1. title (title) The title of the paper is the first impression of the full text to readers and editors. The quality of the topic plays a decisive role in whether the paper can be used. A good topic selection should include three basic elements in a complete sentence as far as possible, that is, the research object, the processing method and the achieved indicators, so that readers and editors can see the content of the paper at a glance. For example, there is no difference between the observation of monitoring indicators of thrombolytic therapy (treatment method) and nursing (reaching indicators) in the order, which can be adjusted and selected according to the content of the article, but no matter how to adjust, it must directly reflect the content expressed in the paper. If you want to express thousands of words in limited words and make the topic play the role of finishing touch, you must learn the skills of expressing the theme in a general, accurate, novel and concise way. The specific requirements are as follows: 1. Summary: that is, short words cover the content of the full text, reflect the essence of the full text, and make people understand the meaning of the full text at a glance, fascinating and easy to remember. 2. Accuracy: the words used should conform to the standards of medical terminology, accurately express the specific content of the paper, reflect the scope and depth of the research realistically, make the article pertinent and appropriate, and avoid the topic being too big and too small or outdated, such as lung cancer nursing. There are many ways to treat lung cancer. If this article is about the nursing of preventing chemotherapy drug reaction during chemotherapy for lung cancer, then it is too big to use this proposition, which is not specific and accurate enough. Another example is that HBsAg has been widely used in international literature retrieval, so it is not appropriate to use Australian antibody again. 3. Novelty: The topic selection must be unique and innovative, unconventional, avoiding the same topic selection as the existing literature, and also attracting the attention of editors and readers. For example, the nursing of leukemia chemotherapy, which has become routine and lacks novelty, is about the nursing of cytolytic syndrome during leukemia chemotherapy. If it is changed to: nursing of cytolytic syndrome during chemotherapy for leukemia, it will be clearer and more novel. 4. Concise: The words used in the title should be short and pithy, generally no more than 20 words, and should not be lengthy and complicated. Words should be carefully chosen, and some non-specific words such as observation and research should be omitted as far as possible, and it is not necessary to write a complete subject-predicate-object sentence pattern. However, it should not be too general or too brief. For example, the topic of TCM nursing is relatively short, but it can't reflect the theme of the article. Try not to use punctuation in the text. The figures in the question should be expressed in Arabic numerals as far as possible. But it does not include numbers as adjectives or nouns. For example, the number of duodenum cannot be changed into Arabic numerals. 5. Basic format: the title should be written in the middle, and there is generally no subtitle. If necessary, you can use dashes to separate it from the topic and write it in the middle. When long titles need to be returned, we should pay attention to the integrity of words or phrases and write them in the middle to make them symmetrical and beautiful. Two. Signature 1. Unit signature: the unit generally refers to the unit where the author of this article worked. The signature of the unit should indicate the full name of the province and city where it is located, which is convenient for editors, readers and authors to contact. Generally, there are no more than 3 company signatures, and the signature position should be below the title. Before the author signs, write it in the middle and leave a space between it and the author's signature. The postal code should also be indicated before the name of the unit. 2. Author's signature: The author's signature must abide by scientific ethics and seek truth from facts. Signing is not only an honor, but more importantly, it means being responsible for the content of the article. The author of a thesis generally refers to the following persons: (l) the author and designer of the subject; (2) The main executors of the research; (3) Personnel who collect data and conduct statistical processing; (4) The main author and reviser of the paper; (5) personnel who can take full responsibility for the main contents of the paper and make a comprehensive explanation and defense. 3. Precautions for signature: (l) The number of signatures of the authors of each article is generally no more than 6, and they are only allowed to participate in the main work; (2) The order of the authors' signatures depends on their contribution to the work. Usually, the first author should be the main designer and implementer of the research work and the main author of the paper. When signing a contract, you shouldn't engage in a relationship of no effort or care. If there is any objection to the author's signature order, it should be changed with the consent of the main author. Instructors are generally listed at the end, or thank you at the end of the article, but they all need their consent; (3) Before the paper is published, if the participating researchers have been transferred to other units (such as interns). ), they can put a symbol in the last upper right corner of the signature and explain it in the footnote on the same page; (4) The signature must be the real name. Pen names, pen names and pseudonyms are not allowed to show the responsibility of writing. If it is a collective achievement, the name of the writer or organizer should be given before the reference at the end of the article, which is convenient for readers to consult and contact. Third, the abstract is usually placed before the text, and its main function is to provide information, so that readers can have a general understanding of the content of the paper in the shortest time, so as to decide whether it is necessary to read the full text, and it is also convenient for literature retrieval. 1. The abstract should briefly explain the purpose of this study (research purpose and problems to be solved), basic steps and methods (research object, research approach, experimental scope, analytical methods, etc. ), main findings (important data and their statistical significance) and conclusions (key arguments), as well as experiences, lessons and application value. Pay attention to the innovation and discovery of research work, which embodies the most distinctive content and uniqueness in the research. 2. It is not appropriate to use lists, drawings or references to write abstracts. Generally, it is not segmented and the content can be independent. Generally, the word 100200 (accounting for 5% of the full text) is appropriate. General nursing science and technology manuscripts, such as work experience summary, case report, briefing, etc. , generally do not write a summary. After writing a summary, the article stopped writing a summary at the end. 3. The abstract should be placed under the signature and before the text, and it should be distinguished from block letters when writing. The word abstract should be written in the top box, and there should be a blank box after the content of the abstract.