When it comes to China's traditional culture, it really counts. Such as: China ceramics, Four Treasures of the Study, four great inventions, shadow play, musical instruments, etc. Today, I will focus on Yuan Zaju and Four Treasures of the Study. Guan Hanqing is the first playwright in China. He created more than 60 kinds of zaju in his life and was the founder of Yuan Zaju. Some of his plays have been staged for 700 years. Guan Hanqing's plays include Dou Eyuan, Butterfly Dream and Lu Zhailang, which describe social contradictions and praise the people's struggle.
Four Treasures of the Study is what people call pen and ink. Du Li's brush is famous because of Wang Xizhi. Ink: It has the reputation of "falling paper like paint, keeping the truth for thousands of years". Paper: Tiangong Wu Kai in the Ming Dynasty recorded the papermaking situation of lead mountain, explained four consecutive papers and gave a high evaluation. Ink: Xing Zi Jinxing inkstone and Wuyuan Weilong inkstone have a history of more than 65,438+0,000 years.
Yes, the traditional culture of China has a long history!
Chapter II: Carry forward the traditional culture of China.
In today's open world, while absorbing foreign cultures, we should also vigorously carry forward the excellent traditional Chinese culture of 5,000 years. Only in this way can the world develop healthily in a diversified direction and be more full of vitality.
When I was a child, drums were everywhere in the village on New Year's Eve. In an instant, the streets in the village were crowded with people, beating gongs and drums, dancing yangko, walking on stilts and playing with dragons. This village is very lively. Children are chasing after each other in the street in cotton-padded jackets, and shots are fired from time to time. Old people get together to chat, while young guys and beautiful girls are performing for people.
In Tomb-Sweeping Day, people always put green willow branches on the door; On the Dragon Boat Festival, grandma always tied five strings for us, boiled eggs, boiled garlic and wrapped zongzi ... On the Mid-Autumn Festival, my family sat in the yard and looked up. I found that it was the moonlight that bowed their heads and ate moon cakes, which was really a great pleasure on earth.
But now, the "Foreign Festival" has come, and Valentine's Day in the West has replaced Valentine's Day in China. Foreign festivals are very popular, but traditional festivals are gradually forgotten. As a China person, shouldn't you do something?
Now, whenever the New Year comes in China, people always go out for a big meal and watch the Spring Festival Gala by the TV. Many people lamented: "How come there are no children?" I don't know, these cultural customs of dancing yangko and beating gongs and drums are waving goodbye to us.
How can people in Tomb-Sweeping Day stick a tender willow tree on their doorstep? Just sweeping graves, that's all. On the Dragon Boat Festival, who else will make zongzi at home with peace of mind? Who will sit comfortably in the yard with their families and look up at the moon with moon cakes in their hands on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival?
China's excellent traditional culture is gradually forgotten by people. Traditional festivals are becoming more and more deserted in today's society. How can it not worry people? Without causing widespread concern in society?
Excellent traditional culture is the intangible wealth left by our ancestors. Traditional festivals contain Chinese excellent traditional cultural factors and are the crystallization of our nation's excellent labor achievements and wisdom.
As a middle school student, I can encourage everyone to do their bit to promote traditional culture. Excellent traditional culture does not belong to this nation, it belongs to this world. We should try our best to spread our traditional festivals to the world and make the world more colorful. Defend traditional culture and carry forward national spirit, what are you waiting for? Let's get started!
Chapter 3: Give full play to the advantages of science and technology and carry forward traditional culture.
When letters are replaced by e-mail, when feet are replaced by various means of transportation, and when traditional culture is on the verge of extinction: what should we do today with the rapid development of science and technology? Technology first, tradition second? Or tradition, supplemented by science and technology?
In today's complex environment, science and technology and traditional culture cannot be neglected. Traditional culture is our root and soul; Science and technology are the primary productive forces, which promote social progress and make people enjoy a comfortable life. It has become our inevitable choice to give full play to the advantages of science and technology and vigorously carry forward traditional culture.
Since the Opium War, China people have a blind fear or worship of modern western science and technology. The indiscriminate bombing of the western navy opened the door to China, shattered the dream of going to China, and planted the seeds of fear and jealousy in the hearts of China people. A powerful country in science and technology has also been regarded as a standard by countless countries. The hegemony of science and technology is vividly reflected in the United States and other western countries, and the advantages of modern science and technology are fully demonstrated.
But should we give up traditional culture for this? China tradition pays attention to benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and trust, and China culture is inclusive, with a long history and profound knowledge. Greater China culture is a magic weapon that we can inherit for thousands of years, and it is also the fundamental guarantee for us to revitalize China and create the future. Although there are many dross in traditional culture, the inferiority such as vanity and numbness is the embodiment of dross. However, we can't deny that the essence of traditional culture makes us last forever. Cultural tolerance maintains the harmony and stability of the Chinese nation, and also injects fresh blood into the national family, making it full of vitality. The accumulation of 5,000 years has created a strong vitality of traditional culture.
In today's social transformation period, traditional culture and modern science and technology collide fiercely and gradually merge, and in this collision and integration, they each glow with new vitality. Science and technology endow traditional culture with scientificity and creativity. Science and technology is the primary productive force and a powerful driving force for economic development. The scientific spirit formed in the development of science and technology, including scientific thinking, scientific attitude and scientific values, has a profound impact on people's lifestyle and traditional culture. Under the condition of science and technology, traditional excellent culture has been cultivated and compatible by modern science and technology, and has new creative vitality. It not only contains the new achievements of modern science and technology, but also guides the national culture to constantly innovate and develop under the conditions of modern science and technology, and keep its vitality forever. Giving full play to the advantages of science and technology and transforming traditional culture is the only way to maintain the vitality of traditional culture.
At the same time, the moral principles and harmonious ideas of traditional culture also guide the development and trend of modern science and technology with national characteristics. The development of advanced science and technology has created great wealth for people, and also brought a series of social problems. The development of modern architecture, the indifference of neighbors and the progress of transportation are accompanied by the healthy invention of electronic documents, which inevitably leads to the degradation of writing ability. The solution to these problems can only rely on traditional culture. In the 1970s, Dr. Toynbee, a famous British philosopher, put forward a thought-provoking argument: "Only China's Confucius and Mencius theory and Mahayana Buddhism can save the social problems in the 2 1 century." More than 70 Nobel Prize winners also announced in Paris that to solve the problem of human existence in the 2 1 century, we must learn wisdom from Confucius' theory more than 2,000 years ago. Carrying forward traditional culture and solving various problems brought by the development of science and technology also guide the development of science and technology.