Forestry ecological engineering includes ecology and ecological engineering. Advocate the rational use and distribution of land, exaggerate the area of forest land, pay attention to the ecological effect of forestry, comprehensively popularize and apply existing natural forest resources, adjust the reasonable collocation of forest area and forest species, help forests restore their original ecological environment, help them play a role in improving the global environment and improve their ability to resist disasters. The essence of forestry ecological engineering is an artificial ecosystem, which combines the characteristics of nature with human needs to form an environment conducive to biodiversity and harmony between man and nature. Forestry ecological engineering itself has its own order and is a complete individual. The plants and animals in this system are different, but interdependent, which can maintain the coordination and stability of the whole environment. Forestry ecological engineering is a relatively new concept. This concept was put forward on the premise that the forestry development goal changed. The main goal now is to establish environmental protection with ecological effects, enhance the regionality of economic development, and discuss how to carry out forestry work from a comprehensive perspective of long-term development. The guarantee of forestry ecological engineering is also inseparable from the cooperation of a set of comprehensive technologies. Solve the problems of ecological environment selection, quantity control, species selection, tree spacing and rational utilization of surface resources. Forestry ecological engineering, mainly based on Scientific Outlook on Development, improves the existing ecological structure and technology, and finally realizes the promotion of forestry ecological function, so as to obtain longer-term benefits. This method is more valuable than obtaining direct wood, but it takes longer. This requires a macro perspective, and it can be seen that forests play a very good role in improving the atmospheric environment, preventing soil erosion, improving the benefits of related industries and reducing the contradiction between industry and ecology. Generally speaking, this project not only has long-term economic significance, but also is a public welfare undertaking that benefits mankind.

Problems existing in current forestry ecological engineering construction

Ecological construction fully balances the current ecosystem, protects and utilizes resources in a limited way, and chooses the way to treat the environment according to the laws of science and technology, so that all kinds of creatures and resources on the earth can be balanced, interdependent and develop together. The function of these works on the forest itself is to make the resource structure more reasonable, improve the quality of the ecological environment, make the species more diverse and rich, and play a role in society. Through the work done in forestry ecological engineering in recent years, little effect has been achieved. It also brings some benefits to the economy, but we should also see that there are many constraints, which lead to difficulties in engineering construction and frequent contradictions. For example, on the one hand, regional forestry development requires economic benefits, on the other hand, it strongly advocates returning farmland to forests, which makes the construction direction of the same area unclear, the economy diversified, the speed between the utilization and management of forest resources difficult to control, and the construction tasks are numerous and heavy. The present situation of forestry development is not suitable for investment, forestry construction lacks effective capital use, forestry ecological management is not complete enough, and the evaluation of work quality, investment and benefit is not sufficient enough, so it is difficult to implement. The work of various units belonging to ecological construction is mixed and confused, lacking of work coordination, and the work effect is not ideal. Therefore, we should strengthen the work of ecological engineering.

Measures to strengthen the current forestry ecological engineering construction

Further changing the consciousness of modern forestry ecological development is the requirement of forestry development under the concept of social environmental protection. The construction of forestry ecological engineering should be based on increasing forestry resources, improving ecological structure and meeting the needs of social material and cultural construction. To strengthen the construction of forestry ecological engineering, we should continue to deepen the sense of responsibility for ecological protection of forestry resources, further establish a people-oriented development concept, improve forestry production conditions, and especially solve the problem of facility construction of self-operated forest farms and nature reserves; We should respect the laws of nature, establish the concept of ecological civilization development to guide modern forestry construction, do a good job in the scientific development, renewal and protection of existing forest resources, establish the values of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, improve the ecological environment, and promote the coordination of forestry development with economy, society and nature.

Further optimizing the planning and layout of forestry ecological construction is self-contained and needs the support of regional conditions. Therefore, it is necessary to make full plans according to local conditions, formulate corresponding systems with executive value for forestry ecological construction, and implement the expansion of forest land area, the selection of forest land types and planting methods, and the protection of resources. All localities will give full play to their advantages and expand construction according to their own resources, and when encountering problems, it will be easy first and then difficult. The utilization of resources and the conservation of resources should be carried out together. We should appropriately return farmland to forests, vigorously transform desertification and plant-deficient areas, promote greening, restore vegetation-damaged areas, reduce logging, reorganize local forestry structure and innovate environmental transformation methods.

Further improve the dynamic mechanism of forestry ecological construction. Forestry ecological engineering is complex and involves a wide range. Especially under the condition of modern market economy, the construction of forestry ecological engineering needs a certain system of laws and regulations to guarantee and implement. Relevant departments should further optimize and integrate the resource structure, take economic leverage measures, actively build and improve an effective forestry ecological construction mechanism, strengthen the responsibility service system, promote the marketization of forestry ecological benefits, adhere to the concept of sustainable development, make full use of modern information technology to guide the development of forestry scientific and technological achievements, innovate the management mechanism and development model adapted to the new era of ecological forestry, attach importance to the construction of artificial fast-growing and high-yield forest bases, strengthen dynamic management, and protect natural forest resources.

To further strengthen the government's macro-control and supervision measures, forestry ecological engineering construction is a basic project with strong social welfare, and government management functions play an important role in forestry ecological engineering construction. Relevant government departments should give full play to the guiding role of the government, establish a mechanism of government leading, policy guidance, macro-control and market operation, mobilize social members to participate, attach great importance to the scientific protection and rational development of natural forest resources, make unified adjustment and rational planning of forest resources in the region, and do a good job in returning farmland to forests and afforestation. It is necessary to broaden the channels of fund raising and investment, further improve the assessment mechanism of forestry ecological construction, improve assessment measures, and strictly monitor and manage ecological engineering construction; Give full play to the typical demonstration role and promote the all-round development of forestry ecological engineering.

In short, in the national economic structure, forestry resources ecology, as a green link between man and nature, is also an important symbol of human ecological civilization, which has the functions of improving the ecological environment and ensuring the supply of forest products, and is in an important position in the current ecological engineering construction. Strengthening the construction of forestry ecological engineering and optimizing the structure of forestry ecological environment are conducive to promoting the sustainable development of forestry at present.

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