Hotel fire escape skills
First, be familiar with the environment. When you are tired after staying in a hotel, you should first find out the direction of the stairs in the evacuation corridor and your room, the location of the safety exit, the location of the alarm and fire extinguisher.
The second is smoke prevention. Once you find a fire, don't open the door and wait and see, because it is easy to form cold and hot air convection during the fire and let fireworks blow on your face. At this time, the best way is to quickly soak the sheets and towels with water to block the crack of the door to prevent smoke from entering, and then cover your nose and mouth with wet towels and wait for rescue.
The third is evacuation. This is mainly to listen to the oral guidance and broadcast guidance of hotel personnel, and must not be self-righteous and blindly evacuate without listening to advice. Because modern hotels have waiters and firemen, they have received good fire fighting and psychological education.
The fourth is self-help. At present, many hotels, especially those in developed countries, are equipped with fire-fighting self-rescue descending devices and self-rescue ropes. When you check in, ask the waiter where to put it and how to use it. In case of fire, you can escape quickly. At the same time, the general high-rise hotel's own fire hardware facilities are also relatively perfect. For example, the stairwell is smoke-proof or closed, not far from your room. As long as you quickly enter the stairwell, you can survive. Once out of danger, remember not to return to the fire.
The fifth is asylum. If your room is not on fire, generally speaking, your room is the best shelter. As long as you don't open the doors and windows to let smoke in, it will take some time for the fire to burn through the guest room door, and someone will come to save you for such a long time. At the same time, the toilets, stairs and the refuge room at the end of the bag-shaped corridor in the hotel are also good places to take refuge.
Sixth, wait for rescue. If you are surrounded by smoke and fire, don't panic, let alone jump off a building blindly. Be sure to keep quiet, stay in your room, stand by the window with bright items such as sheets and wave or shout to attract firefighters to save people. As long as you can remember these simple methods, you can survive even in the face of fire.
There are other ways to call for help in a fire. In case of fire, you can shout loudly, knock on metal objects or throw soft objects at the balcony or roof. For example, you can wave a bright cloth to send a distress signal during the day, and wave a flashlight or white cloth at night to attract the attention of rescuers.
Escape method of hotel fire
Orderly evacuation, emergency escape
Once you find a fire, you should ring the alarm bell and call the hotel switchboard immediately. When you run away, don't be greedy for property. According to the hotel broadcast and the guidance instructions of the staff present, evacuate quickly and orderly. To avoid accidents, please go to the designated emergency meeting place.
Escape device is an important part of hotel security, also called escape push rod. Under normal circumstances, the mechanical lock or electronic access control system outside the hotel escape door can effectively prevent unauthorized personnel from entering the hotel at will, realize anti-theft function and improve safety. In case of emergency, the escape device installed in the escape door can ensure the smooth escape passage. Hotel staff can open the door from the inside only by pushing the door opening lever with their hands or any part of their bodies, so as to make the fastest response with the least action and stay away from life danger.
Effectively prevent smoking and actively help yourself.
According to statistics, more than 80% of the deaths caused by fire are caused by smoke suffocation. If your room is not on fire and you find that the door handle in the room is hot, don't blindly open the door to escape. At this time, the best way is to quickly soak bath towels and other items with water, block the crack of the door to prevent smoke from coming in, and cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel, waiting for rescue.
The rapid spread of smoke is mainly due to the fact that the doors in the building cannot be closed automatically in case of fire. Is there an artifact that can automatically close the door? The answer is yes.
Many people don't know what a door closer is and what it does. In fact, during holidays or business trips, you may be too happy to enjoy yourself, or you may be too involved in your work, so it is easy to forget to close the room door. A door with a door closer can solve your worries and further improve your safety. At the same time, in the escape passage of the hotel, the automatic door closing function of the door closer will effectively control the potential danger. Once a fire breaks out, after people flee from the fire area, the door closer will automatically close the escape door, which will control the fire in the escape door, provide valuable time for more lives and greatly reduce the loss of the hotel.
Choose a shelter and wait for help.
At present, hotels and guesthouses have relatively complete fire-fighting hardware facilities, and stairwells are generally closed stairwells and smoke-proof stairwells. As long as you quickly enter the stairwell, most of them can escape smoothly. In addition, the refuge floor, public toilets, elevators, stairs and the refuge room at the end of the bag-shaped corridor in the hotel can also be used as temporary shelters. Kindly remind you: after arriving at the hotel, first find out the nearest shelter and the route to your room. In the process of waiting for rescue, don't panic, let alone jump off a building blindly. You must keep calm. At the same time, you can stand in front of the window waving bright objects or shouting; At night, tenants with flashlights can use the beam of flashlights to attract the attention of rescuers.