How to participate in the defense of technician's thesis

When evaluating technicians, each candidate should submit a short essay? Thesis or technical summary, the requirements for skilled workers to write papers are: summarize one or several technical problems they have experienced in production practice, explain how they solved them, analyze why they did it with professional knowledge, and how effective it was, and write articles with guiding significance and value for production. This paper is a comprehensive examination of candidates' practical experience, mastery of professional technical knowledge and application ability. This method of guiding practice by theory is an essential technical means for high-level technicians. Through writing practice and training, the comprehensive quality and ability of candidates can be improved in an all-round way. Therefore, the thesis is an important part of evaluating the qualification of technicians. Do I have to pass the paper exam for the technician exam? Writing? And then what? Defense? In two aspects, thesis defense is an essential part of technician evaluation. However, in the assessment of technicians, we often meet such candidates: pay attention to the writing of papers and ignore the defense of papers. Once they have written the article and handed it in, they think it's done, and they can relax as they say: I've worked hard for months, and now I've handed in my paper. I had a good rest and even went to the examination room unprepared. This ignorance of the importance of thesis defense led to a lack of attention and serious attitude in action, which doomed all my previous efforts to be wasted and failed the examination. Because writing a thesis is only half of the workload of completing the thesis evaluation, and half (or even more than half) of the workload is the thesis defense. The general paper grading standard is: the score of writing a paper accounts for 42%. The score of thesis defense accounts for 45%, and others account for 13%, which shows the importance of thesis defense in technician evaluation. Therefore, after completing the thesis writing, candidates must also attach importance to the thesis defense, and should make persistent efforts and seriously devote themselves to the defense work, because if the defense fails, the technician's evaluation may also fail, which will lead to all previous efforts being wasted. The more fully prepared, the higher the success rate of defense, and the expected effect can be achieved.

Characteristics of thesis defense

Defense is a form of debate. According to the way of defense, there are three kinds: competition, dialogue and question and answer. The defense of technician's thesis generally adopts question-and-answer debate, which is referred to as defense. Technician thesis defense? Answer? Yes, it means that the technician applicant gives a clear and concise answer to the questions raised by the assessor; ? Debate? It is analysis, which is the analysis or analysis excuse of technical personnel's application problems or key problems.

The defense must be composed of two parties, and always face to face. One of the respondents is the examiner and the other is the examinee. The examiner asked some questions about the paper. In addition to stating the main points of the thesis, candidates should also answer the questions raised by the examiner face to face, that is, ask and answer, and have necessary and concise discussions. This whole process is called thesis defense.

The thesis defense attended by skilled workers has the following three characteristics:

I. Inequality

The number and status of both sides of the thesis defense are different. The questioner can be composed of several senior judges, who are always in the leading and judging position in the defense, and finally comprehensively evaluate and score the candidates. The other party participating in the defense is the examinee, only one person, who is always in a passive and censored position. There are great differences between the two sides in knowledge, experience, qualifications, performance and quality.

Both sides need to be prepared.

According to the assessor? Thesis? Both itself and the contents involved in the paper are drawn up in advance. The question of 10 is confidential to candidates, and will only be highlighted when replying, so that candidates can answer it. Therefore, before the defense, candidates should make extensive technical preparations according to their own papers: continue to study. Understand the professional knowledge involved in the paper, simulate the questions that the examiner may ask, and prepare the answers.

3. What's the way to reply? Question and answer is the main part, and debate is the auxiliary part?

In principle, the thesis defense of skilled workers is asked by the examiner, and the candidates answer in the question-and-answer process. When candidates disagree with examiners, if disagreement is a key technical issue, necessary debates can be held when time permits, and counseling or exchange of opinions should generally be conducted after the meeting.

Preparation of technician's thesis defense

Whether the candidates are fully prepared before the defense is the key to ensure the quality and effect of the paper. Therefore, after submitting the thesis, candidates should never breathe a sigh of relief, make persistent efforts, and seize the time to actively prepare their defense. It should be broader and deeper than the content of the paper, and the evaluators should be fully prepared for any questions they may ask. Generally speaking, the preparatory work includes the following aspects:

First, familiar with the paper

Master the arguments, arguments and technical keys of the paper; Understand the exact meaning of technical terms, symbols, formulas and curves used in theoretical texts; Repeatedly scrutinize whether there are ambiguities, contradictions or improper words in the paper. If the above problems are found, it is necessary to make preparations for supplement, correction and explanation. Read through the paper many times, be familiar with the important content of the paper, and know exactly which pages it is. In this way, when you need to find the basis for answering questions, you can find what you need as soon as possible and avoid turning pages, which is not only chaotic but also time-consuming.

2. Prepare the following materials around the content of the paper (it is best to write the main points):

(1) Why did I choose this topic? What is its role in production?

(2) What is my main experience?

(3) What is the theoretical basis for me to do this?

(4) What are the technical keys, arguments and arguments in the paper?

(5) What problems have my technical experience solved and what is the role?

(6) What problems remain to be solved and what are the technical prospects?

(7) others.

The above questions should be prepared with necessary materials according to the specific situation, which may not be comprehensive, but should be prepared to avoid panic on the spot.

Third, fully prepare the first procedure in the defense.

1. Write? Paper report? Outline of the speech.

10 minutes to preach? Paper report? , including the topic selection, the reasons for the topic selection and the main points of the paper, that is, press? Ask questions, analyze problems and solve problems? Make a concise oral narrative from three aspects. The comprehensive summary of the paper may also be the most exciting and innovative.

2. Material preparation.

Prepare the information with you in advance? Paper report? Relevant information used, plus necessary wall charts, tables, photos, etc. , can also be written on white paper in advance, such as the title and main content of the paper, can be hung on the blackboard or wall before the defense begins, so:

(1) Give the examinee a basis when dictating to avoid panic.

(2) deepen the evaluator's understanding of your paper, and at the same time try to make the evaluator have a kind of? Fully prepared? Impression points.

3. Before lectures and listening to each other:

Want to do it? Paper report? Time is accurate and smooth, neither exceeding the prescribed time nor using only 3? 5 minutes, give up the opportunity to introduce the paper. It is suggested that you preview yourself or talk to each other several times before you reply. This kind of exercise is convenient for you to calculate and grasp the time, and the other is to exercise your expression ability. In the preview, we can find the shortcomings, solicit opinions, correct them in time, be aware of them, and strive to play the best state.

Key points and skills of thesis defense

Candidates who want to successfully pass the defense and truly show their technical level in the defense should not only do well the preparatory work before the defense, but also understand and master the essentials and skills of the defense, reduce mistakes and achieve the expected results.

I. Bring the necessary information

(1) Bring papers and references.

When you take part in the defense, you should generally bring the full text of the paper and the main information for temporary reference. Although you can't rely on these materials in your defense, you can take them with you and look through the relevant materials a little when you can't remember them at the moment to help you recover your memory, so as to avoid the confusion and embarrassment that you can't answer.

(2) Carry a notebook and pen.

Used to record the questions raised by the evaluator and record valuable opinions. By recording, you can not only relieve your nervousness, but also think while recording and be more confident when answering questions.

However, the things you carry should be as simple as possible, and they should be placed or numbered in order to avoid too much information and panic, but you can't find the materials you need, which is counterproductive.

(3) Bring necessary hanging charts, photos, etc. There are also thumbtacks or double-sided tape for pasting.

(four) if you need slide projectors, projectors and other demonstration equipment, put forward to the appraisal office in advance, give preparation.

2. present the paper according to the outline of the speech, not according to the full text of the paper.

Generally, it takes about 15 minutes to finish a 3000-word article, which is definitely overtime compared with the stipulated 10 minute. And reading according to this book is too straightforward to attract people. According to the outline of the speech, focus on the key points, don't worry, and it is easy to grasp the progress. At the same time, we can also take into account the use of intonation, blackboard writing and wall charts.

Step 3 deal with it calmly

Thesis defense is a serious and meaningful examination to obtain the qualification of technician, and it is a review of the work done by candidates in the writing process. After a long period of writing, consulting materials, in-depth research and repeated revisions, candidates should be quite familiar with and understand the issues involved in their papers. Be fully prepared before you reply, so don't be nervous. It is important to eliminate nervousness, because excessive nervousness will make questions that can be answered impossible. Only when you relax and calm down, your mind will be smooth and agile, and you can perform well in defense.

4. Concentrate and have a correct attitude

(1) Listen to the questions before you answer them.

When the assessor asks questions, candidates should listen carefully to the questions raised by the assessor. If necessary, they can write the questions in their notebooks and consider what the center and main points of the questions raised by the examiners are, so that they can answer the questions accurately and avoid rushing to answer them without listening clearly.

(2) understand the meaning of the question before answering.

If you don't understand the appraiser's questions clearly, don't answer them rashly. You can ask the appraiser to repeat it again. If you don't quite understand some concepts in the question, you can ask the evaluator to give some explanations or express your understanding of the question, and ask whether the evaluator means this, and then answer after you get a positive answer. Only in this way can we avoid answering irrelevant questions and get to the point.

(3) concentrate and eliminate distractions. When replying, pay attention and don't be distracted. Avoid observing the attitude of the evaluator and try to figure out the unhealthy psychological phenomenon of the evaluator.

5. Answer questions concisely, confidently, fluently and clearly.

After finding out the exact meaning of the questions raised by the appraisers, we should respond in a short time, answer the questions in a confident tone and fluent language, and avoid being left behind, ambiguous, lacking self-confidence and hesitant. To answer questions:

(1) The center is prominent, so don't go to East lassila, which makes people have nowhere to go.

(2) try to be accurate and true, leave room, don't look too high, and don't say anything? Die? .

(3) Clear articulation, moderate voice and distinct levels.

6. Be modest and prudent, and seek truth from facts

Sometimes the examiner is not satisfied with the answers given by the candidates and will ask further questions to know whether the students in the exam are correct or not.

Understand and master this problem. In this case, you can handle it this way.

(1) If it is confirmed, candidates can reply by stating reasons;

(2) If you are not sure, you can try to answer in a modest tone and try to answer as much as possible, even if it is not exact, don't be nervous. As long as the content of the answer is related to the question asked, the evaluator will guide and inspire you to get to the point;

(3) If you are not sure, you can tell the truth, or? I haven't noticed this problem yet. You must study hard and understand it when you go back. ? The examiner will give you an understanding because of your sincerity, and may also give you an opportunity to answer another question, because it is very common for candidates to fail to answer a question raised by the examiner at the defense meeting, so don't panic, but keep a cool head and try to answer other questions well. In the case that a question cannot be answered, we should prevent the emergence of two rebellious States:

Don't argue irrationally and quibble. Because the appraiser is an expert in this industry, he has considerable theoretical knowledge and rich practical experience, and he is going to raise this question after careful consideration and even special research. Therefore, we can't take chances and argue irrationally in an attempt to muddle through. Arguing irrationally will leave a bad impression on the appraiser, which is not worth the loss.

Don't give up on yourself. If you take it lightly and refuse to answer, it will be difficult for the examiner to help you get into the state, because all external factors work through internal factors, so don't give up until the last question. Of course, it's not normal if you don't know all the questions.

7. Learn with an open mind and be polite to others.

The essence of thesis defense is also the process of technical exchange, which is a rare opportunity for candidates to have face-to-face contact with reviewers. Candidates should regard it as a good opportunity to learn from their predecessors and experts, ask for advice and ask questions. Therefore, in the process of defense, candidates should respect the examiner:

(1) Pay attention to gfd: dress, speak and behave politely.

(2) Language modesty:

Especially when the questions raised by the evaluator are difficult to answer or are different from the evaluator's opinions, we should pay attention to the discretion, adopt euphemistic language and the tone of consultation, and express our opinions by innuendo and suggestion, so that their opinions can be accepted by the evaluator. In this way, the appraiser will not embarrass you, but will think that you are independent and have a solid technical foundation. (3) exit politely:

At the end of the defense, no matter how your defense is, no matter what opinions the judges put forward, you should leave calmly and politely. Can be expressed in this language:? Thanks for the guidance? 、? Thank you for reminding me? 、? After your guidance, I have a clearer understanding of XX? . Because this is the minimum respect for the examiner, but also reflects the examinee's own cultivation and quality.

Eight. After the defense, summarize the experience and lessons in time.

After the defense leaves, don't focus on asking about the evaluation or the score, because violation of the evaluation discipline will be disqualified; The correct approach should be to strike while the iron is hot and conscientiously sum up the experience and lessons of thesis writing and thesis defense:

(1) What improvements have been made in mastering and enriching professional and technical knowledge through the practice of thesis writing and thesis defense?

(2) Through the practice of thesis writing and thesis defense, I have learned and mastered the methods of technical work and questioning. What experience have you gained in the process of finding, analyzing and solving problems?

(3) Through the practice of thesis writing and thesis defense, what improvements have been made in comprehensive quality and ability?

(4) Through the practice of thesis writing and thesis defense, what problems and shortcomings do you have, and what is your future direction?

No matter what the evaluation result is, after the evaluation, candidates should continue to revise their papers according to the questions and opinions put forward by the evaluator, and strive to develop in depth, so as to improve their knowledge and ability, sum up their experience in writing and defending their papers, and benefit themselves for life.

;