A big thesis refers to a graduation or degree thesis, which does not need to be published, at least 20 thousand to 30 thousand words. A short paper refers to a paper published in a journal, with two to three thousand words.

The big thesis is generally used as a defense thesis. According to the writing format of graduate thesis, it usually takes 30 working days to complete the basic writing. This stage is divided into: determining the theme, completing the opening report, writing the paper and completing the novelty retrieval, and sending it to the external auditor for approval. A short essay generally consists of three elements: argument, argument and argumentation. As a paper to be published, it is necessary to embody arguments, methods and materials.