Reading comprehension, pay attention to reading methods
Four Consciousnesses
Point consciousness. Consciousness of the original text (try to answer the questions in the original text) Corresponding consciousness. Overall consciousness.
After reading the article
Look at the title, argue the style, manage the structure, and read the beginning and end.
Look at the title: the so-called title is the eye of the article.
If it is to demonstrate the style and argumentation, find the object of explanation, explain the characteristics of the object, explain the method, explain the order, explain the language, etc. Narration, time and place, cause and effect of characters. And so on.
Six steps
Overall perception, examining the meaning of the question, responding to the original text, linking up and down, analyzing and synthesizing, and expressing words.
Nine elements
First enclosing sentence, central sentence, epigram, contradictory sentence, complex sentence, rhetoric, rhetorical question, turning sentence and ending sentence.
The most important thing is that if you accumulate more, you will be thin, and your Chinese performance is directly proportional to your reading. Therefore, extracurricular reading is essential.
I recommend you to watch Fortress Besieged, Past in the South of the City, Blooming at dusk and Robinson Crusoe. If you give me three days of light, Jane Eyre, childhood and Notre Dame, these classics are classics, so I must read them, and these novels will look more interesting.
Prose, too, must be read, because the purpose of reading should still be the exam. If you take an exam, you have a good chance of taking a composition exam.
Ancient prose, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Dream of Red Mansions, Tang poetry, Song ci, ancient prose, Book of Songs, Analects of Confucius, universities, etc. Of course, it is not necessary to read all of them. My suggestion is to read famous sentences, but in these classical literature, like Tang poetry, you need to memorize famous articles.
In addition, Shi Shuo Xin Yu is highly recommended. Personally, I like Shi Shuo Xin Yu very much, because although this book is old, it is easy to understand. Every article is short and pithy, and many articles are familiar to us, even in Chinese textbooks, such as Wang Kai, Shi Chong and Gu Kaizhi's On Eating Sugarcane.
It is best to read more magazines such as Youth Digest and Readers. Our Chinese teacher has more than 20 years of teaching experience. According to him, there are two kinds of teachers' favorite compositions, one is telling the truth and expressing their true feelings, and the other is a little story with feelings, and these short stories are undoubtedly the most in these magazines.
It is also necessary to read the composition selection. Every week, we have an assignment in Chinese, which is "picking up shells in the ocean of literature", that is, copying excellent compositions and learning other people's writing methods.
Finally, you must pay attention when buying books, such as foreign literature. We should not only look at the packaging, but also look at its translation level. We should choose more authoritative versions, such as Yilin Publishing House, China Book Publishing House's famous translation series, Wanjuan Publishing Company, etc. In ancient Chinese, we recommend the family bookshelf series of Zhonghua Book Company and Beijing Publishing House, which are more suitable for us to read.
Chinese grades are directly proportional to reading, and only when you accumulate more can you be penniless. I wish you good grades in Chinese.