On August 26th, 1980, Shenzhen Special Economic Zone was established. 198 1 In August, the Guangdong Provincial Museum Cultural Relics Team went to Shenzhen, together with the staff of Shenzhen Library and other units, conducted a general survey of the cultural relics in the city, conducted archaeological excavations on some sites and ancient tombs, and unearthed and collected a large number of cultural relics. In order to collect and study these cultural relics and show the history and culture of Shenzhen, the Shenzhen Organizing Committee approved the establishment of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone Museum on June1981kloc-0/7, and later renamed it Shenzhen Museum, and changed it to Shenzhen Museum in early 2008.
Second, the venue construction
1, Museum of Ancient Art
Located on the north side of Shennan Avenue. 1982 the capital construction project was approved and listed as one of the eight major cultural facilities in Shenzhen, with emphasis on construction. 1988165438+10. It covers an area of 37,000 square meters, with a total construction area of 6.5438+0.84 million square meters and an exhibition construction area of 8,000 square meters. In 1980s, this museum was praised as the most modern museum in China, won the second prize of national public cultural facilities design, and was named "Top Ten Historical Buildings of Shenzhen's Reform and Opening-up". On August 20 15, it was temporarily closed for maintenance and renovation.
2. Museum of Historical Folklore
Located in Zone A of Shenzhen Citizen Center. The construction land is 6.5438+0.25 million square meters, and the construction area is 33.6 million square meters. It was completed and opened in February 2008. The exhibition building has three floors, including five basic exhibitions and two special exhibition halls, with an exhibition area of over 65,438+00,000 square meters. The basement is a cultural relic warehouse. In addition, the exhibition hall also has multi-functional lecture hall, VIP room, tea house, souvenir shop and other supporting service facilities.
3, Dongjiang guerrilla headquarters site memorial hall
Located at Nanqing Street 13, Luohu District, it covers an area of 240 square meters and has a building area of 794 square meters. The former site is a municipal cultural relics protection unit in Shenzhen. It was placed under the management of Shenzhen Museum in October12, and was renovated and opened to the public in February/20 17.
4. Shenzhen Reform and Opening Exhibition Hall
Located at Fuzhong Road 184, Futian District (4th and 5th floors, South Zone, Shenzhen Museum of Contemporary Art and Urban Planning), the exhibition area is 6,300 square meters, and it is open to the public on 20165438+1October 8.
Three. Establishment and functions
Shenzhen Museum is a public welfare institution affiliated to Shenzhen Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Film, Tourism and Sports. In June 2004, the archaeological team became independent from the museum and established the Shenzhen Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology as an independent legal person. 20 10 1, Shenzhen Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center was placed under the Shenzhen Museum. At present, the museum has 15 departments and rooms. Existing staff 135 people, including 79 professional and technical personnel above the intermediate level. The current curator is Guo, Cai and Du Fu.
At the end of 20 14, Shenzhen Museum established its Council, becoming one of the earliest museums in Guangdong to implement the reform of the Council system.
The main function of Shenzhen Museum is to collect exhibition cultural relics and promote national culture. Its specific responsibilities include: collection, identification, editing, restoration, reproduction, preservation and exhibition of cultural relics, restoration of ancient buildings, ancient works of art and cultural relics, local history of Shenzhen and Hong Kong, folk culture, museum science and natural science research, archaeological excavation, publicity and publication of cultural relics, etc.
Four. Business work results
1, collection and protection of cultural relics
The collection of Shenzhen Museum comes from the allocation, collection and social donation of relevant units of the state, province and city. There are nearly 40,000 pieces of various cultural relics, including more than 5,400 precious cultural relics above Grade III. The collection of more than 40,000 historical materials of reform and opening up ranks among the top museums in China. The collection of Shang and Zhou bronzes, ceramics, modern paintings and calligraphy, and world wildlife specimens is at the advanced level in the province.
In 20 15, the first phase of the pilot project on the collection and preservation of physical evidence of economic and social development changes in National Cultural Heritage Administration was completed, and the workflow and standard guide were formulated, which provided experience for museums in Guangdong province and even the whole country to carry out this work. In 20 18, taking the opportunity of preparing for the establishment of Shenzhen Reform and Opening Exhibition Hall and Shenzhen Natural Museum, we vigorously collected the physical objects, materials and natural specimen collections related to reform and opening up in the whole province, and achieved fruitful results.
Shenzhen Museum has a cultural relic protection laboratory with advanced equipment and perfect facilities, including a cultural relic protection and restoration room, a routine laboratory, an instrument room, an X-ray flaw detection room and a cultural relic fumigation and disinfection room, with a total area of more than 500 square meters. It has the first-class qualification of national movable cultural relics technical protection design, the first-class qualification of movable cultural relics restoration and the qualification of copying and rubbing. The establishment of an all-round and multi-level environmental monitoring system for cultural relics protection and the implementation of measures that pay equal attention to preventive protection and rescue protection are at the leading level in Guangdong Province. Every year, a large number of cultural relics are protected and restored.
2. Exhibition
(1) basic display
There are five basic exhibitions in the History Folk Museum of Shenzhen Museum. Ancient Shenzhen, Modern Shenzhen, History of Shenzhen's Reform and Opening-up, and Shenzhen Folk Culture systematically show Shenzhen's urban history and folk culture. Among them, the exhibition "History of Shenzhen's Reform and Opening-up" initiated the collection, collection, research and display of historical relics of the reform and opening-up in the museum, and became a model of contemporary historical display, and was rated as "the Eighth National Museum Exhibition Boutique". "Walking into the Emotional World of Wild Animals-World Wild Animal Specimens Exhibition donated by Mr. Belin" exhibited a large number of precious wild animal specimens.
The original five basic exhibitions of the Museum of Ancient Art, which is being renovated, are "Museum-Bronze", "Ceramic Collection", "Plaque Collection", "Wildlife" and "Marine Life". After the renovation, three basic exhibitions will be launched.
There is a basic exhibition "General Ye Ting and Shenzhen" in the memorial hall of the former site of Dongjiang Guerrilla Command, which focuses on General Ye Ting's military career, the indissoluble bond with Shenzhen during the Anti-Japanese War and the arduous course of Shenzhen's Anti-Japanese War.
Shenzhen Exhibition Hall of Reform and Opening-up has long exhibited the "Pearl River on the Rise-the 40th Anniversary Exhibition of Guangdong's Reform and Opening-up", which comprehensively displayed the eventful years of Guangdong's 40 years of reform and opening-up, vividly reproduced the magnificent course of major decisions and breakthroughs in Guangdong's reform and opening-up, and profoundly reflected the brilliant achievements of Guangdong's economic and social development in the past 40 years.
(2) Special exhibitions and itineraries
With the goal of "attracting large exhibitions, seeking excellent products and emphasizing quality", Shenzhen Museum has held more than 900 special exhibitions in the form of originality, introduction and cooperation, with an average of more than 20 exhibitions per year. National treasures such as Four Sheep, Jade Clothes, Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang, Goujian Sword of the King of Yue, Zilongding, as well as cultural relics and fine works of art from Britain, France, the United States, Italy, India, Egypt and other countries and regions were exhibited.
Adhere to the idea of "going out" to hold exhibitions, organize excellent ancient art, unearthed cultural relics, folk cultural relics and modern cultural relics to be exhibited in more than 20 well-known museums at home and abroad in Hong Kong, Macao, Beijing and other places. The "Shenzhen Reform and Opening-up History Photo Exhibition" is exhibited in Beijing, Sichuan and other cities across the country 10, which has national influence. In addition, mobile exhibitions are actively organized and toured to grass-roots communities, parks, schools, troops and enterprises.
In 20 16, the Exhibition Art Committee of Guangdong Museum Association, which belongs to Shenzhen Museum, was established, and more than 20 museums at or above the prefecture level joined.
3. Academic research
Shenzhen Museum is one of the important research institutions in Shenzhen, and it has strong research capabilities in the fields of local history, reform and opening up history, folk culture, archaeology, museology, cultural relics and intangible cultural heritage in Shenzhen.
The project "Research on Preventive Protection of Library Cultural Relics" passed the final acceptance of experts in National Cultural Heritage Administration and was included in the national movable cultural relics protection overall project library. The Shenzhen Science and Technology Plan Project "Research on New Materials of Environmental Protection and Safety for Making and Preserving Animal Specimens" passed the acceptance, * * * applied for 3 national patents, and published 6 high-level academic papers. The developed specimen mildew inhibitor is at the leading level in China. In addition, we have jointly established research bases with Guangdong Ocean University, shenzhen polytechnic and Shenzhen Shang Yi Exhibition Co., Ltd., and achieved many important research results.
Published a brief history of ancient Shenzhen, a brief history of modern Shenzhen, the entrepreneurial history of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, the history of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, the 30-year history of Baoan (1949- 1979), the archaeological discovery and research of Shenzhen, the collection of works for the 10th anniversary of the opening of Shenzhen Museum, and the 70th anniversary of Shenzhen Museum. Administration of China in Past Dynasties, research on music and dance in Han Dynasty, spells, images and spells: research on esoteric religion and literature in the middle and late Tang Dynasty, theory and practice of cultural relics protection and restoration, and blending of Chinese and western cultures. Organize and hold large-scale academic exchange conferences such as China Red and Green Porcelain International Symposium, China Ancient Black Glazed Porcelain and Jizhou Kiln Porcelain International Symposium, Song Dynasty Cellar Cultural Relics Symposium, 2008 China (Deep) Museum Directors Forum, China Xiebo Museum Special Committee's Third and Tenth Annual Meetings, Internet Plus Chinese Civilization-China Museum Innovation Forum, Chinese and Western Ceramics Trade and Export Porcelain Art Seminar, and participate in the preparation and participation in the UNESCO International Museum High-level Forum.
4, cultural relics investigation and archaeological excavation
Shenzhen Museum once organized and participated in the first and second cultural relics survey in Shenzhen, and found many sites, which were reported to the Shenzhen Municipal Government to announce three batches of 36 cultural relics protection units, and presided over the maintenance of historical sites such as dapeng ancient city and Nantou Ancient City. Archaeological excavations were conducted in dozens of sites, such as Xiantouling, Dameisha, xiaomeisha, Chiwan, Hedishan, Xiangnan Village, Zhushuling, Shidie Mountain, Tiezai Mountain and Wubeiling, and a large number of precious cultural relics were unearthed, clearing up the 7000-year history of civilization and urban development in Shenzhen. Among them, Wubeiling Shang Dynasty Site and Xiantouling Neolithic Site were successively rated as "Top Ten New Archaeological Discoveries in China".
5. Publicity and protection of intangible cultural heritage
Publicity and protection of intangible cultural heritage is an important duty of Shenzhen Museum (Shenzhen Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center). In terms of publicity, more than 20 exhibitions such as "Happy Lantern Festival", "Non-legacy into the community, into the campus" and "Cultural Heritage Day" are held every year; Organize non-legacy projects to participate in Shenzhen Cultural Fair and non-legacy exhibitions in surrounding areas; Shoot the large-scale documentary "The Legacy of Pengcheng" and broadcast it on TV. In the protection of intangible heritage, actively carry out basic theoretical research on intangible heritage and publish many works; Promote the application of non-legacy projects to the national, provincial and municipal representative projects list. There are 59 list items above the municipal level in the city, including 8 national list items and 28 provincial list items; Organize experts to go to engineering protection units for investigation and supervision; Organized non-legacy projects to participate in various competitions, and won more than provincial awards 10; Hold many forums, symposiums, seminars and training courses on the protection of intangible cultural heritage; Formulate the "Interim Measures for the Administration of Subsidies for the Protection of Intangible Heritage in Shenzhen" and other systems to implement the protection of intangible heritage in the city.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) social service
1, visiting reception
Shenzhen Museum is an important place for citizens to visit, study and receive Shenzhen Municipal Government and foreign affairs activities. Since its opening, the museum has received more than 654.38+000,000 domestic and foreign tourists. In 20 18, the number of visitors exceeded 2 million, ranking among the best in the national museums. The distinguished guests received were: Xi Jinping,,,,,,,,, Liu Yandong,,,,,,, and other party and state leaders, UN Secretary-General Gary, former US President Nixon, former Secretary of State Kissinger, Peruvian President Fujimori, Singaporean Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong, Vietnamese General Secretary Ruan Fuzhong and Myanmar President Thein Sein. Shenzhen Museum has become an important window to show the reform and opening up of Shenzhen and China. In recent years, he won the Best Tour Guide Service Award of Guangdong Provincial Museum.
2. Educational activities
Shenzhen Museum insists on two positions inside and outside the museum to provide high-quality cultural and educational activities for the public. Brand activities such as "History and Culture Lecture Hall", "Heritage Workshop", "Small Archaeological Workshop", "Muse Youth Experience Camp", "International Museum Day", "Global Nature Day" and "Little Interpreter Training Course" are held in the museum, with more than 100 events every year, making the museum a hall for tourists to receive education and enjoy elegant culture. Select experts to hold lectures and training inside and outside the city; Compile school-based courses and hold a series of activities of "Museum Lecture Hall" in primary and secondary schools in the city. In recent years, it has won the Best Community Service Award and the Best Promotion Award for the opening service of Guangdong Museum.
3. Volunteer work
There are more than 2,000 volunteers in Shenzhen Museum, and the team size and quality are in the forefront of domestic museums. Under the guidance of the Museum and the Volunteer Autonomy Management Committee, the volunteers of Shenzhen World Expo fully participate in the exhibition explanation, consultation and guidance, exhibition care, publicity and education, activity support and other work, and participate in the service for about 654.38+00000 person-times and more than 20,000 hours every year, which has become an important force in the public cultural service of Shenzhen Museum.
Address: Zone A, Fuzhong Road Citizen Center, Futian District, Shenzhen
Type: Museum
Playing time: 2 hours is recommended.
Tel: 0755-82105550; 0755-88 125800
Official website:/
Opening hours:10: 00-18: 00 (17: 30 closes every Monday).
Ticket information: free.