1.(2 points) Facing the severe challenge of persistent smog weather and environmental pollution, everyone must do something, which has become an unavoidable topic of the times.
2.(3 points) It harms people's health (1 minute), seriously affects the operation of transportation system (1 minute), and restricts economic development (1third point). By quoting and demonstrating (1 min), the necessity of realizing environmental protection is strongly demonstrated. ( 1)
4.(3 points)No. Although both paragraphs discuss what needs to be done in the face of challenges, the sixth paragraph is from the perspective of * * *, and the seventh paragraph is from the perspective of individuals and enterprises (1 point), and the formulation and implementation of * * * environmental system is the primary premise of environmental behavior of individuals and enterprises (1 point). In addition, the seventh paragraph is related to the discussion of "smoky weather" in the following paragraph. (1 min), so ⑥ ⑥ two paragraphs cannot be reversed.
5.(2 points) Reference answer: (1) Beautiful China begins with healthy breathing. (2) Don't let the foggy weather look like flowers in the fog, and environmental protection is like looking at the moon in the water. (3) I am surrounded by smog. (4) I am surrounded by fairyland castle, and the streets are covered with masks (65438+ 0 for each sentence).
2. The original and translated version of the ancient poem "The Reading Solution of Dai Mingshi Poor Guy (with a translation)" Author: The poor guy told Dai Mingshi that he was poor and didn't know what to do.
In the Tang and Yuan Dynasties, it began in Changli and Hanyu. The longer you live with it, the more unbearable it becomes.
For the text (2) one by one, if you don't go, the more you scold. The more people die, there is no turning back.
It is unacceptable to live in the world and ask for help like Han Yu. After reading for more than 900 years, I heard that there is a Mr. North Brown between Jianghuai and Hanyu, who needs no introduction at home.
He said, "I'm a guest of Han Yu, and I've heard a lot about Mr. Han's lofty righteousness. I am willing to entrust it to the door and dare to repay Mr. Han. " Mr. Wang left the table, but he was afraid to tell her what to do. She said that her son is gone, that she retired from Korea that year, and that she was not allowed to live on earth, as poor as a church mouse, and there was no turning back. Her "poor articles" can be reviewed.
I'm not tired without the baby! Nothing. Ask someone else. "The poor man said," why did Sir abandon me? False wait can be followed, from a long time.
Whoever follows my husband refuses to follow others. Sir, why did you abandon me? Dare to confess. "
The teacher said, "In the name of poverty, the son is strong enough to be poor." . When talking about articles, you are poor in words; Go up and down the pit, jump back and forth, pitch stumbling, swing from side to side, you are poor; If you are dusty, laughed at and worried about many people, you will not be good at arguing; What you do is chaotic, what you go to is ridiculous, then you are gifted; The momentum and goods are not enough to move the public, open and lonely, and not enough to reconcile customs, so they are not good at making friends.
Holding its useless books, carrying its unruly spirit, holding its empty body and entering the world of contempt, you will be poor at home and poor at home. I can't have all the women who are poor enough for me, but I can give them a rough idea. "
The poor ghost said, "Sir, do you think this is a sin?" Yes, it is. However, for the remaining crimes, those who have regrets are also indispensable.
Where I am, I avoid everything, and this gentleman abandons it. However, if you are only one person, how can you be serious enough? I can make my husband sing and make him cry; Excite the husband and make him angry; Let Mr. Wang roam in infinity alone.
What's wrong with Teacher Fan? Why should I work for her? And Han Yu is immortal, and the rest are also. The more you get, the more you start to doubt and finally solve it.
I have been marching in the world for a long time, and no one belongs to it. It took thousands of years to get Han Yu, and it took thousands of years to get Mr. .. No one yearned for the teacher's way, but was obsessed with it.
Then Mr. Yu Zhiyu, isn't it very thick! "So, Mr And place, where decades, poor is not comparable, but it has its merits. One day, Mr. Wei said, "I am a gentleman, and Yu Xiansheng is not allowed on earth. I am poor and have no return. I'm sorry, too. "
Gu Wu's contribution to Mr. Wang is because of his contribution to Mr. Wang, and now he is finished. Mr. Wang is useless, and I dare not stay with Mr. Wang for a long time. "
Then I got up and left, not knowing what to do. Note (1) Dai Mingshi: A native of Tongcheng in the early Qing Dynasty, whose name was God Blessed and Branfaux, was called himself by Mr. Brown.
(2) For the text, it refers to Han Yu's "Sending the Poor", in which Han Yu thinks that he is haunted by five ghosts: knowledge poverty, academic poverty, literature poverty, life poverty and society poverty. (3) fallacy: violating the principles of nature and reason.
5. In the following sentences, the incorrect explanation of the added words is () A. Studying for more than 900 years: Experience B. Dare to ask him a crime: express the meaning of asking. C. However, the remaining crimes are regrettable: boasting D. Nobody belongs: entrusting 6. Among the following groups, the group with the same meaning and usage of the added function words is () A. Wu Fan. It is too old to do anything. D. people like Han Yu who ask for help follow, and people who play the flute are not allowed. 7. The following analysis and summary of the original text is incorrect. () A. This is an allegorical essay. With the help of the dialogue between the poor and Mr. Brown, the article expresses the author's injustice and cynicism. B. Although the poor wretch is poor, he refuses to cling to Mr. Bebrown, because it took more than 900 years to find someone like Han Yu.
C. The reason why Mr. Brown wants to drive away the poor wretch is that once a person comes into contact with the poor wretch, he will be poor in words and deeds, arguments, talents, friends, etc., always embarrassed and embarrassed about everything. D. The poor wretch followed Mr. Bei Brown for decades, which made Mr. Bei "laughed at and insulted, and he was poor and didn't come back". In the end, it was useless, so the poor wretch dared not stay long and left in a hurry.
8. Add wavy lines to the text. (4 points) First, students avoid their seats, but they are shocked. The woman will go to Naihehui and her son will go to Korea, so she will not let her son live in the world. 9. Translate the underlined sentences in the text into modern Chinese.
(10) (1) Why did Mr. abandon me? False wait can be followed, from a long time. (3 points) (2) I can't summarize all the women who are poor enough for me.
(4 points) (3) Therefore, Mr. and local governments have made considerable achievements for decades, although they cannot be compared with poverty. (3 points) Reference answer: 5, D (genus: belonging, below) 6, D(D) are all signs of attributive postposition.
A. a series of reasons, a series of means. B one is the conjunction, "talent", and the other is the turning point, "but" and "but".
C. one is "de", and the other is between subject and predicate, taking independence. ) 7. D ("It's useless in the end" is wrong, and the original text says "it's quite rewarding" and "it's over". )
8. The husband walked away from the table, but he was startled: "What would a woman do?" He left and said, "My son is gone! Yesterday, South Korea closed its doors to the outside world, which was unacceptable to the world. 9.( 1) Why did Mr. abandon me so cruelly? If others follow, they will follow others.
(keywords: "what", "fake" and "what I got from it") (2) I can't list all the things that you can make me poor. Let's talk about it roughly. (Key words: "female", "poor", "human …… also" and "ellipsis") (3) Since then, Mr. Brown has been with him for decades, and his poverty is unbearable, but he has also benefited from it.
(keywords: "so", "Kan" and "Gong") I don't know when the poor man has existed. In the middle of the year, Tang Chaoyuan became attached to Changli Hanyu.
It is unbearable for Han Yu to live with him for a long time. Writing an article ("Sending Poor Articles") fired him. Instead of leaving, he scolded Han Yu.
After Han Yu died, there was nowhere to go. Wandering around the world, I want to find someone like Han Yu to follow, but I can't find him.
More than 900 years later, I heard that there was a Mr. Bebrown between Jianghuai and Hanyu. So I went to my husband's house without any introduction.
He said, "I am a guest of the former Han Yu, and I am listening in private.
3. Luo Biyuan's original answer to classical Chinese
Luo Biyuan, named Fu Heng, is a wise man in Longxing. Jiading ten-year scholar. Diao Xianning Wei, Fuzhou Judicial Joining the Army, Chongren Cheng, Regaining Justice. The magistrate once talked about Longping, Prime Minister Shi and Daozhou in Jinling Palace, which made officials extremely embarrassed. To release its bondage and make it better. When Zhen participated in the discussion, he must adjust the book and say, "Old doctors have tasted the clouds. Although typhoid fever is bad, Shen Du soup can save it, but all of them are alive." Mr. Wang's unique ginseng chicken soup today? "Fuzhou observation push officer. Li Yu, a powerful family, will win the people's pear garden, and he is straightforward; If you become an official, you will regret it privately. Yes, yugan county. Zhao palace is arrogant, and the slaughter before and after is mostly crowded. It is also straightforward to take the tomb of Ruyu as a mountain. Zhou said, "What harm will it do if you stop? "People are strong, the wind is strong.
In the spring, Ganzhou was sentenced. Jia sidao always leads the mirror lake, and he peels it to the extreme. Be modest, thinking that it hurts the country and the people, such as the topic. I changed my understanding of Tingzhou, and then I went to work in the Grain Institute at Daquan Ding's suggestion. Qiantang was troubled by sea urchins and floating houses, and called on the alchemist to govern. Everyone was enthusiastic. It is necessary to stop it on the RMB issue. The emperor summoned him and said, "Looking at the plum blossom poems of Qing Dynasty is enough to know the ambition of Qing Dynasty." Du Zong acceded to the throne, taking Zhang Bao Pavilion and Dr. Zong Xue as ministers. At the age of 91. Bi Yuan's Learning from Time and Bao Xun's Learning from Time are the most original, with clear understanding and noble moral integrity. So far, the villagers still respect Mu Zhiyun.
translate
Luo Biyuan, whose real name is Fu Heng, is from Jinxian County, Longxing Prefecture. Jiading entered the Jinshi in the ten-year exam. He was transferred to Xianning County Commandant, Fuzhou Judicial Officer to join the army, and Chongren County Cheng, who was in charge of justice. Once, a local scholar wrote an inscription on the dragon screen of Jinling Palace, which offended Prime Minister Shi and was sent to Daozhou. The beadle who escorted him was very unkind to him. Luo Biyuan untied him and let him reach his destination smoothly. When Zhen was in an important position, Luo Biyuan wrote to him and said, "An old doctor once said that only Shen Du soup can save the lives of typhoid fever and other serious diseases, but there is no doubt that you can survive after taking this medicine. Sir, are you the only one who participated in the soup today? " Later, he was transferred to Fuzhou to observe the promotion. Li Yu, a powerful family, robbed the litchi orchard of the civilians, and Luo Biyuan was also hit. Later, Li Yu became an admonisher, so he was disgusted with his official. Later, he became an official in yugan county. Zhao Fu Wang Mi was arrogant in the local area, and most of the former officials were excluded and framed by him. After Luo Biyuan came to power, because Zhao Ruyu's grave occupied the mountains of the surrounding civilians, he supported the civilians and said to the state officials, "I am just a small official. What's the big deal about my dismissal? " People cheered for him even more.
During the Chunyou years, I worked as a judge in Ganzhou. Jia Sidao always leads Jinghu Lake, and his exploitation is extremely severe. Luo Biyuan is a scholar who thinks that he has eroded the national pulse and hurt people's lives. Jia Sidao hates him (for it). He was appointed as a well-known official in Tingzhou, and was investigated by the suggestion Daquan Ding, and then he resumed his post in the grain and grass institute. In Qiantang County, there was a kind of sea urchin that flooded houses. The alchemist was ordered to control this harm and encourage everyone to do so. Luo Biyuan tried his best to stop it. The emperor summoned him and said, "Look at your plum blossom poem, it is enough to understand your ambition." When Du Zong acceded to the throne, Luo Biyuan retired as a doctor of religious studies and was with Zhangge, the treasure. At the age of 9 1 year. Luo Biyuan studied under Wei Bao and Bao Xun. His knowledge is the most original, his theory is clear and his manners are very high. Up to now, the villagers still respect and admire him.
4. Classical Chinese translation of Biography of Sang Mi and its original answer:
Sang Yi was born in Qiu Yong, Kaifeng. If you don't win, you will go to Ruying, get a few hectares of wasteland in Longcheng, and then retire and plough it. The murderer is at the age of, and there are many thieves in the counties next to him. Bering: "I hope to find traitors in communication." As a result, I called the teenager in the school and he warned: "Don't steal! I am here, I don't want you! " All teenagers promise. The old father and son in the village take off their clothes at night before they die. Father Li was afraid that he had no son and dared not sue the county. His body is naked and cannot be buried. I'm sorry to hear that, but I doubt that the young king was born. Go into their house at night, explore their house, and don't let them feel anything. When I met him tomorrow, I asked him, "I am not a thief, but I am not evil enough to steal the bodies of my father and son." Teenagers are sexually active, that is, they are bound by pushers. Awarded to Commander Tancheng. Among the saints, the commander Mianchi was moved by it. Years old, changed to Yong' an county inspection. The official said, "The money is with me, and I will serve you in the cabinet." . He said: "It is not my wish to get an official by bribing. I am poor and have no money! Yes, it is solid. " Officials are angry. I don't know much about books, but what I do is reasonable, and there are many such things.
Translation:
Sang Yi is from Qiu Yong, Kaifeng. I failed to pass the exam twice, left home to study in Ruying area, got several hectares of wasteland in Longcheng, and tried my best to cultivate after I came back. The years are bad, and there are many thieves in the counties next to your camp. Sang Zhou said to the county magistrate, "I am willing to visit those lawless people." So he summoned the country teenagers and warned them: "Don't steal! I am here, don't you (steal)! " The teenagers all agreed. There is an old man in the village whose son died before he was buried. The thief stole his clothes at night. The old man was afraid that he had no other children and dared not sue. He is holding his son's body and can't be buried. After hearing this, Sang Yi sympathized with him, but suspected that it was a teenager named Wang. Sneak into his house at night and explore his box without Wang Sheng finding out. I met him the next day and asked, "You promised not to steal, and now you steal the corpse clothes of the old people in the village, don't you?" Wang Sheng got a fright, so he pushed Wang Sheng to the ground and tied him up. (Sang Zhou) was later named as the governor of Tancheng. During his heyday, he served as a county commandant in Mianchi County. For more than a year, he was appointed as an inspector in Yong 'an County. Schumacher said to him, "Give me money and I will give you a cabinet position." Sang Zhou said, "It's not from my heart to get an official by bribery, not to mention that I am poor and have no money. Even if there is, you can't do that. " Secret history is very angry. Sang Yi's knowledge is not deep, but his actions are reasonable, and most of his deeds are like this.
(Sang Yi) When I first lived in Qiu Yong, I was caught in a flood and had to ship two meters of grain. Find those who fled the flood, they gave up food and sent it to people by ship. Seeing that the people are in a bad year, they will gather in the village to support them until there is no food to eat. Sang Zhou is good at making swords and iron slips. His strength can reach several people and he is resourceful. I often show timidity when meeting people, as if my strength is not enough. He is neither arrogant nor impetuous, but also pays great attention to self-cultivation in dignity, and his words seem insincere. I met him suddenly, but I didn't know he was vigorous and brave. Ouyang Xiu of Luling said: "Everyone has courage, but too few people can really use it. Like Sang Mi, he is a brave man. It may be his nature that he can do it without deep knowledge. I am always willing to give biographies, especially Sima Qian, who is good at biographies. But his works are all extraordinary heroes, who like reading and want to learn his methods. It is strange that there are too few people who make history like Sima Qian now! Therefore, I suspect that Sima Qian is just vigorous in writing and good at rendering narration, but the ancients may not be so. Knowing the story of Sang Zhou, I realized that ancient people also had such a situation. Sima Qian's book didn't lie. I know there are people today, but I don't know all of them. "
5. Grinding into a needle, the answer in classical Chinese is a book. Volume 60: "Li Bai studied less, failed, and abandoned it. When you meet an old woman, don't ask her why. Said,' I want to be a needle. White felt his words and graduated. "Without perseverance, it is impossible to have deep attainments in learning.
explain
Grind iron bars into needles. Metaphor to do any difficult work, as long as you have perseverance and hard work, you can overcome difficulties and make achievements.
Story:
Legend has it that Li Bai didn't like reading when he was a child, and he was very playful. One day, he played truant to the stream and saw an old woman grinding something on a big stone with an iron pestle in her hand.
Li Bai asked, "What are you grinding iron for?"
The old woman replied, "I want to grind an embroidery needle for my daughter."
Li Bai asked again, "When can such a thick pestle be ground into an embroidery needle?"
The old woman said, "As long as you work hard, the iron bar will be ground into a needle."
Li Bai was very moved after hearing this. After returning home, he worked hard and finally became a great poet in the Tang Dynasty.
"Grinding into a needle" means that you can do it no matter how hard you have perseverance. . . . Is that the answer you want? Thank you. I stole the reference.
6. Qian's answer sheet in classical Chinese will be awarded a degree. Knowing that there is a big prison, there are quite a lot of grievances, and it is embarrassing every time. And sentenced, that is, strict prison officials. He said, "This prison has been here for a long time, and it will be used in ten days." On the record of the Mingdan case, there was a small post saying, "Money is 30,000, please don't ask this prison." Public anger, but also to promote it. The post will come back tomorrow, saying, "fifty thousand dollars." Public anger, life must be completed in two days. Read the post tomorrow and say, "Money is money." Qi Huangong said, "Money of up to 100,000 yuan can help you realize the Tao and get nothing in return. I am afraid of disaster and have to stop. "
Translation:
In the Tang Dynasty, Zhang was about to become an ambassador. He knows that there is a big case that is unjust. Every time I bring up this big case, I sigh After Zhang was appointed as the ambassador, he summoned the officials in charge of litigation and prison, gave them a severe reprimand, and ordered them to say, "This case has dragged on for too long, and you must finish it in ten days." The next day, I came to the office and saw a note on the console table, which read: Pay 30,000 yuan, please don't ask about this case. Zhang was furious after reading it and urged the case even more. On the third day, I saw a note on the case, which read: Pay 50,000 yuan. Zhang was even more angry after reading it, and ordered that the trial must be completed and closed within two days. On the fourth day, there was still a note on the case, which read: Money is money. Zhang never asked about this case after reading it. When the officials learned of the incident, they took the opportunity to ask Zhang why he didn't continue to ask about the case. Zhang replied: "When the money reaches100000 yuan, you can communicate with God! Nothing can't be turned back. I'm afraid I'm in trouble and have to accept it!
Reveal the theme:
1 From quantitative change to qualitative change. Officials are greedy, some are willing, some are forced, some are because they like money, and some are afraid of death. In injustice and abuse, they will hide the secrets of the powerful. Selfishness is a part of human sociality and naturalness.
7. The answer to reading Fan Pang in classical Chinese is Fan Pang, whose name is Bo Meng, and Runan recruits Qiang people.
Less fold 2 clean festival, by the state service. There was a famine in Jizhou, and thieves started. The imperial edict was Ming imperial edict, so that the case could be investigated.
I boarded the bus and walked ahead. I have the ambition to clarify the world. Speaking of state, I keep order and know that I am dirty. I hope the wind will solve the problem.
After the imperial edict reached the three houses, rumors spread everywhere, and more than 20 people fought the party of history secretariat and gained the right of two thousand stones. There are more than five accusations of Shang Shuling, which are suspected of private letters.
He said to him: "What I did was not abusive and violent, but deeply hurt the people. How can I write a dirty letter? " The reminder meeting is urgent, so it is urgent first; Those who have not been tried will be more involved. If the minister has two words, it will be exposed. "
Officials are to blame. In the second year of Jianning, party member was severely punished.
Imperial edict, urgent arrest, etc. In the county of Wudao, Du You held the imperial edict, closed his biography, and fell on the bed and wept bitterly.
As soon as I heard it, I said, "It must be for me." Which means from prison.
County magistrate Guo Yi was stunned. When he came out, he broke the seal and led everyone to death. He said, "Death is a disaster. How dare you make your husband bear the guilt and make your mother homeless! " Note (1) the name of the county. Li: hone.
3 genera: subordinate officials. (4) Rumors: ballads that the masses reflect the quality of officials.
Five charges: numerous. 6 abuse: corruption.
⑦ Bamboo slips: refer to the memorial. (8) Meeting day: refers to the day of three public meetings.
Three fairs, that is, Big Situ, Big Sima and Big Sikong. Pet-name ruby delivery room: post station, place where diplomatic envoys and people who deliver * * * documents rest.
⑩ plug: eliminate and calm down. 7. The meaning and usage of "to" in the following sentences are the same as "to urge by the meeting day" (2 points). A. treat those raised with gravel as hills. B. See your territory too clearly. C. insult them to anger their people. D. the people in the territory do not accept the government's borders. 8. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text is incorrect.
Jizhou was in chaos due to famine, and Fan Pang was appointed as the special envoy of the Qing Dynasty. B. Due to the large number of impeachers, Fan Pang was accused and suspected by Shangshu, but Fan Pang did not agree, and said with justice that he was willing to accept the death penalty if the accusation was untrue.
C. Fan Pang acted impartially, without favoritism, and took the initiative to expose the power of the Secretariat and relying on power to oppress the people. In the second year of Jianning, the emperor ordered Fan Pang and others to be arrested.
Guo Yi, the governor and magistrate, admired him. 9. Explain that the words added in the following sentence (4 points) (1) have the generous meaning of clarifying the world (2) are suspected of personal reasons (3) that is, self-imprisonment (4) leads to 10 death. Translate the following sentence (4 points) (1) When it comes to state, keep order, know what is wrong, and hope to solve the problem.
(2 points) (2) What the minister did was not abusive, not violent, but deeply hurt the people. How could it be ruined? (2 points) Reference answer: For more articles, please refer to the composition reading answer network 7 in primary and secondary schools. (2 points) B (because) 8. (2 points) c (not actively exposing, but being ordered. ) 9.(4 points) ① Emotional state ② Cause ③ Arrive, arrive ...
(2 points) (lead an honest and clean life, keep an eye on the wind and remove the seal) (2) If the person I report is not corrupt, immoral and cruel, and deeply harms the people, (i) Will the throne be defiled because of selfishness? (3 points) (lift, ego, rape, violence, blasphemy, violence).