Nikolai Ayik Seyevich ostrovsky, a Soviet writer, 1904 was born in a poor peasant family in Vilja village, Ukraine on September 29th. He ranked fifth and began to work as a child laborer at the age of 1 1. 19 19 joined the * * * Youth League and immediately took part in the civil war. 1923 to 1924 served as the head of the youth league in the border areas of Ukraine, and 1924 joined the * * * production party. His health was seriously damaged because of the long and arduous struggle. By 1927, his health had deteriorated sharply, but he never gave in and fought the disease with amazing perseverance. At the end of 1927, ostrovsky wrote a novella about the growth and heroic battle of kotov cavalry brigade in the struggle against the disease. Two months later, the novel was cancelled. He sealed the novel and asked his wife to send it to his comrades in kotov cavalry brigade in Odessa for advice. Comrades were full of praise for the novel. Unexpectedly, unfortunately, the only manuscript was lost by the post office when it was sent to a friend for review. This cruel blow did not break his strong will, but made him fight the disease more tenaciously.

1929 paralyzed and blind. 1930, based on his own combat experience, he began to write the novel "How Steel was Tempered" with tenacious will. The novel was a great success and was praised sincerely and enthusiastically by its contemporaries. 1934, ostrovsky was admitted as a member of the Soviet Writers Association. At the end of 1934, he started to write a "historical lyric hero story" about Kotovschi divisions (that is, The Birth of the Storm), but only finished the first one, and later generations finished it according to his ideas. At the end of 1935, the Soviet government awarded him the Lenin medal in recognition of his creative work and outstanding contribution in literature. 1936 65438+On February 22nd, ostrovsky died of a serious illness in Moscow.

Nikolai ostrovsky is Russian, but his birthplace is in Ukraine. My father is a starter in a brewery, and he also works part-time in a foreign village or town. He also worked as a postman for five years. He has been to Petersburg, served in military service, met progressive college students, and knows the stories of some revolutionaries who resisted the czar. My mother was born in poverty, and she had to work for others since she was a child, herding geese, growing vegetables and looking after children. They gave birth to six children after marriage, and two died. Ostrovsky is the youngest, with two sisters and one brother. Mothers not only do housework and take care of children, but also sew for others and be maids. When he was ten years old, due to the outbreak of World War I, his family moved to Shchepetov to escape the war. At this time, life is even more difficult.

At the age of twenty-six, he began to write the novel How Steel was Tempered. I finished my first book at the age of 27, and it was published the following year. The novel published by 1934 was a great success, and he was also accepted as a member of the Soviet Writers Association. Subsequently, ostrovsky began to write another trilogy novel, The Birth of the Storm, in recognition of his creative work and outstanding contributions in literature. At the age of thirty, the second book "How Steel was Tempered" came out. 3 1 year-old won the Lenin medal; At the age of thirty-two, on 19361February 14, he completed the revision of another novel, The Birth of the Storm (I). Eight days later,1February 22nd, he passed away. The body was buried in the New Saints Cemetery in Moscow.

Celebrity evaluation

Ostrovsky's creation has precious aesthetic value in Russian literature and drama. Important Russian critics and writers, such as Dobro Lyubov, Chernyshevski, Turgenev, Necrasov, Goncharov, plekhanov and Luna Tsarski, all spoke highly of ostrovsky from different angles. Dobro Lyubov thinks that ostrovsky is a man familiar with Russian life, a genius painter of human psychology and a master of character description. He said that ostrovsky can grasp the essence of life and the pulse of the times. He called ostrovsky's Russian life described in many plays before Thunderstorm "a variant of dark kingdom". This issue of the article is called dark kingdom, which is an important document in Russian social and literary history. As soon as Thunderstorm appeared, Dobro Lyubov immediately wrote a new documentary paper A ray of light in dark kingdom. He believes that katerina, the heroine of Thunderstorm, bravely protested under the oppression of religious superstition, feudal forces and ignorant customs. She committed suicide by throwing herself into the river, which indicates that a kind and beautiful woman can't stand it at last under the increasingly mature situation of the Russian revolution. This is the first sign that the revolutionary wave is coming.

My impression

He fought the disease with amazing perseverance, and on his deathbed, he wrote how steel was tempered. In his letter to his friends, he wrote: "Only people like us, only people like us who love life and are crazy about building a new and better new world. Only people like us who can understand and see the full meaning of life will not die casually, even if there is only a little chance, we can't give up life! " This passage is very classic and deeply touched me. His life is rough, but why did he keep himself alive? It is perseverance. Perseverance gave him infinite strength, and God gave him three lives. Like him, when he was a teenager, he fought bravely and loved his motherland. On the battlefield, he was seriously injured, and immediately joined the revolutionary work with a little self-cultivation. Why? Or perseverance. He was young and became ill later, but he always forgot his work and didn't want to give up. Perseverance is really perseverance!

School Paul

Paul. Kochakin left school. Because when he made up the exam, he sprinkled ash on the dough of the Easter cake made by Father Vasily.

character trait

Stubborn, naughty, dare to question (the Bible), bold

feel

Although Paul gave me the impression that he was naughty at school, I also felt that the priest was cruel and cruel. Paul's school life is short but not calm, and his ideas and practices will be suppressed whether right or wrong, which makes me feel unfair. Paul will not have the opportunity to receive education under the careful guidance of his teacher in the future. Compared with us, this is a tragic thing. At the beginning of this part, there is a priest's voice. According to the priest's positive description, the image of a vicious priest is vividly portrayed. It can be said that priests are both oppressors and oppressed. Besides, Paul and some other students dare to be angry and dare not speak, and further explain from the side. Compared with the current nine-year compulsory education, how happy we are. Therefore, we can't waste time in school, we should study hard. In addition, I also admire Paul's stubbornness and vague dignity. Although Paul didn't openly express this dignity, I heard a heaviness in his words.

Station canteen Paul

Here, Paul met floria, and was sent to burn the tea stove, wipe the knife and fork and pour dirty water, which was oppressed by waiters and others. He also saw that floria was oppressed by Prohor, so Paul's brother Aerjiaom wanted to arrange for his brother to find another job. One day, Paul was beaten by a waiter for something, so Aerjiaom went to beat Prohor and asked his brother to work in a power plant.

character trait

Have a sense of justice, hate oppressors, have a good yearning and love family.

feel

Paul's tragic growth process made me both sympathetic and angry. The sympathy for his unfortunate childhood did not blossom, bear fruit and grow brilliantly under the care of parents and relatives, the diligent instruction of teachers, the unreasonable rhetoric and orders of angry oppressors, and the darkness at the bottom of life.

I'm afraid this is just the beginning.

In the era of czar rule, how many people did not grow up under the reprimand and oppression of others, as Paul Kochakin did when he was a child? This growth process is difficult. In the future, people will know more about social reality and face more political darkness. The image of Paul in the novel is not only the image of the author ostrovsky himself, but also a microcosm of all the miserable teenagers at that time.

But Paul still has his own vision and yearning. He will learn knowledge in the process of reading and sympathize with people who are oppressed like him. This is also the optimistic side of little Paul.

Paul after a serious injury

Paul was seriously injured, but miraculously regained consciousness, and finally broke up because of a conflict with tonya. Later, Paul took part in the work of eliminating counter-revolutionaries, and his health was greatly affected. He went to the railway factory and served as the Communist Youth League Secretary.

While building the railway, Paul went home sick again, but others mistakenly thought he was dead. After coming back from the dead, Paul insisted on going to Shchepetov.

feel

War is disgusting. How many people and things were destroyed? I believe that people living in such a chaotic environment must be very praying for peace. Now we live in a relatively peaceful environment, but we are still not immune from wars with some places. So let's call for peace and maintain peace.

Paul is physically and mentally disabled and insists on working. He could have applied for a pension and enjoyed happiness at home, but instead, he chose to devote all his energy to the cause of the party. I admire his perseverance, tenacious will, dedication and courage.

Paul after blindness

After Paul lost his sight, he went to the hospital again. After an operation, he decided to fight again through literature. His wife Daya became the official party member. Paul applied to live in Moscow. With the support of his wife and mother, Paul began to write the novel The Son of the Storm. My friend read the manuscript and said he wrote it well. Paul has a secretary, Galia.

After Paul wrote the letter, his mother sent the parcel to the post office. After a long wait, a telegram from the State Council wrote: This novel is highly appreciated and will be published soon. Congratulations on its success. Paul's wish for many years has finally come true. He picked up a new weapon, returned to the battle and started a new life.

feel

How much to pay, how much to return. With extraordinary will and hard work, Paul succeeded. The ending is beautiful, but the process is hard, including sour, sweet, bitter and spicy, but also helpless or happy or painful, which constitutes his extraordinary legendary life.

The novel is actually an image of the author, expressing his revolutionary spirit of not bowing to fate. It also tells us that young people today are in their own hands. As long as they don't give in, they can work miracles.

I hope I can help you, thank you! The feeling may be a little short, please point out the shortcomings!