1) refuting an argument, that is, directly refuting the one-sided, wrong or fallacy of the other party's argument itself, is the most commonly used method in refuting an argument.
2) refute the argument, that is, reveal the mistakes of the other party's argument, in order to achieve the purpose of knocking down the other party's argument; Because the wrong argument will inevitably lead to the wrong argument.
3) refute arguments, that is, expose the logical errors of the other party in the process of argumentation, such as the contradiction between major premise, minor premise and conclusion, the contradiction between the other party's arguments, and the contradiction between arguments and arguments.
Argumentation and refutation are proofs, one is to prove oneself right from the front, and the other is to prove oneself wrong from the back. They can use basically the same argument method.