Civil engineering not only refers to the object of building, that is, the engineering facilities built on the ground, underground and in water, but also refers to the materials and equipment used and the professional technologies such as survey, design, construction, maintenance and repair. The following is the writing instruction for graduation thesis of civil engineering major collected by Bian Xiao. Welcome to read the reference.
foreword
Foreword is often titled "Introduction", "Introduction" and "Problem Background". This part mainly introduces the topic selection of the paper.
First of all, we should make clear the background and significance of the topic. The topic should emphasize the actual background, explain the causes, environment and conditions of problems in computer research or departmental information construction and enterprise management modernization, and what role can be played after solving the problems. Combined with the background of the problem, it is necessary for readers to feel that this topic has practical and academic value and is necessary for research and development.
Foreword often plays the role of finishing touch. The topic selection is actually innovative, which shows that the author's research direction is correct and the design and development work is valuable. For a paper, if the preface is well written, it will attract readers, make them interested in the author's theme and be willing to know more about the author's work.
Summary section
The research or development of any discipline is based on discipline or technology. The summary part mainly expounds the development course and research direction of the selected topic in the corresponding disciplines, especially the development trend and latest achievements in recent years. By comparing and commenting on the research results at home and abroad, it is shown that the topic is in line with the current research direction and has made progress, or the latest technology has been adopted and improved, so that readers can further understand the significance of the topic.
The summary part can reflect the various abilities of graduation design students. First of all, combined with the ability of independent access to Chinese and foreign literature, through consulting literature, collecting all kinds of information, understanding the research level of peers, and effectively using literature in work and papers, this can not only avoid simple repeated research, but also make the paper work have a higher starting point.
Secondly, it can also reflect the ability of comprehensive analysis. Finding useful information from a large number of documents requires not only a certain level of professional knowledge, but also a certain comprehensive ability. Whether the research results of peers can grasp the main points and whether the comments on pros and cons are realistic and just right is related to a person's analytical understanding ability.
It is worth noting that to do a good job in a graduation thesis, you must read a certain amount (2~3 articles) of recent foreign language materials, which not only reflects your foreign language reading ability, but also helps to reflect the advanced nature of the thesis.
Project method
After clarifying the problems to be solved and summarizing the topics, it is natural to put forward your own ideas and plans to solve the problems. In writing methods, one is to show the value of one's own scheme through comparison, and the other is to let readers know the uniqueness of the scheme or innovative ideas, algorithms and key technologies.
When comparing with the schemes in the literature, we should first explain our own design scheme, explain why we chose or designed such a scheme, how the advantages mentioned above are embodied in this scheme, how the disadvantages are overcome, what kind of performance level the final work can achieve, and what innovations (or innovations) there are. If your topic is part of the whole plan, you must clearly explain your part and contribution to the whole task.
Thesis theme
In this part, the content of the whole research and development work should be discussed in detail, including theoretical analysis, overall design, module division and implementation methods. The main part of the paper should account for about 4/5.
The writing methods of the main part can be changed according to different topics, and the writing methods of research papers and application development papers are obviously different.
The main part of a research paper should generally include: theoretical basis, mathematical model, algorithm derivation, formal description, solution method, implementation and debugging of software and hardware system, analysis and conclusion of test data.
It should be emphasized that the research paper is by no means an empty article from reasoning to reasoning. Research papers should also have practical background, and the process of investigation in enterprises and practical departments, in which information is obtained, problems are found and data are collected. On the basis of research and analysis, creative conclusions are put forward to solve practical problems.
The main parts of the application-oriented paper should include: overall design, module division, algorithm description, programming model, data structure, implementation technology, example test and performance analysis.
The above contents can be focused according to different stages of the task. The thesis at the beginning of the whole task can focus on research and design, and the thesis at the end of the task can focus on implementation and application. However, as a complete paper, readers should have a comprehensive understanding of the principle design, problem-solving methods, key technologies and performance testing of the paper, so as to accurately judge the quality of the paper.
The content of the main part of the paper is generally divided into several chapters to describe. In writing, in addition to using words to describe, we should also be good at using various schematic diagrams, flowcharts, tables, curves and so on. To illustrate the problem. A well-organized and illustrated paper is a good paper.
Matters needing attention
1) should be written in strict accordance with the specifications, especially foreign documents, and don't miss or make mistakes.
(2) The contents of the paper should correspond to the references, and the references should be indicated in the text.
(3) The listed documents should be related to the theme of the paper, and irrelevant documents will only make readers feel that the author's research objectives are scattered.