1. Huatuo

(? ~208)

Medical scientist at the end of Han dynasty. Word, Pei Guoqiao (now Hao County, Anhui Province) people. Surgery is especially good at internal medicine, surgery, gynecology, pediatrics and acupuncture. Acupuncture and medication are simple and effective. Ma Fei San was used to treat gastrointestinal stagnation and other diseases, and abdominal surgery was performed after anesthesia. It reflects that Chinese medicine has made considerable achievements in anesthesia methods and surgery in the second century AD. He is famous for practicing medicine. He also created Wuqinxi, emphasizing physical exercise to enhance physical fitness. He believes that "the human body wants to work, ... blood circulates, and it can't be born if it is sick, such as Hu Shu, but it doesn't die." Later, because Cao Cao was not recruited, he was killed. Medical books have been lost, and the existing Han Zang Jing is a masterpiece of later generations.

2. Zhang Zhongjing

A famous medical scientist at the end of Han Dynasty. Ming Ji was born in Nanyang County (now Nanyang City, Henan Province). He studied medicine in Zhangbozu in the same county. According to legend, he is the magistrate of Changsha. At that time, typhoid fever was prevalent and many people died. He studied ancient medical books, such as Neijing, Difficult Classic and Pregnant Medical Record, and was generally afraid of effective prescriptions. The author of Treatise on Febrile Diseases. His works were collected many times by later generations, and became Treatise on Febrile Diseases and Synopsis of the Golden Chamber, which discussed exogenous fever and miscellaneous diseases in internal medicine respectively. Advocate the principle of syndrome differentiation and treatment based on syndrome differentiation of six meridians, specifically expound the syndrome differentiation of cold and heat, excess and deficiency, exterior and interior, yin and yang, and the treatment methods of sweating, vomiting, diarrhea, warming, clearing heat and harmony, and summarize the medical experience before the Han Dynasty, which has made great contributions to the development of traditional Chinese medicine.

3. Flat magpie

Doctors in the Warring States Period. Qin, Ming Yue, was born in Mo Lian, Bohai County (now Renqiu, Hebei Province). Studying medicine in Chang Sangjun. He has rich experience in medical practice and opposes witchcraft treatment. He traveled all over the country to practice medicine and was good at all subjects. He is a doctor of Zhao Wei (gynecology), an otolaryngologist of Zhou Dynasty, and a doctor of Qin Wei (pediatrics). His medical name is very famous. Later, due to the diagnosis and treatment of Qin Wuwang's disease, he was killed by Qin doctor Li Yi. His biography and medical records are contained in Historical Records and Warring States Policy, and he is regarded as an advocate of pulse science. Today, there is still a long way to go to test the age of the people they treat. Therefore, some people think that Bian Que is the title of ancient famous doctor, and his medical records are not written by one person. The History of Hanshu Yiwenzhi contains Bian Que's Neijing, Waijing and Lost Records. The existing Difficult Classics are the works of later generations under the name of Qin Yueren.

4. Tao Hongjing

Taoist thinker and physician during the Qi and Liang Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties. The word is bright, and Huayang lives in seclusion. Danyang Moling (now Nanjing) people. Shi Qi is in the left back hall to worship the general. He entered Liang to live in seclusion and served his sentence in Qushan (Maoshan). Emperor Wu's ceremony can't be hired, and he will consult when he moves to the DPRK. At that time, he was called "Prime Minister in the Mountain". Mr. Bai Zhen died. His thought was born out of Laozi and Zhuangzi's philosophy and Ge Hong's immortal Taoism, which combined the views of Confucianism and Buddhism. Writing in cursive script is especially wonderful. He has some research on calendars, geography and medicine. He compiled the ancient Shennong Baicaojing, supplemented the new drugs used by famous doctors in Wei and Jin Dynasties, and became the Compendium of Materia Medica in seven volumes, containing 730 kinds of drugs. It created the classification of jade, vegetation, insects, animals, fruits, vegetables and rice, which had a certain impact on the development of materia medica (the original book was lost, and now the residual book is found in Dunhuang), and its contents were collected and circulated in the herbal books of past dynasties. In addition, he also wrote True Patent, True Spirit Bitmap, Tao Liangfang, Baique Elbow Prescription10/head, Medical Prescription and so on.

5. Ge Hong

(284~364)

Theorists, doctors and alchemists in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The word Chuan, whose name is Bao Puzi, is from Jurong, Danyang (now Jiangsu). Ge Xuan from the sun. The guidance method of Shaoxian Xian is the alchemy of Andrew, a disciple from Ge Xuan. Si Marui is the prime minister, and he is used as an official. He also served as a consultant and joined the army. Because of his "meritorious service" in suppressing the peasant uprising led by Shi Bing, he was named Commissioner of Shanhaiguan Pass. Smell the cinnabar on the toes and ask for a leak order. Take my sons and nephews to Guangzhou and stop at Luofushan for an alchemist. Died in the mountains for several years. Written by * "Bao Puzi", the article says "Fairy formula, ghost change, health and longevity, evil is a disaster"; The foreign article said, "The gains and losses in the world are hidden." Basically, his thought is based on keeping in good health by immortals, while Confucianism should be externalized to the world, and Taoist terms should be attached to the teachings of elixirs and immortals. On the one hand, he insisted on the Confucian idea of "famous religion" and expressed dissatisfaction with the metaphysical atmosphere since Wei and Jin Dynasties. The paper argues that words will certainly contribute to education, and at the same time advocates paying equal attention to literature and morality, and opposes attaching importance to the past and neglecting the present. He made some contributions to the development of chemistry and medicine. Bao Puzi Neipian, an early alchemy work in the existing historical period, specifically records the methods of alchemy. The synopsis of the golden chamber has 100 volumes, and the last section is abbreviated as three volumes, which is called the urgent prescription after elbow. The contents include all kinds of medicine, including the earliest records of smallpox and scrub typhus in the world. In addition to the above works, there is also The Legend of the Immortal. He also wrote "Miscellanies of Xijing" in the name of Xin.

6. Su Song

( 1020~ 1 10 1)

Astronomers and pharmacists in the Song Dynasty. Son, ancestral home in Zhuzhou (now Fujian). The official to the right servant shoots, and he is the assistant minister of Chinese books. In astronomy, in the third year of "1088", Yuan Qiyou organized Han Gonglian and others to build a marine camera. He wrote a book "New Instruments and Image Methods", describing the structure and manufacture of water transport instruments and image platforms. In medicine, the book Illustrated Materia Medica has been compiled, which is of great help to the examination and revision of pharmacology.

7. Sun Simiao

Tang medical scientist, Huayuan (now Yaoxian County, Shaanxi Province). When I was young, I studied medicine because of illness, and I had a deep research on medicine. I dabbled in hundreds of kinds of classics and history, and I could also teach Buddhist scriptures. He summarized the clinical experience and medical theory before the Tang Dynasty, collected prescriptions, acupuncture and other contents, and wrote Qian Jin Fang Yao and Qian Jin Fang Yi. His works listed the diseases of women and children for the first time, and advocated the classification of dirty diseases and dirty diseases, which was new and systematic and made great contributions to medicine.

8. Liu

(about 1 120 ~ 1200)

Jin Yisheng. The word Shouzhen, Hejian (now Hebei) people, known as Liujianjian people. According to Nineteen Pathogenesis Articles of Su Wen, he expounded the theory that excessive six qi can reduce fire. Therefore, he used cold drugs and created many prescriptions for treating fever, which inspired the theory of fever in later generations. He is the author of Su Wenxuan's Silent Primary Disease Type and Xuanming Lun Fang.

9. Xu

Song medical scientist. Word, Zhou Zhen (now Jiangsu Yizheng) people. Shaoxing was a scholar in the second year (1 132), so later generations also praised him as a bachelor. He is the author of Treatise on Febrile Diseases, Songs of Febrile Diseases and Ninety Treatise on Febrile Diseases. The content of Treatise on Febrile Diseases by Zhang Zhongjing in Han Dynasty has developed. In addition, there is * Puji Skills Recipe, which records medical records and experiences.

10. Wang

Doctor yuan. The word Jinzhi,No. Haizang, was born in Zhaozhou (now Zhaoxian County, Hebei Province). He studied medicine in Zhangjiajie and Li Dongyuan. He used to be a medical professor in Zhaozhou. He is the author of Basic Medicine Rong Yuan, Herbal Medicine of Decoction, It's really hard to know, and An Outline of Yin Diseases. And elaborated the spleen and stomach theory.

1 1. Bing Wang

Tang medical scientist, calling himself. According to legend, he used to be a servant, so later generations also called him Wang Taifu. He studied medicine for twelve years, and annotated nine volumes of the Yellow Emperor's Internal Classic Su Wen. Because the seventh volume of the original book was lost earlier, the old volume (that is, the seven works in the current 19-22 volume) was supplemented and adapted into 24 volumes, which made a contribution to the preservation and dissemination of ancient medical literature. In addition, Zhu Xuan's Secret Language and Yuan He Ji Jing are also regarded as works by later generations.

12. Li Dongyuan

( 1 180~ 125 1)

Jin Yisheng. The real name is Gao, and the old man's name is Dongyuan, and he is a real (now Hebei) person. Learn medicine from Zhang Jiegu. It is believed that improper diet, strain and emotional imbalance are easy to cause spleen and stomach damage and weak breath, which will lead to various diseases. It is pointed out that fever symptoms should also be distinguished from "exogenous" or "internal injury", and attention should be paid to regulating the spleen and stomach, nourishing vitality, strengthening the body resistance and eliminating evil, which enriches the theory and experience of internal injury of the spleen and stomach. He is the author of Spleen and Stomach, Internal Injury and Shi Lan's Secret Collection.

13. Li Shizhen

( 15 18~ 1593)

An outstanding medical scientist in Ming Dynasty. The word Dongbi comes from qi zhou, Hubei Province, and its name is near the lake. A world doctor. Inherit family studies, pay more attention to drug research, attach importance to clinical practice and advocate innovation. With the help of the masses, they often went up to the mountains to collect medicines, went deep into the people, consulted farmers, fishermen, woodcutter, medicine farmers, doctor Zhong, and so on. At the same time, they consulted more than 800 kinds of medicines and related books in the past dynasties, identified and verified the medicines, corrected the mistakes in the names, varieties and places of origin of medicines in some ancient herbal books, and collected and sorted out many medicines discovered by the people since the Song and Yuan Dynasties, enriching the contents. After 27 years of hard work, they wrote the Compendium of Materia Medica. This paper summarizes the rich experience of Chinese working people in drug use before16th century, which has made great contributions to the development of pharmacology in later generations and is a valuable legacy of Chinese medicine. He is the author of "Hu Ling's Pulse Studies" and "Eight Veins of Strange Classics", which are spread all over the world. In addition, there are five zang-organs graph theory, Sanjiao Conan, Mingmen test and so on. Has been lost.

14. Yang Jizhou

Ming dynasty acupuncturist. When he became famous, he was from Sanqu (now Quxian County, Zhejiang Province). He used to be a medical worker in Thai hospital. He is the author of The Classic of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, which selected important materials of acupuncture literature before the Ming Dynasty, and was compiled on the basis of the book The Secret Recipe of Health Acupuncture and Moxibustion, combined with his own experience and medical records. His works are rich in content and have made great contributions to the development of acupuncture.