First, character sketch. Intention point: express the author's thoughts and feelings by writing narrative. Such as gratitude, nostalgia, praise, love, sympathy, regret, mourning, criticism and so on. Emotions can be intertwined.
Intention point: 1, sincere feelings. It gives people a sense of realism and sincerity, but there is no sense of attachment and decoration. Put an end to melodrama and moaning.
2. Pay attention to the description. Including psychological description, detail description, environment description, scene description, giving people a three-dimensional sense, a sense of vitality and a sense of picture. Oppose plain, empty, boring and general expressions.
3. Novel structure. Misunderstanding, arranging a logical error, then uncovering the mystery, and finally giving people the feeling of an epiphany; Coincidence method, through the coincidence of accidental events, causes unexpected dramatic effects; Reverse method, creating momentum in front, reversing behind, deepening the theme and enhancing artistic appeal; In the method of cadence, the article fluctuates; Editing is to cut off several scenes of life, so as to be coherent, echo from beginning to end and have the same theme, just like the "montage" technique in movies; The suspense method arouses readers' expectation and is exciting. The article looks like a mountain, not like peace. High school students should be creative and try not to run a running account. These ideas can be used in all narratives.
4. Angle of material selection. Write about individuals: classmates and friends, relatives at home and abroad, and write about groups, such as rural teachers, left-behind children, empty nesters, migrant workers, elderly people during the Spring Festival, urban ants, and neets. But you must be familiar with the object of writing, investigate and understand, read more books, have knowledge and first-hand materials, in order to write touching works. Never imagine it out of thin air or make it up at will.
Second, campus recruitment. Intention point: based on the school and paying attention to campus life, the purpose is to cultivate students' observation ability and thinking ability, and to express their views and attitudes towards a phenomenon, which can be praised and affirmed, criticized and denounced. It's best to analyze the problem comprehensively and treat it dialectically, and don't go to extremes or get mixed up with personal emotions. Because life is complicated, there is generally no absolute. Dialectical thinking is the basic thinking habit of argumentative writing in senior high school.
Material selection: school management measures, recent hot topics and events in the school, school learning atmosphere, teacher-student friction, classmate exchange, puppy love, surfing the Internet, lunch break, dining, school newsletter, physical education class, commuting, campus culture, safety, doorman, etc. , you can write. The key to life is eyes and vision. Can write narrative or argumentative essays.
Third, rural customs. For rural schools, who doesn't love their hometown? Hometown is our spiritual home. Sri Lanka is a native. We hope that students can introduce the world, customs and local flavor of their hometown to everyone.
Intention: Start small, don't cover everything, the key is to do a social survey, through observing and understanding the people, choose targeted materials, write the most distinctive things, don't make a fuss, don't follow suit, pay attention to scenes and details, and can be written as lyric prose and narrative prose (with different emphasis) or general narrative prose.
Material selection point: people in hometown, things in hometown, scenery, characteristics, customs, weddings and funerals in hometown. Only when there is love can there be affection, and only when there is affection can there be literature. A good work is both literary and aesthetic.
Fourth, question the text. I mainly ask my own questions about the texts I have studied or are studying, and express my views and opinions on this basis. It can be aimed at the theme, writing skills and language style of the article, with the aim of examining students' inquiry ability. It requires students to have a high level and must not be written as a post-reading feeling. The key is to question the inherent and traditional views.
Five, spring, summer, autumn and winter. Intention: The season is the symbol of life and the reappearance of life. Different seasons make us feel love, sadness, regret, cherish, cherish and praise for life. It is also because of the season that we love the beauty of nature more. There are flowers in spring, the moon in autumn, storms in summer and snow in winter. Different seasons have different beauty. Get close to nature and let us appreciate the infinite interest it brings us.
Intention: it can be written as lyric prose to express love and praise for nature, or it can be written as philosophical prose to express the cognition of life and life; You can also write a general narrative, pay attention to description, grasp the seasonal characteristics, mobilize association and imagination, use rhetoric to write scenery from the aspects of sound, color, touch and smell, pay attention to detail description, and express the beauty of nature. You can write four seasons, or you can write a season alone. Structure can be divided into general type, parallel type and subtitle type. The expression can be narrative, description, lyricism and discussion. The key to this kind of article is good expressive ability, beautiful words and delicate feelings.
Sixth, the focus topic. Analysis: This column requires students to pay attention to national affairs, social current affairs and hot news. It can't be something that happens around us and has little impact. People often have different views on some practices of these things, either positive or negative, and the news media are scrambling to report them. Such as beauty pageants, TV dating programs, charity, earthquake relief, rural medical reform, affordable housing, nutritious meals, employment difficulties, applying for civil servants, old-age insurance, going out to work, touching China, Spring Festival Evening programs, Korean dramas and so on. Intention: These topics seem distant and unfamiliar to us, but "articles are written in time, poems and songs are written in things". High school students should read more newspapers and news, and have a conscience. Learn to pay attention to and evaluate these things from the perspective of a middle school student. The level of senior high school students' composition lies in their cognition of things. College entrance examination compositions often make amazing achievements in these aspects. To write these topics well, we must master first-hand information and refer to how others look at these things. Your point of view should be reasonable and self-evident. In addition, big topics should be small, meaningful and substantive. We can't make a mountain out of a molehill Generally speaking, we are scratching our boots.
Seven, scenic spots. The motherland has a vast territory, with scenery beyond the Great Wall in the north, water towns in the south, tall buildings in the east and fertile fields in the west. There are countless places of interest. Have you been anywhere? Have you learned about them from books and other media? What kind of scenic spots will you introduce to us in your writing? Pick up the pen in your hand and draw a charming landscape for the reader. Pay attention to the order and angle of introduction, combine natural scenery with human landscape, and write a little history, culture and customs while introducing nature, so that the content of the article will be richer and more readable. Pay attention to the description of details, be specific and appropriate, don't cover everything, generalize.
Eight, true confession. Analysis: flowers are charming, and people have secular desires. When we grow up, there are always joys and sorrows. For some people and things, we are either grateful, guilty, suspicious, sad or hateful. . . . . . If you don't feel uncomfortable, then write it down, you can use letters or lyric prose to express all kinds of emotions in our hearts.
Intention: to express feelings according to events, to express feelings according to scenery, to combine direct and indirect lyricism, to describe and describe feelings sincerely, at least to be true, and not to be empty and artificial. The worst style of writing is that all the papers are full of lyricism, giving people an empty, melodramatic feeling, which makes our feelings naturally reveal in narration and description. If you want to innovate, you can broaden your horizons. Such as "motherland, I want to say to you. A letter that can't be sent, China people, it is not easy to say that I love you, remember the martyrs, write about the future, Dunhuang, I shed tears for you! " When I stand in front of the college entrance examination "and so on. The key to writing this kind of article is to have feelings, not to be forced, to be touching and not to spit.
Nine, class photo. Analysis: There are always some interesting things in class every day, between teachers and students, between students and students, or funny, or thought-provoking, or ridiculous. Life is colorful. Be good at capturing valuable and interesting places and then writing them in words. Although this kind of article is of little ideological value, it reflects the lively campus life and is worth writing.
Intention: Writing such articles seems simple, but it is often difficult to make the writing fresh, vivid and humorous. Don't be unpretentious in writing, use vivid and appropriate words and have a fast sense of rhythm. It is more important to grasp the most valuable material to write, so as to be readable.
Ten, street stories. Analysis: the small society in the streets and lanes, the complexity of society and the beauty and ugliness of human nature can all be displayed incisively and vividly in a small matter. If you are a conscientious person in life, you can write a thought-provoking masterpiece.
Intention: This kind of article is often similar to news commentary, or criticizes the current disadvantages, or promotes the good and punishes the evil. In short, we should publicize the truth, goodness and beauty and belittle the false, evil and ugly. As high school students, we can't talk about things. We should learn to evaluate events at the social and human levels and write our own unique opinions. Of course, we must not go to extremes. We should look at a thing comprehensively, analyze the reasons, analyze the harm, and dig out the truth contained in the incident. High school students can't just stay in the appearance of events, but look at the essence through phenomena and express their views on things. But at present, most students, like junior high school students, still pay more attention to narratives than comments. Even if there are comments, they only dabble in writing ordinary narratives, which is a level that senior high school students should not have.
XI。 Reflections on reading. Analysis: We always read some beautiful articles or works, and their themes or creative techniques left a deep impression on us. We write these feelings and cognition into the article, which is the sense of reading. Concept: Every 1000 readers have 1000 Ahamolet, which is true. Different people, due to different social experiences and ideological levels, have different cognitive angles and levels of the same work. Writing such an article can cultivate our reading level and improve our appreciation ability. Why not get a pen and write down your thoughts and feelings? To write such an article, we should know people and discuss the world, be organized, not chaotic, and not follow others' advice. You can also write the text explained by the teacher in class, but generally you should write something new and write your own unique opinions.
Twelve, film and television reviews. Analysis: Mainly for students who like film and television works, I put forward my own views on a recent film and television work. To remember the story, you can evaluate the theme or expression of the film and television works. Conception: Generally speaking, introduce the content of the work first, and then evaluate it. It is best to compare with works of the same theme and works of the same director in different periods, and evaluate both positive and negative aspects, so that the evaluation is more targeted and has a certain depth. Since it is a comment, you can't just introduce the content of the story, nor can you write a comment. Thirdly, the advantage of high school composition lies in the level of thinking and analyzing things, not in explanation and narration.
Thirteen, whimsy. Analysis: based on the realistic possibility, give full play to people's association and imagination, and put forward a solution to a difficult problem; You can also write science fiction, but you can't be absurd. It is possible to write on the basis of existing science and technology. These sci-fi contents should be valuable, which can solve many problems in human production and life and reflect the author's sense of responsibility to society and good value tendency. To write this kind of content, you should like natural science, have certain scientific and technological knowledge, and refer to some popular science articles and science fiction novels. Without this knowledge, don't get involved easily, otherwise your article can only be unprofessional and won't attract people's attention.
Fourteen Experimental report. Analysis: It can be an experimental report of natural science, including biology, chemistry and physics, or an experimental report of some aspects of social life, as long as it is written according to the experimental report process of natural science. Conception: writing an experimental report must follow appropriate steps, which may involve experimental equipment, experimental methods, experimental process, experimental results, experimental summary and so on. The key to writing these articles is accurate expression, clear logic, and most of them are explanatory words. Some candidates wrote an experimental report on social life in the college entrance examination, which was innovative in style and achieved amazing success. Students can refer to how others write, because this is an innovative style. Once written badly and irregularly, it will be neither fish nor fowl.
15. Looking back. Analysis: Many famous writers have written many unforgettable essays, which can be described as touching. A flower is the world, a grass is bodhi, a grain of sand says the world, and a half-petal flower says human feelings. Some people and things have played a great role in our growth. Looking back, I still remember the past, with guilt, gratitude, reluctance, helplessness, self-blame, nostalgia, nostalgia ... mixed feelings. Because of these things, we have learned a lot about the philosophy of life and dealing with people. People are beautiful because of memories and rich because of memories; Also mature and strong because of the past.
Intention: You should write prose (narrative, lyric, argumentative) in different ways according to certain clues (time, space, feelings, people and things). If you write a general narrative, you should also have certain conception skills, and write a more complicated narrative, unlike the composition of an event, an argument or an event, which cannot be straightforward in structure. In addition, if it touches people's hearts, don't be sentimental first. Such an article, if there is no good material, will not be lyrical, and it is impossible to cause emotional ripples to readers.
Sixteen, the animal world. Analysis: Animals are friends of human beings. There are many interesting and mysterious things in animals. They have many advantages that humans can't achieve. Today, we advocate the strategy of sustainable development, and man and nature live in harmony. Do you know them? We can write it (them) in our composition. Idea: You can introduce the characteristics and living habits of animals, and write a general exposition with information and professional writing, not too simple, as everyone knows. Therefore, write more about the most distinctive and interesting places. It can be written as prose, which expresses opinions on the characteristics and temperament of an animal. Compared with people and other animals, it can be lyrical and arguable, and perhaps the latter can touch people's identity more.
Seventeen, the tide is surging. Analysis: This is an abstract column, which is difficult to grasp. Mainly to examine students' cognition and sensitivity to life. Sometimes we always have all kinds of inexplicable emotions, which will affect our quality of life invisibly. How to recognize and deal with these emotions? "The moon is full of wind and rain, and people have joys and sorrows." The meaning and value of life lies in bravely facing setbacks and adversity.
Intention: the article can be written into various essays or argumentative papers, feelings, life experiences and comments. It is important to learn to expand and make articles rich, enlightening and thought-provoking. Under normal circumstances, writing such an article requires some life experience, and mature people are easier to control. Therefore, we advocate that high school students should read more books in order to gain indirect knowledge of life and write thoughtful works. The most terrible thing about high school students' composition is childishness.
Eighteen, the literary sky. Analysis: In a broad sense, all the compositions written by students can be called literature. The literature here is in a narrow sense. Compared with the usual composition, it requires higher requirements, a certain level of creation, and better ideological and artistic aspects. Such as writing novels, poems, plays, essays and other high-level works.
Intention: Let's briefly introduce the basic requirements of these styles: fiction is generally based on the reality of life, characters and plots can be fictional, and the ups and downs of stories are emphasized. The fate of characters is often exciting, which reflects social life from one level. On the basis of narratives and various expressions, senior high school students can try to write a short story, which is not complicated, but clever and has a positive theme. China is the kingdom of poetry, and poetry is a masterpiece of all literature and art, which has extremely high requirements for creators. The most basic requirement of poetry is lyricism, except for some philosophical poems, but lyricism is not a direct expression of the soul, and it is often based on scenery, with scenery as a reference, with scenery lyricism or symbolic means, with objects as a symbol, and feelings are more subtle and euphemistic; Artistic techniques are diverse, generally paying attention to rhetoric and expression; Language requires beautiful rhythm, so it pays attention to rhythm and prosody. Language is more particular and requires a high degree of conciseness, so ancient poetry has the theory of refining words, refining words and refining sentences. The sentence structure is generally neat and written in paragraphs. Even if you write modern poetry, you should pursue the basic requirements of poetry, at least write prose poetry. Drama includes characters, scenes, stage descriptions and conflicts, all of which are indispensable. As far as the forms of expression are concerned, they are generally divided into one-act plays and long plays. As far as emotional tone is concerned, it can be divided into tragedy, comedy and drama; As far as subject matter is concerned, there are historical dramas and modern dramas. Before writing, high school students should learn some drama knowledge and see how others write. Some people got high marks in the college entrance examination because of their good writing. If you are not a master, you will often draw a tiger instead of an anti-dog, which will make you laugh and be generous. Prose: This is the most popular literary style. It is called "light cavalry" in literary works. Various expressions can be used. Generally, it can be divided into narrative prose, lyric prose and argumentative prose. It needs a wide range of ideas, but it needs to keep the theme consistent. It's called getting together. Although the so-called literature needs mature writers to write, it is absolutely necessary and capable for senior high school students to try this aspect, and only in this way can our writing ability be improved day by day.
19. Appreciation of current affairs articles. Analysis: The so-called "current articles" refer to good articles published in the current media, and their greatest feature is "newness"; The so-called "appreciation" is to evaluate it and see what is good and what is worth learning from. Intention: You don't have to cover everything, just put forward your own evaluation on one or two points, as long as it is reasonable. Writing such articles can improve our writing ability and reading ability. It is inappropriate for some students to appreciate the articles and write comments.
Twenty, encyclopedic knowledge. Analysis: "There are priorities in learning the Tao and specializations in the technical field". Besides what we learned in class, what are your interests and understanding of all aspects of society? You can introduce them to readers in the form of articles. Such as agricultural production knowledge, cooking knowledge, handicraft knowledge, shopping knowledge, safety knowledge and so on. . . . . . There are many forests, etc. As long as you are a small expert in a certain field, you can write an explanatory text.
Twenty-one, celebrity comments. Sports stars, movie stars, entertainment stars, writers, artists, politicians, people who moved China, and people in the media. . . . . . Everyone can become a celebrity, comment on it in combination with the public and universal values, and express their own views and opinions. Thought requires positive, more positive and less gloomy things. Of course, we can criticize the current disadvantages, promote the good and punish the evil. Reading more books and newspapers and knowing more about society are the keys to writing such articles well.
22. Speech statement. That is, writing a speech, but it is a hypothetical speech. Imagine your audience, the topic of your speech. Generally, there should be a title and greeting at the beginning to explain the theme of the speech. Then there are words, which need emotion, and learn to infect the audience with scenes and details. Sometimes, parallelism and call signs can also arouse the audience's emotions, but they can't be empty and melodramatic, and narrative and lyric are used more. There is no need for literature and art, and it is generally sincere and unpretentious, because everyone is listening, not reading articles. Learn to communicate with the audience in the speech, such as assumptions, questions, addresses, long and short sentences, etc. , may play a certain role.
Twenty-three, romance. Analysis: This is just a summary of all the beautiful things in nature. It is often used in literary works, such as wind, frost, rain, snow, plum blossom, bamboo and chrysanthemum, crying at the moon, flowers, birds, insects and fish, dark willows, misty clouds and rivers. . . . . They have all become the objects that are often described and recited in the works, and what's more, they have been endowed with certain feelings by the poet and become the images of poetry. Expressing ambition with things and expressing emotion with scenery are common expression skills in this kind of articles. You can use them to write an article, either prose or narrative, focusing on scenery and chanting things. You can collect poems in this field to make your articles more cultural.
Twenty-four, learning the law refers to Tianjin. It is to write an expository article to introduce your own experience in learning a certain subject, explain the method and introduce your experience. We should be well-founded, talk about methods, give examples, make metaphors, combine theory with cases, and have an orderly structure. This is a pragmatic style, and you should often write such articles after taking part in the work in the future. Don't underestimate it.
Twenty-five, a new story. This is an innovative style in the composition of college entrance examination in recent years, that is, some classic stories in ancient literary works are reprocessed or even completely subverted, that is, we often say that old bottles are filled with new wine, and the stories are re-adapted, which is refreshing. For example, the stories in the four classical novels, Ah Q, Kong Yiji, Sister Xianglin, the goddess mending the sky, pulling out the seedlings to encourage others, Ye Gong Hao Long, Yu Gong Yi Shan, and Confucius being king. When writing this kind of articles, the content and theme should keep pace with the times, and there should be innovative thinking, and there should be no absurd and worthless thoughts. Otherwise, there is no need to write.
Twenty-six, youth station. Youth is sunny, colorful and helpless. We have joy, tears, vitality, sadness and frustration. Obviously, youth is mixed. It is a good article to write down our praise and confusion. But it can't be empty, it must have actual content. There should be stories, lyricism and discussion.
Twenty-seven, college entrance examination knife. That is, try to find a composition for the college entrance examination and see how far your writing ability is from the requirements of the college entrance examination. It's best to look at the model essay and see how others judge and give questions.
Twenty-eight, social Vientiane. Medical reform, housing price, sports, college entrance examination, employment, migrant workers, safety, charity, nouveau riche, gap between the rich and the poor, assistance, hospice care, traffic jam, environmental protection, entrepreneurship, civil servants, insurance, burden reduction, network celebrities and fashionistas. . . . . . Our era is too informationized, and new things emerge one after another. I'm afraid we come into contact with these keywords every day. What do you think of various social phenomena? Write an article on a certain problem.
29. Summary this week. What happened to you this week? How did you spend it? How are your studies and experiences? Clear your mind and make a plan for the coming week. It is most important to live each day optimistically and fully. This column is to let students learn to plan their study life, learn to keep a diary, and practice writing with perseverance.
Thirty, the art sea picks up shells. Analysis: "Art Sea" refers to comparing literature and art to a vast ocean, and "picking up shells" refers to picking up a shell in this vast ocean of literature and art. This is not to ask students to write, but to see articles with brilliant literary talent or high ideological content in their usual reading, generally referring to the works of famous artists. You can copy down part or the whole text as a reference for future writing. This kind of article is often a masterpiece with delicate expression, good literary talent, profound thought and exquisite structure. In general, we shouldn't "pick up shells". No matter how good things are, they belong to others. You must write them yourself to achieve the purpose of practicing calligraphy.
Finally, I put forward 10 suggestions for students' writing:
1, reread. Reading and writing complement each other. No reading, no writing. Reading can broaden our horizons, broaden our knowledge, and have a wide range of materials, so that we can write something when writing. This is the truth that a clever woman can't cook without rice. In addition, reading can cultivate our sentiment, make our thoughts and thinking quality better, and write articles with natural flavor. At the same time, articles tend to be smooth and natural.
2. Draw up a good question. If you have written half of the essay, the author will be an eyebrow. Good topics are often the crowning touch of an article, and the topics proposed should be closely related to the center and reflect the connotation of the article; The topic to be selected should be small but not big, requiring exquisiteness; Use rhetoric as much as possible to give people aesthetic feeling and literary color; The proposed topic should be short and ingenious, giving people a refreshing feeling. Our current classmates often don't have the consciousness of drawing up a good topic, which will affect your score in the exam. The good topic is as follows: What's the hurry to go home? Friendship is a song? Blue sky, sky blue? National spirit, help the people rise? Prosperous times, meet with one heart? Don't entertain yourself to death? Inner solo? All aspects? Dreams bloom? Let the mood take a nap? Beauty, sadness of distance.
3. Speak like a book. Writing should have the consciousness of managing words, don't write in unnecessary language, and express it concisely and neatly.
4. Pay attention to your thoughts. An article with a bad theme is often not recognized by the teacher.
5. adjust your mentality. Writing is to express your thoughts in the language of the motherland, and to get rid of the fear of difficulties and persevere.
6. imitate more. People's natural ability is imitation, so reading other people's compositions, especially the excellent compositions in the college entrance examination, can cultivate our ability to take exams. Don't build a car behind closed doors, "people are not born to know", learn from other people's conception level and use it for me.
7. write well. Write familiar content and write well. If you don't know what to write, don't write if you don't understand.
8. Express your true feelings. If you can't touch yourself, don't expect to touch others. Writing should be empathetic, unpretentious and unpretentious.
9. Know knowledge. To learn some stylistic knowledge, the written articles should be clear in style and not "four unlike".
10 rewinded noodles. The composition should pay attention to the beauty of form, standard punctuation, beautiful and generous writing, and neat volume.