Discussion on Plant Landscape in Urban Landscaping

Abstract: Garden plants are important gardening elements, which have dual functions of "landscaping" and "ecology" that can't be replaced by any element in gardening. This article comes from our Country Garden.

Based on the historical origin of forest plant landscaping, the principles and basic methods of plant landscaping in urban landscaping were studied.

Key words: garden plants; Plant landscaping; Principle; way

1 The concept of landscape plant lotus, Grandpa Chi Pan has dozens of bamboo plants. Song, Yuan and early Qing were gardens in China.

Garden plant landscaping refers to the selection and planting of plants and the application of garden plants under the guidance of garden landscaping art in order to meet the needs of early maturity of gardens.

According to the requirements of plant growth and development, we make full use of various garden plants and form our own unique style. Pay great attention to the use of bright colors,

Including trees, shrubs, flowers and lawns, ground cover plants, etc. ) is the main plant, and pay attention to different ornamental effects throughout the year, near the water.

Materials, decorated with buildings, rocks and water bodies, give full play to the allocation of plants such as willow planting, canal planting and dense bamboo forests. Not just for greening.

Natural beauty such as modeling, lines and colors, through design, material selection, configuration and construction, pay more attention to the artistic effect of viewing and gardening. famous garden of luoyang

Create a landscape that conforms to the overall planning, give full play to its different functions, and form Guiren Garden: "... there are thousands of peony and peony plants in the north, including

A variety of landscapes for people to watch. Garden plant landscaping is a thousand acres of bamboo forest in garden planning and design, with peaches and plums in the south ... ",which shows that this garden is full of flowers."

Important links are the fundamental essence of garden construction. Embroidery, a garden with many kinds of plants, wins with flowers and trees. Mid-Qing and

Plants in the garden can form a beautiful environment, render the atmosphere and set off the main scenery. With the maturity of gardens in the late Qing Dynasty, plants were arranged and landscaped in the process of building gardens.

Function, can create a vibrant green natural landscape. The natural utilization of plants has accumulated a lot of rich experience. In thousands of years of Chinese civilization,

The growth law has formed the unique garden culture left over from the long-term development of China, which is the modern garden.

Winter is fruitful and leafy. Garden plants not only leave valuable artistic materials for the landscaping art of plantation plants.

With a comfortable environment and pleasant physical environment, we can also make different aesthetic requirements.

People have different ideological connotations about aesthetic psychology. 3. 1 Pay more attention to ecological benefits and ecological landscape.

2 History of Garden Plants in China In nature, the ecological benefits created by plant communities are the highest. therefore

The earliest garden form in China is Xi, which appeared in Shang Dynasty. It is to cultivate plants in the community as much as possible and follow the development of natural communities.

It is necessary to limit a certain area so that flowers, fruits, trees, birds, animals, fish and insects can reproduce regularly. Designers learn from the composition and structure of colorful natural communities.

Digging a pool to build a hunting and playing platform for emperors and nobles, which was later collectively referred to as the garden, can be used as a reference to achieve scientific and artistic success. No longer simply pursue art

Later, it developed into a garden mainly for planting ornamental flowers and trees. According to the report, Fuxi operated the effect of Wu Wang and rigid human requirements, but he went to camp according to the habit requirements of plants.

Wu Tong Garden (now Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province) and Huijing Garden (now Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province) have been built, and in order to better develop, communities conforming to the natural growth and development laws of plants have been created.

Dig ponds, build pavilions and bridges, plant flowers and trees, and plant a variety of tea begonia. "This shows the ecological and landscape benefits of flowering plants.

Horticulture and plant configuration have reached a fairly high level. 3.2 Plant landscaping function diversification

Qu Yuan's Lisao records: "Drinking Magnolia in the morning, because of the rich and colorful plant materials in the evening meal and autumn, the application scope is expanding day by day.

It has been clearly mentioned here that magnolia and chrysanthemum have become ornamental plants, planted around traditional buildings and rockeries, and developed into street trees.

Things. "Hanshu" records: "Qin Wei is late in the world, poor in the east and Yan Qi, Antarctic hedge, square shade, spatial division and so on. ; From traditional flower stand to flower stand

Wu Chu, above the rivers and lakes, has a seaside view, and the road is fifty paces wide. The landscaping techniques such as altar, flower border, indoor garden, roof garden and greenhouse are very attractive.

The tree, originally built outside, hides golden globes, and the tree has pine trees. "During the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, the plant landscape was greatly enriched. The users of modern gardens are the broad masses of the people.

With the appearance of natural landscape gardens, people's landscaping of plants in gardens is also a kind of public space. The traditional one stone and one tree, poetic and picturesque, is no longer suitable for people.

More and more exquisite. Jingu Garden, a stone garden built by the great bureaucrats in the Western Jin Dynasty, is lush with trees for people to enjoy, while the open forest grassland, city square and forest park.

Cypress is the main theme of material allocation, while other species are more popular with modern people because of their different topography.

The combination highlights its landscaping function, such as the vestibule with sand pool, the backyard with black 3.3 lawn, and the flowers are widely used.

Pears in cypress trees and cypress forests, etc. The Sui and Tang Dynasties were a period when lawns, flowers and sculptures were widely used in western classical gardens in China feudal society.

The heyday is also the heyday of gardens. In the palace of Emperor Ming of Tang Dynasty, it is a symbol different from the oriental classical gardens. With the exchange of eastern and western cultures,

Reasonable plant arrangement, such as planting peony in front of Chenxiang Temple and planting chiba peach in the courtyard, has become smaller and smaller, which is more in line with people's happiness.

Flowers, there are flowers and trees in the backyard, there are Buddleja in Xingqing Chi Pan, and Chiba is planted in Taiye pond. Lawn and flowers are widely used in modern gardens, which has become 48.

Show the trend, new varieties are constantly introduced. Coordinate with each other, we should seriously consider the shape and color of plants. Such as ancient buildings

4. The basic principles of landscaping with garden plants: the corner of the house is inclined, the appearance is solemn, and tall trees should be used; Red walls and yellow walls of ancient buildings in northern China

4. 1 According to the ecological principle, it is suitable for trees and tiles, with strong colors, mainly coniferous trees, dark green leaves and male trees.

No garden plant can exist independently without living environment. Wen Wei, in harmony with the style of ancient buildings; Lingnan architecture is light and spacious.

Environmental factors such as temperature, moisture, light, soil and air restrict the transparency of plants, and the colors are elegant and people like them. Bamboo, bananas and palms are used next to the building.

Normal growth and development. Different environmental factors affect the individual development of plants and the allocation of plants in ecological families, and combine with water and rocks to form the southern scenery.

Habit has obvious influence. The ecological factors in the environment are interrelated, 5.2 the primary and secondary factors are clear and the density is moderate.

In the landscape environment, there are often many ecological factors that promote and restrict each other. Landscape plants should be clear about their priorities, pay attention to their density and learn from each other's strengths.

* * * works together on plants, and the role of a single ecological factor is only in the nature of other factors, avoiding artificial state. "After the first points, the first Lord after the guest, far and near.

Only cooperation can show it. Only by deeply understanding the characteristics and planting combination of plants. "From the overall consideration, the tail from wagging the dog, and then consider local interspersed with fine.

After the environment, can be reasonably configured. Therefore, the plant ecological festival can achieve "increasing the scenery in big places and increasing the interest in small places"; At the same time, when the device is configured, it also

Characteristics are one of the theoretical bases of plant landscaping. It is necessary to consider the coordination of trees in a scenic spot and organically combine them with the original trees.

4.2 According to the aesthetic principle of plant configuration, optimize the combination, create different environments with good atmosphere, and interact with adjacent spaces or distant trees, backgrounds and other scenery.

Plant landscaping is to echo the natural scenery in a certain space through artificial combination to achieve the integrity of artistic composition.

In order to arouse people's physiological pleasant and comfortable response, 5.3 the seasonal changes of plants are used to enrich the garden landscape.

So as to achieve emotional and spiritual detachment. The combined landscape of plant monomer and population is one of the garden plant configurations according to the sequential landscape of plant seasonal succession.

Things can make people appreciate the beauty of posture, color and charm of plants. Gardening techniques. In terms of plant configuration, according to the difference of leaf color, flower color and flowering period,

The aesthetic principle of forest plant disposition means that plant landscape design must have a scientific background and show the artistic effect of seasonal changes. Overall layout of garden plants

It is highly unified with artistry, that is, it not only meets the growth effect of plants and the environment, but also blooms in two seasons and is evergreen in four seasons, highlighting the landscape in one season and giving consideration to both.

The unity of state adaptability should also reflect the other three seasons of plants through the principle of artistic composition, so as to avoid monotony, artificiality and similarity and form "spring flowers"

The formal beauty of individuals and groups and the artistic conception beauty produced when people appreciate it. Brocade, full of green in summer, changeable leaf color in autumn and white in winter ",scenery.

Plant landscaping uses aesthetic principles such as unity and change, contrast and coordination, and uses different perspectives to approximate the natural landscape, making people feel the life and change of nature.

There are obstacles, openness, transparency, density, relaxation and other landscaping techniques, which make people feel immersive. The seasonal changes of garden tree species are getting bigger and bigger.

Creating an artificial ecology with seasonal color changes and rich garden space has outstanding visual function in aesthetic taste [1 1].

The community of things gives people beautiful enjoyment. 5.4 Simulate the natural ecological community of plants and pay attention to hierarchy.

4.3 According to the requirements of the plant ecological community, the reasonably matched plant community can be used as the background and background color in the garden and can be used for self-cultivation.

The community phenomenon of plants is very similar to the sociality of animals. However, the scenic spot can also be used as the main scene. Community can not only form the effect of landscape art

When plants leave the community, their ecological adaptability will also decline, which is not conducive to pests and diseases, and can also improve the ecological environment. When configuring, we must consider the maintenance of the community.

Prevention and control of injuries. Plants are the main materials of landscape design, so they must be rich in long-term stability. A natural flora composed of arbor, shrub, flower and grass.

The colorful natural plant communities and the images they represent have drawn the source of creation and must fall, including the height and size of plants, the shade of colors and the density of branches and leaves.

We must follow the law of natural plant community development. The composition of natural plant community is harmonious, so as to achieve the level change of density and form a beautiful nature.

Classification, appearance, seasonal phase, community structure, vertical structure and stratification phenomenon, community plant landscape.

The relationship between various plant species, etc. , is the 5.5 attention to the rhythm and rhythm of the space set by the cultivated plant community in plant landscaping 2.

The scientific and theoretical basis of the plan. To master the formation and development of natural plant communities, we should give full consideration to the three-dimensional sense of garden plants in the process of plant landscaping.

As well as the characteristics and growth laws of its ecological community, so as to reach the outline of the tree and make rational use of the undulating terrain through scattered planting.

Achieve the expected artistic effect of plant landscaping. In space, the zigzag forest edge line and canopy line produce high and low knots.

4.4 Overall arrangement, give full consideration to the rhythm, and form the rhythmic beauty of the landscape.

The coordination and unity of plant morphology, individual and group, part and whole are six conclusions.

Important, otherwise it will be chaotic and destroy the overall effect of the landscape. It must also be taken into account that the beautification of nearby plants is an important part of urban beautification, and it does not

The combination of long-term and long-term, the combination of ecological benefits, economic benefits and social benefits is only related to the landscape effect and comprehensive benefits of urban greening, and also related to

The principle of equality. Really people-oriented and create a pleasant landscape environment. The protection of urban plant diversity is closely related to landscape diversity. Learn from China and foreign countries

The basic methods of garden plant disposition, the essence of gardening art and the knowledge and science of ecology, aesthetics and other related disciplines.

5. 1 Adjust measures to local conditions, rationally arrange garden plants, and create distinctive local characteristics and rich biodiversity.

"Garden and Metallurgical Industry" said: "Willow plants along the embankment, plum plants around the house", "Wind-poor urban landscape" is to promote the health of urban landscape green space system.

Steep creek bay, peaches planted in willows, the moon hidden and clear, plum trees and bamboo planted around the house are all important ways for sustainable development here.

It involves the question of what kind of plants are suitable for configuration in what occasion. Plants and Gardens Reference:

The layout of forest buildings can enrich the composition, set off the atmosphere and form a contrast, similar to [1] Niu Chengxiao. Discussion on Garden Plants in China [J]. anhui agricultural university

Bao, 1998, (4): 60 ~ 6 1. mutual

Infiltration, and used to separate the composition space. "Hidden pavilions, clear water.

[2] Liang Dunmu. Garden plant landscape in China [J]. Guangdong Gardens, 1999, (1): 20 ~ 22. One; one

Pavilion ","the fence is hidden among the roses, and the house is winding in the forest. "Landscape architecture

[3] Wang Leyan. Basic principle and application of plant landscaping [J]. Development of forestry science and technology

Covered in scattered trees, it makes people want to see the whole thing.

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The mood of coming out quickly. The choice of plant species in configuration should be related to architectural style [

4] An Huaiqi. History of China Gardens [M]. Publishing ceremony of Tongji University, 199 1.