Knowledge point: 1. The framework of the article is like a human skeleton, supporting the whole article. 2. If you want the article to be outstanding, you must arrange the structure of the article reasonably. 3. Deal with the sequence of articles in detail. Matters needing attention in the examination: organizing materials and arranging structure mainly include the following four points: 1. Write in detail and briefly describe the main idea of the article. Writing materials are very important in writing, so that the main idea of the article can be clear and coherent. When writing in detail, write in detail, focus on the theme and main part of the article, and be as prominent and detailed as possible; When sketching, it is to keep some auxiliary ideas and materials simple, enough is enough, not too much. Only when the details are appropriate, the central idea is clear, the key points are prominent and the structure is compact can a good article be made. On the other hand, improper details will inevitably make the content of the article chaotic, regardless of primary and secondary, and will not highlight the key points of the article. To deal with detail writing and sketching, we must first establish a very clear central idea. Detailed description, other events and problems should be omitted; Typical materials should be written in detail, while general materials should be abbreviated. For example, Lu Xun's Hometown is based on the story of "I" returning to my hometown. There are many characters and events to write, but only the story of Runtu and Yang Er's sister-in-law is chosen to write. These two people have another priority. There is only one scene in the story of Yang Er's sister-in-law, which shows her character with a few wonderful words. Writing leap soil is different. The author depicts the lively and handsome image of Runtu when he was young with delicate lyric style, and vividly describes a love affair between "I" and Runtu 30 years ago. Then the author describes in detail the great changes in the face, clothes, movements and personality of the leap soil after leaving for 30 years, tells all kinds of sufferings and misfortunes suffered by the leap soil, and expresses my feelings and hopes. This treatment is entirely determined by the central idea that "it exposes the dark reality that the rural areas are depressed and the people's lives are not good under the oppression of the three mountains, and proves that the rural areas need to be changed and a new road needs to be opened up for the next generation". Secondly, the details should be decided according to the stylistic nature. The reasoning article focuses on the argumentation part of clarifying the main points. So the reasoning part should be written in detail, and the cited examples should be written slightly. For example, In Memory of Bethune introduces Bethune's glorious deeds in only 74 words at the beginning, and then expounds Bethune's internationalist spirit in detail, pointing out what we should learn from him. When writing paragraphs and levels, in order to clearly express the center of the article, it must be segmented. The division of paragraphs depends on the needs of the center and content. Not only should we pay attention to one meaning in a paragraph, but we should also pay attention not to divide it too finely. There are often two situations in students' practice: sometimes a paragraph contains too much content, which has several meanings, and it is hard to squeeze together and make the level unclear; Sometimes a paragraph is too thin and has only one meaning, so it is difficult to divide it into several paragraphs and make it fragmented. 3. Transition and anaphora transition are the bridge between paragraphs. In the article, two adjacent meanings should not only be intrinsically related, but also be related to each other where they are related, so that readers can make a smooth transition from the former to the latter without gaps and obstacles. Transitions usually use paragraphs, sentences or related words before and after the connection. For example, in the article "From Hundred Herbs Garden to Three Tans Printing the Moon", there is a connecting paragraph between "Hundred Herbs Garden" and "Three Tans Printing the Moon", which is an example of the transition from paragraph to paragraph. Concern means that when writing an article, you should look before and after, line up before and after, and echo from beginning to end. For example, "A Little Thing" begins with: "But there is a little thing that is very meaningful to me and drags me out of my bad temper, so I can't forget it so far." At the end of the article, I wrote: "This unique little thing always floats in front of my eyes, sometimes clearer. It teaches me to feel ashamed, urges me to turn over a new leaf, and increases my courage and hope." This is the beginning and the end. In order to express the context of the article, there should also be necessary care in the middle of the article. For example, the second part of "Against Liberalism" begins: "Liberalism has various manifestations." The following eleven short paragraphs list eleven manifestations of liberalism respectively, and then write two short paragraphs to echo each other: "You can also cite some. Mainly these eleven kinds. " "All these are manifestations of liberalism." After these two paragraphs, it is natural to turn to the analysis and criticism of liberalism. 4. The beginning and the end are part of the article, which will change according to different articles. There are many methods at the beginning, but they can be roughly divided into two categories: one is the writing method of "getting to the point" or "getting down to business", which explains the reasons for writing; Or "start with meaning" to reveal the theme of the full text; Or "get down to business", that is, tell a story quickly; Or "cut to the chase" and make it clear that the enemy is wrong. The other is "visualization" writing, or describing the environment leads to characters; Or express feelings and render the atmosphere; Or tell a modest story first and draw a profound truth; Or borrow poems and proverbs as the beginning of the narrative. The beginning is good, novel, vivid and fascinating. There are many ways to end, or summarize the full text to reveal the main idea; Or show the future to boost morale; Or express feelings to enhance the appeal of the article; Or the language is implicit, making readers cover their books and daydream. Good ending, endless aftertaste and thought-provoking.