Since aesthetic quality education is an important part of quality education for primary and secondary school students, we should be strong.
Strong aesthetic education consciousness, fully understand the special function of aesthetic education. Aesthetic education plays an important role in the all-round development of people's personality, which can make people perfect their personality, purify their hearts, enrich their feelings, broaden their thinking and increase their talents. The specific function of aesthetic education can be shown in the following three aspects, namely, cultivating and improving people's sensitivity, appreciation and creativity to beauty.
1. Cultivate students' sensitivity to beauty. Aesthetics is not a natural phenomenon, but a social phenomenon. People's ability to feel beauty is not innate, but acquired. As Marx said, "If it is as low as artistic enjoyment, then you must be an artistic person." Similarly, if people want to appreciate the beauty of nature, appreciate and pursue the beauty of social life, and explore the mystery of human spiritual beauty, they also need to have corresponding feelings. The primary task of aesthetic education is to guide students to cultivate and improve their interests and hobbies in natural beauty, social beauty and artistic beauty, and to cultivate and improve their sensitivity to beautiful things.
Beauty exists in objective things such as nature, society, art and science, and in objective activities. The vast sea, towering mountains, boundless grasslands, red plums in full bloom in the cold, snow scenes made of pink makeup and jade, and rivers flowing thousands of miles all contain good intentions, which is the beauty of nature; Liu Hulan's generous death, the heroic spirit of the "August 1" Nanchang Uprising, the majesty of the three armed forces in Tiananmen Square, the extraordinary performance of the people's soldiers in fighting floods, the deeds of Lei Feng and Sun Moon Guang Qi, and the geological light of Li Siguang are all social beauty; Beethoven's symphonies, Da Vinci's paintings and Cao Xueqin's Dream of Red Mansions are recognized as the most beautiful art in the world. All scientific inventions are beautiful. In our students' life, beauty is everywhere: "hello", "thank you", "goodbye" and "please" are beautiful words; Stand like a pine and cypress, sit like a bell, walk like the wind, be polite to others, and have a clean and tidy environment. The spiritual beauty of honesty, enthusiasm, law-abiding, pioneering and helping others requires us to guide students to feel, experience and practice. In order to make students master the knowledge and skills of lines, shapes, colors and expression methods, they must train their visual organs and improve their visual perception. In order to let students learn to read music, understand rhythm and melody, and improve their ability to express the beauty of sounds such as pronunciation and articulation, they must train their listening comprehension. Guiding students to contact the deeds of British model figures, enjoying the strange scenery of famous mountains and rivers, and visiting the exhibition of scientific and technological achievements can make students deeply feel the greatness of human productive labor. The magnificence of revolutionary struggle and the joy of scientific invention. For middle school students, psychology is maturing, and it is particularly important to cultivate a sense of beauty.
Only when you feel beauty can you talk about appreciating beauty and creating beauty.
2. Cultivate students' aesthetic ability. Another function of aesthetic education is to cultivate students' ability to appreciate beauty and ugliness correctly, so that students can correctly understand and judge the beauty and ugliness of things and constantly improve their aesthetic level. This kind of discrimination between beauty and ugliness is not innate, and can only be gradually cultivated and developed in the practice of daily educational activities. It is often said that "it is human nature to love beauty" and "everyone has a love for beauty." But the facts show that having a love of beauty does not mean having aesthetic literacy. The world is complex, and primary and secondary school students often can't distinguish between true and false, good and evil, beauty and ugliness. Some blindly advocate "buddy loyalty", some blindly imitate violent actions in movies and television, and some blindly pursue "popularity". Due to the lack of correct discrimination and appreciation of beauty, it is inevitable that beauty and ugliness will be reversed and right and wrong will be confused. Moreover, due to people's different physiological basis, psychological quality, cultural upbringing, living environment and life experience, there are not only differences in aesthetic tastes, but also differences between health and illness, progress and backwardness. All this shows that it is really necessary for primary and secondary school students to cultivate their ability to correctly distinguish beauty from ugliness through aesthetic education. Only in this way can people establish healthy aesthetic taste, aesthetic standards and aesthetic ideals and pursue the beauty they should pursue with passion.
3. Cultivate students' creativity in beauty. Cultivating students' ability to create beauty is another important function of aesthetic education. People know the world in order to transform it. Similarly, people feel and appreciate beauty in order to create beauty and a better life. The ability to create beauty cultivated through aesthetic practice and aesthetic education includes not only the ability to create beauty in music, art and literature, but also the ability to create beauty in various fields such as science and technology, productive labor and daily life.
Aesthetic education can not be ignored in improving people's ability to create realistic beauty. From primitive pottery and stone tools to modern spaceships and satellites, from primitive slash-and-burn to modern mechanized production, as the positive results of human creative production, all of these without exception contain beautiful factors. Because it is common and used to it, it is easy to be ignored. We should actively guide students to receive beauty education from all kinds of real life, and better transform the objective world and the subjective world according to the law of beauty. Create a beautiful life with a high level of material and spiritual civilization.
Second, the relationship between aesthetic education and moral education, intellectual education and sports
Since aesthetic education has the function of cultivating people's sensibility, appreciation and creativity, it is inseparable from aesthetic education in all-round educational activities. Aesthetic education is an indispensable link in cultivating all-round talents. It is interrelated, interdependent, mutually reinforcing and complementary with morality, intelligence and physique.
1, beauty attracts goodness. Aesthetic education is of great significance in moral education. Moral education is mainly to educate people in ideological and moral quality, solve the problems of world outlook and outlook on life, and reflect the requirements of "goodness".
An all-round development of * * * new industrialist should first have a high degree of ideological consciousness and noble moral quality.
Feeling. Moral education is mainly to make people understand the boundaries between the principles of good and evil. It emphasizes rationality and requires people to demand and restrain themselves with a series of moral norms. Aesthetic education mainly depends on the image of beauty to impress people, and puts ideological and moral education in aesthetic education, so that people can realize moral education in a subtle way of imitating examples and be charitable.
2. Introduce the truth with beauty. Intellectual education is mainly to impart knowledge and skills, improve students' ability to understand and grasp the laws of the objective world, and solve the "truth" problem. Both social science and natural science have their own internal scientific systems, and science is beauty. People can appreciate natural beauty, social beauty and artistic beauty, and gain all kinds of natural and social science knowledge at the same time.
For example, mathematics is a "kingdom of beauty". It not only shows the beauty of number, shape and proportion, but also shows its beauty of precision, abstraction, logic, simplicity, symbol, harmony, symmetry, order and unity. Formulas, laws and theorems all show the relationship between known and unknown, quantity and change, quantity and quality, space and time in a concise and beautiful form, which makes people feel the power of logical beauty.
Another example is physics, which has made amazing changes in today's world and turned the dream of ancient the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon into the reality of Apollo landing on the moon. Sound, light, electricity and magnetism in physics not only have the beauty of phenomena, but also the beauty of physical laws. Galileo discovered that the law of inertia unified uniform motion and static state. The beauty of theory, formula, mathematics, logic and experiment that can be felt when learning Newton mechanics.
Chemistry and biology ... have their inherent beauty. Not to mention the beauty and fun in literature, music, art and drama. Once you think that learning knowledge is a wonderful enjoyment, your learning efficiency will be greatly improved.
3. Fitness by beauty. Through physical exercise, people can keep healthy, with good speed, endurance, strength and skills, developed muscles and a well-balanced and healthy body. Through aesthetic education, people's aesthetic ability can be improved. Undoubtedly, it will promote people's understanding of bodybuilding and constantly improve the quality of bodybuilding.
Sports activities and competitions are indispensable contents in today's social life and regular activities in school education. If we can guide students to feel and appreciate the beauty in sports activities, it will greatly stimulate students' enthusiasm in sports training and competition and constantly create the beauty of sports.
In short, "good aesthetic activities can make people full of emotions and positive, which is of great benefit to promoting people's physical and mental health and intellectual development." It is a very important and meaningful subject to study, explain and publicize the relationship between morality, intelligence, physique and beauty scientifically and deeply. They are complementary and irreplaceable. Marx said that human beings transform the world according to the law of beauty. It can be seen that in the practice of transforming the world, people always unify their will, morality and aesthetic ideals, as well as their understanding of the law of movement of things. Therefore, it is necessary to develop aesthetic education and aesthetic education in order to realize the highest ideal of mankind-* * * productism and cultivate new people who consciously build socialism.