Never engage in construction in a way that harms the interests of the masses.
Forced demolition in Jiahe County, Hunan Province and illegal occupation of cultivated land in zhouzhi county, Shaanxi Province, the relevant responsible persons are
It has been dealt with seriously (see the second edition for related reports). Both of these incidents were caused by the abuse of administrative power and destruction by local governments.
A typical case of building in the way of mass interests.
China is in the rapid development stage of urbanization, and needs to maintain a reasonable development speed and moderate construction scale.
And land expropriation are necessary. However, all regions and departments must stand at the height of practicing Theory of Three Represents.
Under the guidance of Scientific Outlook on Development and the correct outlook on political achievements, we should correctly handle various interest relations in the process of urbanization.
To protect the legitimate rights and interests of the people, we must resolutely implement the central government's policies and measures on macro-control and resolutely correct them.
Violation of residents' interests in urban house demolition and violation of farmers' interests in land expropriation.
Urban housing demolition and rural land expropriation must adhere to the "people-oriented". Practice has proved that if we do this, we will definitely.
It will lead to a win-win situation for social benefits, enterprise interests and individual rights and interests. On the contrary, it will unilaterally pursue the speed of construction and unilaterally emphasize it.
Reducing the cost is beyond the resources, environment and the people's affordability, and its price is bound to damage the legitimate rights and interests of the people. land expropriation
Adhere to the "people-oriented" principle in the demolition work, and never reduce the land acquisition for demolition because of the limited local financial resources.
Use compensation and resettlement standards; Never sacrifice the interests of the people in order to attract investment and meet the requirements of developers; decision
We can't do construction in a way that harms the interests of the masses for the sake of political achievements and image.
Urban house demolition and rural land expropriation must adhere to administration according to law. In order to standardize house demolition and land requisition, maintenance
The fundamental interests of the people, the state has promulgated a series of laws, regulations and rules, requiring governments at all levels and relevant departments.
Correctly perform their duties and realize the fundamental change from focusing on administrative management to managing according to law. in no event
Replacing market behavior with government behavior, never replacing legal procedures with administrative orders, and never unilaterally emphasizing the government's "
The principle of openness, fairness and justice in land requisition for demolition was destroyed by "key projects".
Urban house demolition and rural land expropriation must adhere to our capabilities. Governments at all levels, especially leading cadres, must
Correct the guiding ideology of economic work, and reasonably determine cities according to the local social and economic bearing capacity and the actual needs of development.
Construction scale and land acquisition scale. Resolutely stop divorced from reality, large-scale investment in the construction of administrative centers, central business districts,
Exhibition center, big lawn, big square, wide road, etc. Blind comparison, greed for foreign countries, wasting people and money.
Project "and" performance project ". Insist on proceeding from reality, proceeding from people's interests and acting in accordance with objective laws.
Things, all in accordance with the principle of thrift.
Strengthening the management of urban house demolition and rural land expropriation is related to the vital interests of the people and the economy.
Economic development and social stability are related to the implementation of the central macro-control policy. All localities and departments should learn from these two incidents.
Draw a profound lesson, draw inferences from others, and take a warning. Taking controlling the scale of urban house demolition and rural land expropriation as the implementation means.
Important measures of the central macro-control policy and important contents of ensuring social stability have been included in the important work of the government this year.
Task, as an important work of special governance of clean government construction. Administration according to law, strictly based on urban construction planning, reasonable
Determine the scale of land acquisition for demolition, standardize the examination and approval procedures, improve the compensation and resettlement policies, and carry out in-depth land market rectification.
, resolutely investigate and deal with acts of urban house demolition and rural land expropriation that violate laws and regulations and harm the interests of the masses, and resolutely safeguard them.
The unity, authority and effectiveness of the central macro-control policy ensure the steady and rapid growth of the national economy.
Reference Examples of Applied Writing (2)
Strict discipline, integrity.
On the eve of the college entrance examination, the Ministry of Education issued the Measures for Handling Violations in National Education Examinations. This method is very important for both candidates and supervisors.
The possible violations and penalties of examination staff were clearly defined, which won the hearts of the people and was accepted by candidates and parents.
A general welcome.
In recent years, cheating and irregularities in exams have become more and more serious, which has become a major social hazard. From college, primary and secondary schools to daily life.
The examination extends to the general college entrance examination, from recruitment to various professional and technical title examinations, and cheating from students at school.
Exhibition to public officials cheating, from candidates cheating to invigilators and other staff members cheating in partnership, collective cheating, from general entrainment.
Cheating has become cheating with modern tools. It should be noted that cheating in exams has caused serious social problems, some of which
Some people use all kinds of "fake diplomas" to sneak into the civil service, and some people get "masters" and "doctors" with the help of others.
Degree. What is particularly worrying is that these phenomena threaten the authority, fairness and seriousness of the national unified education examination.
It has damaged the vital interests of the masses and corrupted the social atmosphere.
The importance of the college entrance examination to candidates is self-evident. Ten years of cold window, study hard every day, just to get a good grade, get a good grade.
University. Someone played normally on the spot and got a high score; It is normal that some people can't play their level and their grades are not ideal.
. No matter whether the exam is good or bad, the exam is equal for everyone, and the opportunity to go to college is equal for everyone.
Examination is not only a test of one's own achievements, but also a test of fairness. If someone practices fraud and opportunism, it is
Being unfair to others means depriving other candidates of their due rights and stealing others' exams through improper means.
The chance to go to college. This is the biggest unfairness to the candidates.
Cheating not only harms the order of the examination room, but also corrupts social credit. The integrity of a society is composed of various aspects. honest
Honesty and trustworthiness are the basic requirements for people and the necessary ideological and moral qualities for college students. "People can't stand without faith." honest
The more people, the higher the level of social integrity. In society, people must abide by certain rules, otherwise individuals will lose their foothold.
On the basis of the body, society will lose the rules of operation. Honesty examination is an important content of students' moral norms, and style discipline examination is social honesty.
An important part of this letter. Since this year's college entrance examination, every candidate has signed a letter of commitment for the integrity examination, hoping that candidates will keep their promises.
Abide by the law and hand in an honest answer to the society.
To put an end to all kinds of cheating and irregularities in the examination, we should not only strengthen the construction of examination style and discipline, but also increase the intensity of taking the examination on behalf of others and use various means
To prevent and investigate cheating, we should regard honesty examination as a systematic project to govern the educational environment and improve honesty awareness.
, law-abiding, law-abiding examination publicity, through the joint efforts of the whole society and effective supervision, to create a "integrity examination."
The social fashion of "striving for glory and cheating against discipline is shameful" makes the sacred examination room truly an "arena" for equal competition.
The college entrance examination is just around the corner, and more than 7 million candidates have experienced years of study and are about to face the actual test. This is for candidates to show their talents.
China's important moment is an important moment in the examinee's life. I sincerely wish every candidate can play normally and get.
Good results, and make due contributions to the integrity construction of the whole society with practical actions.
Application Consultation Series 10: Reference Examples of Application Writing (3)
People's comment: Cure "slow action" and speed up the government.
According to the news from the Legislative Affairs Office of Wuhan, the relevant government departments in Wuhan will adopt the "first inquiry responsibility system" and "one-time notification system"
System "to deal with the" slow "of civil servants.
Today, with the rapid development of social economy, we must clearly realize that the government system is changing its working methods.
There are still some problems in the world that cannot be ignored. For example, some cadres have poor work style and attitude, and their sense of center and service is not strong.
Inaction, slow action, and even chaos.
At present, governments at all levels are actively implementing the administrative licensing law, and it is a foregone conclusion that civil servants "do nothing and act indiscriminately".
However, as the focus of supervision, the "slow action" of civil servants was once ignored for various reasons. Some people are interested in "slow motion"
Sample explanation: I am used to step by step. No matter how difficult or urgent the problem is, I will study it and ask the leader to reply.
Some things that can be dealt with on the same day cannot be dealt with quickly.
In fact, there is no difference between "slow action" and "inaction" and "disorderly action" in essence. They are related to Mesozoic.
The "four disciplines" and "eight requirements" put forward by the Third Plenary Session of the CPC Central Committee do not meet the basic requirements of civil servants.
, damage the government institutions and functions, reduce the level of administrative efficiency, and affect the image of the government among the people. Even from someone
In this sense, "slow action" is more terrible than "inaction" and "chaos" because "slow action" is more hidden.
It is difficult to be detected, and even if it is detected, it is difficult to give a "conviction." In other words, slowness is like diabetes.
It seems nothing, but it is actually a great hidden danger, which is likely to endanger "life", that is, the normal operation of the government's physical function
Turn around.
Therefore, the governance of "slow action" is imperative, but it must be started in advance, before it is terminally ill.
Now, in order to solve the harm caused by "slow action", the relevant departments of Wuhan Municipal Government have clearly proposed that it will be implemented in the system.
First inquiry responsibility system and one-time notification system: any staff member in the department should make it clear to the parties about everything in the department.
Answer and handle within a time limit. This attitude and measure of serving the people and being responsible for the people is obviously worthy of recognition and reference.
However, it is obvious that only by relying on the "first question responsibility system" and "one-time notification system" can "slow behavior" be completely eradicated.
It is not enough, but also needs to identify the weak links according to the characteristics of the work and refine and improve the relevant assessment standards and methods for civil servants.
Law. For example, standardize some work that does not have a clear time limit; Unify some people who are afraid of inaction and chaos.
Civil servants themselves have mastered the principles of dealing with uncertain and complex issues. At the same time, supervisory organs at all levels act as governments.
Specialized agencies with supervisory functions should strengthen supervision and inspection of government departments in performing their duties.
It is often said that society is in transition and the government needs to rebuild. The government in the modern sense should be limited and effective.
Service-oriented government, transparent government, responsible government and so on. No matter what the government's requirements and goals are, we can do it.
Thus, the government and its staff should stress efficiency, have a sense of responsibility and serve the people. Embodied in the government
In the process of implementation, only by further refining and perfecting the reference standard for the effective implementation of a system can public opinion and political situation be achieved.
Seamless docking can be achieved through some small platforms. In this sense, details make up the modern government. Just like a deal.
The great economist oliver williamson once said, "Action lies in details".
In fact, the standard for people to measure a service reform measure proposed by the government is very simple, that is, to see how the government does it.
Is it better than before? If not, how to improve. It can be said that every government is considering the details.
The service level of civil servants also deeply affects all aspects of people's lives.
Modernization needs modern government, and modern government promotes modernization. China bid farewell to the "shortage economy", but it doesn't mean that.
Farewell to the "shortage society", compared with the modern economic society, we are also facing many oversupply.
There are many "shortages": lack of credit, lack of talents, lack of market order and so on. But for the government in transition,
Alleviating or even eliminating the "shortage" of social services and speeding up government agencies should be the most clear direction of efforts; But to achieve it
All this must start from the radical cure of "slow action".
Argumentative writing contains three elements: argument, argument and argumentation.
(1) argument
(1) What is an argument? Argument is the viewpoint to be discussed and expounded in the article, and it is also the viewpoint and proposition to be expressed by the author. When reading an argumentative essay, the first thing is to find, extract and understand the arguments of the article.
(2) There are multiple arguments: an article can have one or more arguments. If there is more than one argument, it is necessary to clarify the central argument. These arguments can be parallel or progressive, but they all obey the central argument of the whole paper.
(3) the position of the argument: the argument of the article can be arranged at the beginning, or at the middle or end of the article. In other words, it can be arranged anywhere in the article. But it is more often at the beginning of the article, and so is the paragraph argument.
(4) Presentation of arguments: Some argumentative arguments are expressed in clear sentences in the article, and we just need to find them out; Others are not directly expressed in clear sentences and need to be refined and summarized by readers themselves.
(5) The proposition and establishment of the argument should pay attention to:
① correctness. The persuasiveness of an argument is rooted in the correct reflection of objective things, and the correct reflection of objective things depends on whether the author's position, viewpoint, attitude and method are correct. If the argument itself is incorrect or even a lie, then no matter how it is argued, it can't be convincing. Therefore, the correct argument is the minimum requirement for argumentative writing.
② Significance. What is for and what is against should be very clear, not ambiguous.
3 novelty. Arguments should be as original and profound as possible, and can transcend other people's views. They should not repeat other people's cliches, nor should they be irrelevant and superficial. They should be as novel and unique as possible.
(2) arguments
(1) What is an argument? Argument is the material and foundation to prove the argument.
(2) Types of arguments: ① factual materials ② theoretical materials.
(1) As the factual material of the argument, it can be A. Specific cases B. Summarized facts C. Statistical data D. Personal experiences and feelings.
(2) As theoretical materials for argument, it can be A. The classic works and wise sayings of predecessors B. Folk proverbs and sayings C. Scientific axioms, laws and so on.
(3) Requirements for using arguments: ① certainty. We must choose those hard and typical facts. When citing theoretical materials that have been tested by practice as arguments, we must pay attention to the exact meaning of the cited theory itself. ② Typical. The cited examples should be widely representative, representing the general characteristics and properties of such things. (3) the unity of arguments and arguments. The argument is to prove the argument, so the two should be closely related.
(3) Demonstration
(1) What is argument? Argumentation is the process of proving an argument with arguments. The argument of argumentation is to solve the problem of "what to prove", while argumentation is to solve the problem of "what to prove"
Proof is to solve the problem of "how to demonstrate". The self-purpose of argumentation is to reveal the internal logical relationship between argumentation and argumentation.
(2) Types of argumentative essays: argumentative essays are generally divided into argumentation and refutation.
(1) argument is a way to prove the correctness of the author's own argument with sufficient arguments; (2) Refutation is a way to refute others' wrong arguments with strong arguments. Argumentation and refutation are proofs, one is to prove oneself right from the front, and the other is to prove oneself wrong from the back. They can use basically the same argument method.
(3) Basic argumentation methods: including induction, example, deduction, analogy and comparison.
① induction. Inductive argument is an argument method from individual to general. It draws a general conclusion through many individual examples or arguments, and then summarizes their characteristics. Induction can give examples before drawing a conclusion, or it can put forward a conclusion and prove it with examples. The former is what we usually call induction, and the latter is what we call example. Example method is an argument method to prove the argument with individual and typical concrete examples.
② Deductive method. Deductive argument is a kind of argument method from general to individual. It deduces conclusions about individual situations from general principles, and the relationship between its premise and conclusions is necessary. There are many forms of deduction, such as syllogism, hypothetical reasoning and selective reasoning, but the most important one is syllogism. Syllogism consists of three parts: major premise, minor premise and conclusion. Such as the major premise that all metals can conduct electricity, iron is the minor premise of metals, and iron can conduct electricity.
③ Comparative method. Comparative argument is an argument method from individual to individual. Usually divided into two categories, one is analogy and the other is comparison. Analogy is a method of comparing different things with the same or similar properties and characteristics in some aspects, so as to draw a conclusion. Contrast is a method to prove an argument by comparing different things whose nature and characteristics are opposite or opposite in some respects.
(4) Refutation method: There are three ways to refute an argument, namely, ① refuting an argument, ② refuting an argument, and ③ refuting an argument. Because argumentative writing is composed of arguments, arguments and arguments, refuting arguments or arguments has the same effect as directly refuting arguments. A rebuttal paper can combine several rebuttal methods to strengthen the strength and persuasiveness of refutation.
(1) Refuting an argument, that is, directly refuting the one-sided, false or fallacy of the other party's argument itself, is the most commonly used method in refuting. (2) refuting the argument, that is, revealing the mistakes of the other party's argument, in order to achieve the purpose of knocking down the other party's argument; Because the wrong argument will inevitably lead to the wrong argument. (3) Refuting the argument, that is, exposing the logical errors of the other party in the process of argument, such as the contradiction between major premise, minor premise and conclusion, the contradiction between the other party's arguments, the contradiction between arguments and so on.