Han Xin was overjoyed. The soldiers were ordered to prepare 10000 sandbags, which were filled with sand at night and laid on the upper reaches of the Weihe River to stop the upstream water flow.
Everything is ready, Han Xin led the troops across the river to attack Chu, pretending to be defeated, and left by filtering the river. Long Qie didn't know it was a plan, so he led his troops to wade across the river in pursuit. Han Xinling unloaded sandbags, and the surging river instantly flooded countless Chu troops.
And almsgiving satirizes Wang Qi's mediocrity and so on.
This incident gave me some inspiration. Of course, the suggestion is a courtier's business, but whether it can be accepted depends on the king's decision. Remonstrance is an important way to test a monarch's demeanor and wisdom. In addition, being good at coachable will make the country prosperous, while headstrong monarchs will often cause great losses to national strength and even national subjugation. Many examples in history also illustrate this point.
At the end of the warring States period, the king of Qin prepared to annex six countries. South Korea was frightened, so it sent "spies" into the hinterland of Qin State to gain the trust of the king of Qin State and presided over the construction of the canal for Qin State, aiming at wasting the manpower and material resources of Qin State. When the king of Qin learned the truth, he was furious and decided to expel all the six guest ministers of Qin, and Reese was also expelled. After learning that he was expelled, Reese spoke frankly and went to the immortal book of exhortation and expulsion. The king of Qin looked at his watch and adopted it. Reese was reused, which provided great help for the later Qin king to annex the six countries. In addition, many talents from the six countries were able to stay in the state of Qin, which also provided conditions for the king of Qin to sweep Liuhe.
But something different happened to the same person. After the death of Qin Shihuang, the second emperor ascended the throne, and after he ascended the throne, he built a lot of buildings and frantically searched for people's fat and paste. Reese couldn't stand it anymore, so he wrote an exhortation letter, and II was furious. Under Zhao Gao's slanderous remarks, Reese became the worst prime minister in history, dead broke, and a generation of famous ministers died at the hands of their loyal monarch, which was really regrettable. But it also shows that II can't coachable, and Qin died in the hands of II shortly after Reese's death.
In the Tang Dynasty, Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong, and Wei Zhi, a famous minister, staged a well-known exhortation story. Whenever Emperor Taizong made a mistake, there was always one person who stood up and spoke frankly, even shamefully, and that person was Wei Zhi. Emperor Taizong also took Wei Zhi as a mirror, corrected his own mistakes and made fewer mistakes, and finally created the "rule of chastity". After Wei Zhi's death, Emperor Taizong burst into tears: "Take people as a mirror, and you can see the gains and losses. Now that Wei Zhi is dead, I die like a mirror. "
From the above example, it is not difficult to see that only when the monarch and his ministers cooperate properly, the sages give advice and the monarch and his ministers are wise can the government be harmonious and the country be stable. For a monarch, face is often very important. However, as a monarch, it is rare to tolerate the offensive remarks of courtiers and correct mistakes, but it can also reflect the demeanor of a monarch.
As the saying goes, "a good medicine tastes bitter and is good for illness, and advice when you are unhappy is good for action." We should learn from the wise kings of ancient times and be a person who is good at adopting the correct opinions of others, so as to make fewer mistakes and become a more perfect person.
This incident gave me some inspiration. Of course, the suggestion is a courtier's business, but whether it can be accepted depends on the king's decision. Remonstrance is an important way to test a monarch's demeanor and wisdom. In addition, being good at coachable will make the country prosperous, while headstrong monarchs will often cause great losses to national strength and even national subjugation. Many examples in history also illustrate this point.
At the end of the warring States period, the king of Qin prepared to annex six countries. South Korea was frightened, so it sent "spies" into the hinterland of Qin State to gain the trust of the king of Qin State and presided over the construction of the canal for Qin State, aiming at wasting the manpower and material resources of Qin State. When the king of Qin learned the truth, he was furious and decided to expel all the six guest ministers of Qin, and Reese was also expelled. After learning that he was expelled, Reese spoke frankly and went to the immortal book of exhortation and expulsion. The king of Qin looked at his watch and adopted it. Reese was reused, which provided great help for the later Qin king to annex the six countries. In addition, many talents from the six countries were able to stay in the state of Qin, which also provided conditions for the king of Qin to sweep Liuhe.
But something different happened to the same person. After the death of Qin Shihuang, the second emperor ascended the throne, and after he ascended the throne, he built a lot of buildings and frantically searched for people's fat and paste. Reese couldn't stand it anymore, so he wrote an exhortation letter, and II was furious. Under Zhao Gao's slanderous remarks, Reese became the worst prime minister in history, dead broke, and a generation of famous ministers died at the hands of their loyal monarch, which was really regrettable. But it also shows that II can't coachable, and Qin died in the hands of II shortly after Reese's death.
In the Tang Dynasty, Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong, and Wei Zhi, a famous minister, staged a well-known exhortation story. Whenever Emperor Taizong made a mistake, there was always one person who stood up and spoke frankly, even shamefully, and that person was Wei Zhi. Emperor Taizong also took Wei Zhi as a mirror, corrected his own mistakes and made fewer mistakes, and finally created the "rule of chastity". After Wei Zhi's death, Emperor Taizong burst into tears: "Take people as a mirror, and you can see the gains and losses. Now that Wei Zhi is dead, I die like a mirror. "
From the above example, it is not difficult to see that only when the monarch and his ministers cooperate properly, the sages give advice and the monarch and his ministers are wise can the government be harmonious and the country be stable. For a monarch, face is often very important. However, as a monarch, it is rare to tolerate the offensive remarks of courtiers and correct mistakes, but it can also reflect the demeanor of a monarch.
As the saying goes, "a good medicine tastes bitter and is good for illness, and advice when you are unhappy is good for action." We should learn from the wise kings of ancient times and be a person who is good at adopting the correct opinions of others, so as to make fewer mistakes and become a more perfect person.
4. About the history of exhortation 7-80-word exhortation story: Throw a brick to attract jade to persuade, Wang Xuan, Wang Qi ordered to build a palace with more than 300 doors in the lobby, which failed for three consecutive years.
Most ministers dare not dissuade them. Only Chunju is worried about this and always wants to find a suitable opportunity to persuade Qi Xuanwang. One day, Qi Xuanwang and his ministers talked about the wisdom of the monarch.
Chunju took the opportunity to ask him: "The king of Chu abandoned the rites and music of his predecessor, and the music became frivolous. Do you think the king of Chu can be regarded as a wise monarch? " "Of course not!" Qi Xuanwang gave the answer without thinking. Chunju asked again, "There are hundreds of so-called virtuous ministers in the State of Chu, but they didn't admonish the King of Chu for this.
You say, is there anyone in Chu who can be regarded as a good minister? ""of course not! " Qi Xuanwang answered affirmatively again. Chunju then asked, "Now, the grand palace you want to build covers an area of more than 7A68696416FE58685E5AEB93133333033538, and there are 300 doors in the hall, so this luxurious grand palace has not been completed for three consecutive years.
No minister dared to dissuade them. Excuse me, your majesty, do you have any good ministers under your command? "Qi Xuanwang hesitated in shame." Of course not! " Chunju surrendered and said, "That's good! Please allow me to leave! " Say that finish also don't look back quickly went out.
Qi Xuanwang paused, immediately catch up and said, "haruko! Haruko! Please come back! Why did you discourage me so late? " Qi Xuanwang recalled "Spring Residence" and quickly summoned the historian and said to him, "Write it down at once! I am not virtuous, and I like to build big palaces. Haruko warned me.
"Finally, Qi Xuanwang ordered to stop this huge project.
5. The ancients admonished the artistic composition 1. The ancients successfully admonished four ancient Chinese texts in Unit 4, Book 1 of Chinese textbooks for senior high schools, which were from Zuozhuan, Guoyu and Warring States Policy respectively. They are all famous essays in pre-Qin history.
Its exquisite language and fascinating stories show us the outstanding artistic achievements of pre-Qin historical prose. Among them, the superb art of ancient people's admonition is particularly prominent in three articles, namely, the candle rings Qin, Zou Ji satirizes the king of Qi and touches the dragon to tell Zhao.
The eloquence of candle, Zou Ji's eloquence and the grasp of touching the dragon all persuaded the monarch above with their outstanding eloquence, thus rewriting the history of their country: Candle retired from the Qin Division to save Zhao, Zou Ji satirized Qi Wang for being able to "win over the imperial court", and Mo Long said that Queen Zhao helped Zhao get the assistance of Qi in a critical moment, thus turning the corner. Therefore, they have become historical heroes and immortal artistic images in the history of literature. Their success is inseparable from their excellent eloquence.
What is its gift? What are its argumentation skills? What is the secret of its success? The answer to this question may have more direct significance for modern people who live in modern society and face the complicated interpersonal relationships in modern society. Respect others.
Only by respecting others can we win their respect. We all have great respect for Qin Bo, Zou Ji, Qi Weiwang and Empress Dowager Zhao. The power of the candle is "monarch", Zou Ji is "minister" (self-styled), and touching the dragon is "too ill to run away", but he should also "slow down" and "thank himself". Show respect for each other in every word and deed.
This respect won the goodwill of the other party, thus laying a good emotional foundation for his persuasion work. Efforts should be made to create a harmonious conversation atmosphere.
This is particularly prominent in Touching the Dragon and Telling the Queen of Zhao. When Touchdragon first met the Empress Dowager, the Empress Dowager was very arrogant. In this case, if Touchdragon talks about taking Chang as a hostage, it is likely to fall into the embarrassing situation of Empress Dowager Cixi, because when people are angry, they are the most irrational, not only difficult to listen to other people's opinions, but also likely to take each other as the object of venting.
The sophisticated and shrewd dragon-touching has long recognized this. Therefore, after seeing the Empress Dowager, he avoided talking about Chang 'an An Jun, but asked about the diet and daily life of the Empress Dowager, and began to talk about homeliness, thus changing the Empress Dowager from "overbearing bow" to "smiling", forming a harmonious conversation atmosphere, and the conditions for expressing opinions were ripe. Circuitous tactics, "competition" tactics, if you want to achieve one thing, talk about B first, and use B to promote one thing, please enter the urn.
The purpose of the candle is to make Qin Bo, who marched thousands of miles here, retreat. Zou Ji intends to make the "wicked" king accept the accusation of the Chinese people, while touching the dragon is entirely to make the beloved son of Empress Zhao hostage in Qi State. These things are hard for ordinary people to accept, not to mention being the king of a country above 10 thousand people.
Therefore, if you cut to the chase from the beginning, you may suddenly fall into a deadlock that is difficult to ride a tiger, and you will lose face or even be killed when you make trouble. Therefore, at the beginning of the conversation, they avoided talking about the purpose of the trip, but talked about something seemingly irrelevant: Candle Force did not talk about letting Qin withdraw, but talked about Qin's gains and losses; Zou Ji is talking about some boudoir whispers, while touching the dragon is purely casual.
But in fact, they took great pains when choosing the topic. Talking about these topics is to draw out what they really want to talk about and serve the following topics. These topics are closely related to the following topics.
It can be summarized by the following logical reasoning: If A, then the relationship between b. AB and Party A is the same.
So, if A, then B. Take Zou Ji's words as an example. I am a court official with high status and great power. So, I was cheated by my wife, concubines and guests at home.
My relationship with my wife, concubine and guests is just like the relationship between a monarch and a prince, a minister and a maid-in-waiting. Therefore, as the king of a country with supreme power, he is more deceived by princes, ministers and maids.
Using circuitous tactics, we can start with trivial matters in daily life, and draw the great truth of governing the country and safeguarding the country from trivial matters in daily life. This kind of exhortation art can see great things from small things. Simply put, it is easy to accept and often has unexpected effects.
Stand in the other person's position and consider the other person's gains and losses. Everyone is selfish. People should first consider themselves, their families and their small groups.
Whatever you say is right. If it's not good for the other person, the other person won't care about you. Zou Ji and Qi Weiwang, Touch Long and Empress Dowager Zhao have basically the same position, and they all think of the same country, so I don't need to go into details here.
It should be said that Zhu and Qin Bo are completely hostile (Qin attacked Zheng), and their interests are fundamentally in conflict. The interests of Zheng will not be considered by Qin. Wu of Candle knows this very well. So when he persuaded Qin Bo, he avoided talking about Zheng's interests. But starting from the interests of Qin State, analyzing Zheng Wu's interests from the standpoint of Qin State, making Qin Bo realize the harm of Zheng Wu to Qin State, and finally realizing the purpose of withdrawing troops from Qin State.
Second, the failure of exhortation in history 1 year, Xia Jie killed Guan Longfeng (omitted) 2, Bigan's death became soup at the end of the year, Chao Ge City. The motto of Zhou Wang's dream says: "Cultivate the doctrine of the mean and practice sages."
Then he asked Asian Prime Minister Beagan, "Do you know what the golden mean is?" Beagan pondered a little: "The golden mean is neither fair nor neutral. Musculoskeletal, body and skin, intelligence and virtue keep pace and develop in a balanced way.
There are neither outstanding strengths nor obvious weaknesses. This is the golden mean. "Zhou Wang mean, to implement a civil-military balance, check all talents recruit into the golden mean.
However, da ji stepped forward and stopped him, saying, "Your Majesty, this is a terrible move! It is a fallacy to be so gentle. People are born different, or more important than physical strength, or more important than literary talent, or more important than moral conduct, which is God's creation.
People who value physical strength are often weaker than literary talents, those who value literary talents are often weaker than sages, and those who value sages are often weaker than physical strength. Expertise and weakness complement each other in order to balance, which is the golden mean.
The king should recruit talents, different people have different opinions, the wise see wisdom, and the brave see courage. To make up for their own shortcomings, the doctrine of the mean can be cultivated and sacred.
6.20 15 how about writing an exhortation in the new curriculum standard? She waited patiently for the pharmacist to meet her, but he was too busy at that time. Tess twisted her feet and rubbed them on the ground, making a loud noise, and no one paid attention to her. She cleared her throat with the most annoying voice, but it was useless.
Finally, she took out a quarter from the jar and patted it on the glass counter. It worked this time. "Oh, what do you want?" The pharmacist asked, "I am talking to my brother in Chicago." We haven't seen each other for years. " He just asked casually without waiting for Tess to answer him.
"Well, I want to tell you something about my brother," Tess replied in the same angry tone. "He is very, very sick ... so I want to buy a miracle."
During the May Day holiday, I went to my grandmother's house to play because I couldn't stay at home any longer. Grandma's house is surrounded by mountains, which is the most suitable place to relax.
In order to walk conveniently, I dug out an old bike at my grandmother's house. Before leaving, my grandmother specially told me to be careful on the road and not to ride fast. I "hmm" and set off in a hurry.
In the mountains, I wandered around for a while, suddenly turned the corner and an old woman appeared in front of me. At that time, the situation was critical and the downhill speed was fast. I couldn't control my bike, so I had to rush past the old man and rush out for more than ten meters. Finally, my bike was stopped by me. I looked back and saw that there was no old woman, so I left her alone.
When I reached the mountainside, it suddenly began to rain lightly. So I retraced my steps. However, I found that I was lost. Every place is similar, and the houses are all carved in the same mold. To make matters worse, I don't know when the bicycle tire was punctured. "When people are unlucky, drinking saliva will plug their teeth." I said to myself.
"Come in and sit down!" Suddenly a hoarse voice came from behind. Turning around, she turned out to be an old woman, and the more she looked, the more familiar she became. "It's the old woman in the morning." I suddenly remembered. She took me into her house, which was not too big, but clean and tidy.
The old woman poured me a cup of tea, and then said, "Children, do you still climb mountains when it rains?" "No, I'm lost. Do you know the way to the foot of the mountain? " I asked. "You rest here first, and I'll show you the way when the rain stops." The old woman said kindly. "Old woman, your wound is …" I pointed to the bandage on the old man's arm and said, "What is this?" "Is a child accidentally hit by a bike in the morning, but it doesn't matter. By the way, is your bicycle tire flat? I'll mend it for you. " Say that finish, the old man walked to my bike. When she repaired it, the rain had stopped. She pointed a way and told me to go straight. I got on my bike and left in a hurry without saying thank you for fear that she would recognize me.
It was already dusk when I returned to my grandmother's house. Grandma saw that my clothes were all wet, so she asked me to take a bath and change. While eating, grandma suddenly asked, "Who mended your bicycle tire?" I nodded without thinking. "It's really good to mend the tires and change the brakes." I suddenly froze ... the old woman found that my brakes were broken, which means she already knows that I hit her. I feel guilty. She knew but didn't expose me, and I didn't apologize to her.