monarchy. A cannon shot of the Revolution of 1911 not only drove away the Qing emperors, but also made China's feudal monarchy, which lasted for more than two thousand years, disappear forever. From the Yuan Dynasty to the Sixth National People's Congress, although Yuan Shikai ruled zhang xun restoration by himself, it was only two short-lived farce, which did not interrupt the Republic of China, nor did it have two empires and three twists and turns like France. Therefore, the Revolution of 1911 was successful to some extent.

19 12 China entered the ruling class of Beiyang government.

19 15.9 China 2 1 Tian Treaty

19 19 may 4th patriotic movement

The May 4th Movement is an anti-imperialist and anti-feudal patriotic democratic movement with students as the vanguard and the working class as the main force, which is of great significance and far-reaching influence. Correctly Understanding the Historical Significance of the May 4th Movement: Mao Zedong's Comment on the May 4th Movement.

First, the May 4th Movement was an anti-imperialist and anti-feudal patriotic political movement, which showed the heroic struggle spirit and indomitable will of the people of China. With this as the backing, the representative of China took a tough attitude and a just stand at the Paris Peace Conference and refused to sign a peace treaty, which created a precedent in the diplomatic history of modern China, and at the same time made the Anhui warlord government infamous and quickly turned from prosperity to decline.

Second, the May 4th Movement was a great cultural movement and ideological emancipation movement, which pushed the New Culture Movement into a new era with spreading Marxism as the mainstream and initiated a new stage of cultural exchange between China and foreign countries. After the May 4th Movement, all aspects of western culture were spread and transplanted in China, which trained a generation of talents for modern China. Strong and lasting patriotism, democratic spirit and scientific rationality throughout, enterprising spirit and indomitable spirit of pursuing China's way out have become the precious wealth of the Chinese nation, which has formed a great impetus to the development of China society.

Third, during the movement, the working class in China stepped onto the political stage as an independent political force. A group of intellectuals with preliminary ideology actively promoted Marxism-Leninism, organized the workers' masses, promoted the combination of Marxism-Leninism and the workers' movement in China, and made ideological preparations for the establishment of the China * * * production party. This movement also had a great influence on Sun Yat-sen, which changed his concept of not attaching importance to and mobilizing the masses and contributed to his reorganization of the China Revolutionary Party.

Fourth, the May 4th Movement opened the prelude to China's new-democratic revolution. Although the China * * * production party has not yet been born, there are already a group of advanced intellectuals who are in favor of the Russian revolution, and some of them directly act as organizers or commanders of the movement. During the movement, the industrial workers in China developed and played a decisive role in the later period of the movement. The content and direction of the movement also developed towards the goal of anti-imperialism and anti-feudalism. All this shows that the old democratic revolution is in transition to the new democratic revolution.

192 1 7. 1 China * * * the first national congress of the production party.

1922 July, the second national congress of China.

1926 The Kuomintang Revolutionary Army had an accident from Guangdong and went north.

1927 8. 1 Nanchang Uprising

September 1927 Mao Zedong opened the road of encircling the city from the countryside.

The Long March ended at 1936.

193 1 9. 18 event

7.7 Lugouqiao Incident 1937

1937 12.438+03 Nanjing massacre

19361February 12, Xi event.

1937 comprehensive War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression

War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Victory 1945.

The reason for War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory

(1) A just war against aggression: This is a progressive just war with the dual nature of China's national revolution and the world anti-fascist war. Therefore, it has received a lot of help and has a broad social foundation. ② National War of Resistance: War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression is a national war of resistance based on national cooperation, which embodies the awakening and national cohesion of the Chinese nation. From the battlefield behind enemy lines to the frontal battlefield, from the Kuomintang-controlled area to the theoretical depression. From domestic social strata to overseas Chinese, from Han nationality to ethnic minorities, it fully embodies the characteristics of the national war of resistance. (3) The mainstay role of * * * *: from the advocacy and establishment of the anti-Japanese national United front to the formulation of the all-round anti-Japanese war line; From the establishment of base areas behind enemy lines and the development of guerrilla warfare against Japan to Mao Zedong's On Protracted War, the future of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression is pointed out. From persisting in struggle, seeking unity and consolidating the United front, to seizing the favorable opportunity at home and abroad and winning the counterattack in time, China's key role in the victory of the Anti-Japanese War was highlighted. (4) The interdependence and cooperation between the two battlefields until the victory of the Anti-Japanese War has become a remarkable feature of China and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. ⑤ Mutual cooperation in the world anti-fascist war; The formation of the world anti-fascist United front and the coordination of operations are the fundamental reasons for the victory of World War II, while the Soviet Union and the United States fought against Japan, which was the powerful coordination for China to win War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.

Meaning:

The reason for War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory

(1) A just war against aggression: This is a progressive just war with the dual nature of China's national revolution and the world anti-fascist war. Therefore, it has received a lot of help and has a broad social foundation. ② National War of Resistance: War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression is a national war of resistance based on national cooperation, which embodies the awakening and national cohesion of the Chinese nation. From the battlefield behind enemy lines to the frontal battlefield, from the Kuomintang-controlled area to the theoretical depression. From domestic social strata to overseas Chinese, from Han nationality to ethnic minorities, it fully embodies the characteristics of the national war of resistance. (3) The mainstay role of * * * *: from the advocacy and establishment of the anti-Japanese national United front to the formulation of the all-round anti-Japanese war line; From the establishment of base areas behind enemy lines and the development of guerrilla warfare against Japan to Mao Zedong's On Protracted War, the future of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression is pointed out. From persisting in struggle, seeking unity and consolidating the United front, to seizing the favorable opportunity at home and abroad and winning the counterattack in time, China's key role in the victory of the Anti-Japanese War was highlighted. (4) The interdependence and cooperation between the two battlefields until the victory of the Anti-Japanese War has become a remarkable feature of China and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. ⑤ Mutual cooperation in the world anti-fascist war; The formation of the world anti-fascist United front and the coordination of operations are the fundamental reasons for the victory of World War II, while the Soviet Union and the United States fought against Japan, which was the powerful coordination for China to win War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.

In addition to the PLA's heroic fighting on the battlefield, there are many important reasons:

The correct leadership of the production party of China and the formulation of a series of correct principles and policies provided a reliable guarantee for the victory of the war of liberation.

A. At the beginning of the war, Mao Zedong pointed out that "all reactionaries are paper tigers", which greatly enhanced the confidence and courage of our people in defeating the Kuomintang reactionaries.

B Politically, China's * * * production party united with all forces that could be united, led the people in the Kuomintang-controlled areas to launch the people's democratic movement, formed the second front against Chiang Kai-shek, and fought side by side with the democratic parties. Democratic parties broke with Chiang Kai-shek clique.

C. militarily, a series of correct principles and policies have been formulated. The initial goal was to annihilate the enemy's effective forces and take mobile warfare as the main mode of operation; In the second and third years, major decisions on strategic counterattacks and decisive battles were made in time to carry the revolution through to the end. After the failure of the Beiping peace talks, he quickly crossed the river and overthrew the rule of the Kuomintang.

D Economically, the liberated areas carried out the land reform movement, and farmers actively joined the army and actively supported the front.

The establishment of the new China is of great historical significance, mainly including:

1. After more than one hundred years of heroic struggle, the people of China finally overthrew the rule of imperialism, feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism and won the new-democratic revolution. Since then, the people of China have stood up and become the masters of the country. The history of China has entered a new era.

2. The establishment of New China marks that China has embarked on the road of independence, democracy and unification, and started a new period of transition to socialism.

3. A big country, which accounts for nearly a quarter of the world's population, has broken through the eastern front of imperialism, strengthened the forces of world peace, democracy and socialism, and inspired the liberation struggle of the oppressed nations and people in the world.

1946 China's three-year civil war.

1April 949, China * * * production party won the civil war.

1949 10 On October 1st, People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded.