that

Pinyin: qí

⑴ Used as the third person, it indicates the subordinate relationship, which is equivalent to "he (they), she (they) and it (they)." Example: ① His son said, "If you don't build it, there will be thieves!" (its: his. ) 2 Fear of being attacked by enemies before and after. (its: theirs. Her husband is talking nonsense. (it's: hers. ) 4 I have a clear name, but I have no reality. (it: it) The disciples of the jar are not as virtuous as Confucius. (its: theirs. ) 6 its hairpin skirt coat, all three are the same makeup. (He: theirs. )

(2) among them, among them. There are two monks in Shu, one is poor and the other is rich. (2) Choose one or two buttons between rocks. (3) there are often one or two things that they don't teach.

⑶ Live in the first person. Equivalent to "I (mine)" and "myself (mine)." Example: ① Take its name. (2) Give up his Selected Works. (3) both its out. (It: we) I'm also sorry that I couldn't enjoy the trip with him. (5) His fame is still no less than that of Cao. (it: mine) 6 will be at a loss, and the ants will attach it. ⑦ Don't be arrogant because of its wealth. ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ 931 Attending also speak your mind!

(4) Expressing rhetorical mood in sentences is equivalent to "don't" and "how". Exodus: ① With the strength of more than a year, the mountain cannot be destroyed. What are things like dirt and stones? Like dirt and stones. What can you do with these mud stones? (2) What can it be? (3) and Wan Li road, who doesn't know? 4 is it the dead king?

(5) People, things and things are far-reaching, which is equivalent to words like "that". Example: ① those who don't set colors: ink painting. (it: that. ) 2 pregnant with it. (it: that piece) if it gets out, it will be accused. (the original meaning refers to the latter "qi": that is. (4) his capital punishment, saying: "Follow me, that is, stab him in the heart first; Everything is exhausted, and the heart still exists. " (it: say if. (5) Who wants He Yun if you don't marry Yi Lang? (its future: later, in the future) 6 is not necessarily true. (it: like that. )

[6] indicates the relationship of choice, which is equivalent to "yes or no". Example: Is it really innocent? I really don't know anything about horses?

(7) It means people, things and things, and sometimes it means near, which is equivalent to the word "this". Example: (1) The third generation patent belongs to the Jiang family. (It: This kind of) 2 Waste is very difficult now. (it: this) 3 I won't see this disease today, but I will see it another day. (this: this kind. This is used with its synonyms. )

It is expressed in imperative sentences, which is equivalent to "can" and "or". Example: ① I want to settle down in Anling, which has a land of 500 miles, but I can't settle down in Anling! (It: It' s necessary) I believe that at the age of five, I will come of age in a blink of an eye. You are good at caressing it. (it: yes. When you said it, you expressed your expectations. (3) If you can't attack, if you don't follow, you will retreat. With your three arrows, you will never forget your father's ambition! (it: yes, it must be. There is a sense of command here. )

(9) Expressing speculative mood in sentences is equivalent to "I'm afraid", "possible", "unlikely" and "possible". Exodus: ① He was given by my son under Uncle Huan. (2) The reason why saints are holy and fools are stupid is because? (3) Qi is almost average?

(10) indicates a hypothetical relationship, which is equivalent to "if". Exodus: ① People who are unskilled in work and fail in morality, and those who are not inferior in nature, will be indifferent to others. (2) If so, which one can be defended?

(1 1) used for surnames, such as Mulder and Fang Ran.

And:

(1) indicates a turning point, which is equivalent to "however", "but" and "however". Example:

This family is a very wise son and suspects the neighbor's father.

(2) people don't know and don't mind, not as good as a gentleman?

(3) there is public welfare in the world, but it is not prosperous.

4 green is taken from blue, and green is blue.

(2) It means positive relationship, connecting adverbial and head word, which is equivalent to "zhe" and "di", or not translated. Example:

(1) A little tired, so that inch.

(2) the uproar and terror, although chickens and dogs can't be peaceful.

(3) If the deceased was guilty at the age of one, everyone else would be happy.

(4) Return at dusk.

⑤ Cover your mouth and smile.

(3) It represents the hypothetical relationship and connects the subject and the predicate, which is equivalent to "if" and "if". Example:

(1) People who have no faith don't know this.

(2) If you are interested, you can also expect horses.

(4) indicating juxtaposition is equivalent to "moreover", "you", "harmony" or no translation. Example:

(1) Sensitive and studious, not shy to ask questions.

② There are different snakes in Yongzhou wild, black and white.

(3) The crab kneels six times and pinches twice, but no one sends it.

(4) frivolous in Qin dynasty.

(5) indicating inheritance, which is equivalent to "harmony", "harmony", "rigidity" or no translation. Example:

(1) Choose the good and follow it, and change the bad.

The more you smell it, the more sad it is.

(3) Place it, draw your sword and break it.

(4) Stop sliding and return.

[6] Pass "Ru": It seems, it seems. Example:

The army was taken aback and the situation was not good.

Once through "uh", you, yours. Example:

(1) and WengGui.

If you want to die, your father.

(3) and mother is here.

Just ... Example:

The ventriloquist sits on the barrier, with a table, a chair, a fan and a ruler.

2 that's all.

(3) When a seal comes out, it is easy to dive.

(4) This heart thinks that the knowledge of the world is only me.

(5) Compared with other big rivers, it is only a small tributary.

"and then" just, just. Example:

(1) Lai Pi Angle, see you later.

(2) I try my best to die.

(3) Then March.

Storytelling is a small skill, but it must have temperament and customs. For example, Youmeng can succeed by shaking his head and singing.

(5) hypocrisy, see you later.

"What's more" means "what's more", which is to go further with rhetorical questions. Example:

(1) Zhong Qing was placed in the water today, although the wind and waves could not sound. And the situation is stone!

(2) The skills are not bad, but the situation is good!

3 Tong Ye and Zhuangzi Tiandao: "Move and hold it, make a machine; Check and save ... "Also, harmony is intertextuality, intertextuality is universal, and it is also interpreted as" harmony ". (Excerpted from Huang Xianfan's Preliminary Study on Interpretation of Ancient Books-Selected Academic Papers of Huang Xianfan) 4 14)

Of:

(a) can represent people, things and things. Dai is the third person. Translated into "he" (they) and "it" (they). Be an object or part-time language, not a subject. Example:

(1) Everyone hangs up. (Zhi: He, referring to the superb performer in the above picture)

(2) Cut the wolf's head with a knife and kill it with several knives. (refers to the wolf. )

3 nature. (chi: that's what Li said above. )

(4) After even sending a face, cry with the heel. (The original meaning refers to the latter "ambition": she refers to Yan Hou. )

I am exhausted, I have excess, and I will overcome it. (chi: refers to the qi army. )

6. I will be ashamed to see each other. (chi: that's what he meant. )

⑦ Du Xiang Pan Xun. (1) They are prisoners in prison. )

Mother got wind of it and the hammer bed was furious. (chi: refers to the words of the above officials. )

Pet-name ruby jump, into the cave. (1) refers to crickets. )

Attending the soldiers of the world, gathered in Xianyang. (the original meaning refers to the latter "zhi", which refers to weapons. )

▆⑵Structural auxiliary, the sign of attribute. Used between the attributive and the head word (noun), it can be translated as "de", and some can be translated without examples:

(1) near the plug in Mongolia, the dead 19. ("A blessing in disguise is a blessing in disguise")

(2) A small prison, though unobservable, must be loved. (Cao Gui Debate)

(3) Kan Kan cut sandalwood, and the river dried up.

4 cut the fertile land in the east and collect the key counties in the north. (Qin Dynasty)

(5) If we can compete with China with the people of wuyue. (Battle of Red Cliffs)

(5) The existence of Tao means the existence of teacher ("Teacher's Theory"):

⑥ Cui Wei of the cloud.

All landowners can observe with their own bodies, and those who collect things are ignorant!

▆ (3) As is a verb, go to ... Example:

What about the South China Sea I want? ("Show your sons and nephews to learn")

(2) to more than forty miles, sell it. (The original meaning refers to the previous "ambition". )

(3) Will application.

I regretted it for a long time on the ridge of ploughing. (The original meaning refers to the previous "ambition"? ("The Chen She Family")

(5) There is also a barber Dumen, playing dumb.

So he abandoned his family and went into Guanzhong.

All landowners have morning glory through the hall. Wang Jianzhi said, "What is a cow?" (The original meaning refers to the "zhi" of the latter. )

▆ ④ Here, here. Example:

(1) With your strength, you can't destroy your father's hill, such as the Taihang Wangs. (The original meaning refers to the "ambition" of the latter. )

(2) It is famous for its fat, wax and ash. (The original meaning refers to the previous one. )

There are fertile fields, beautiful ponds and mulberry trees here. (Peach Blossom Garden)

(4) The bus plate is a ladder made by Chu. ("lose")

(5) is the second policy, with negative Qin Ge is better.

He is not as clever as Confucius.

⑦ There are six people, including Ning Yue, Xu Shang, Su Qin and Doukhi. (the original refers to the middle one. ("On Qin")

▆⒖Structural auxiliary, the symbol of preposition object. Used after the advanced object and before the verb predicate or preposition, it should be omitted in translation. For example:

What was the sin of the Song Dynasty? ("Lost", that is, "What Crime of Song Dynasty") Example:

(1) What is it? ("Humble Room Ming")

(2) What was the sin of the Song Dynasty? ("lose")

I don't know what to look at. ("Shi Shuo")

(4) What is merit?

⑤ The poem says, "If others have a heart, just think about it." -the master is also called. (originally refers to the latter. )

I ... Example:

(1) Will you be born of sadness?

(2) I don't know how wide the general is!

(3) an old friend childe hate to also.

(4) I am a street drum knife butcher, and my son keeps his name.

⑤ What if we use bicycles instead?

6. The widowed gentleman thinks that death is immortal. Think about it: just kill it. It refers to us. )

(7) Syllable auxiliary words. It is used at the end of adjectives, adverbs or some verbs, or between three words, so that it becomes four words, which only plays the role of syllable adjustment and has no meaning. Translation should be omitted, such as:

In a short time, the smoke burned. (Battle of Red Cliffs)

Teacher Mao's golden tongue is better than a million teachers. ("self-recommendation")

On the ridge of ploughing, I felt deeply for a long time. (originally refers to the latter. )

▆⑻Structural auxiliary. When the subject-predicate phrase is used as the subject, object or clause in a sentence, the "zhi" is used between the subject and the predicate to cancel the independence of the sentence, and translation is not necessary. Translation can also be omitted. At the same time can be said to take independence, such as:

(1) Unique to Kongming, there is water in the fish.

Teach and teach, whose name is forever!

(3) I don't know when I was born? (Shi Shuo) (the original meaning refers to the previous "ambition")

(4) There are no confused ears of silk and bamboo (Humble Room Inscription)

(9) direction. Example:

Then get rid of it. okay

▆( 10) structural auxiliary, the sign of complement. Used between the head (verb, adjective) and the complement, it can be translated as "de". For example:

The ancients' views on heaven and earth, mountains and rivers, plants and animals are often found, all of which exist for their own deep thinking. ("You Bao Chan")

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Pass the meaning of "leaf"

Mozi Da: "A saint is also for the world." The previous sentence also means "zhi". Everything is done by Han Feizi to get rid of the old: "Invisibility also hurts people, that is, ghosts hurt people ..." "Jia Zi Zheng Da": "The decline of a gentleman is countless." The last word "ye" is used as an auxiliary word of positive tone, and the other two words "ye" both mean "zhi". (Excerpted from Huang Xianfan's Preliminary Study on Interpretation of Ancient Books-Selected Academic Papers of Huang Xianfan) 4 14)