Topic sentence: Unity is strength.
Content introduction (no need to write in the exam): By describing the process of drumming the honor guard competition, it reflects the vivid scene of students competing together, and is inspired by unity is strength.
Structure: vertical
Text:
First of all, at the beginning, summarize the time and result of what happened. I can talk about how things affect me.
Second, the process is described in detail from front to back.
1. Let's go. Weather, geography, people and psychology.
2. Arrive. There is a scene description.
Execute. Details. Personal. How you feel.
4. achievements. Mood. Pointing out the meaning is the topic sentence.
Third, reiterate the meaning at the end, take care of the beginning and express feelings.
Argumentative outline
Title: Birthday
Topic sentence: birthdays should be meaningful.
Content introduction (no need to write in the exam): It reflects the social phenomenon of celebrating children's birthdays, points out that this is an ideological issue related to national virtues, and advocates that birthdays should be meaningful.
Structure: parallel.
Text:
First, the beginning: the topic is birthday.
Second, the middle: argument.
1. Put forward the phenomenon: the social problem of holding a doll's birthday. Quote proverbs.
2. Analysis and demonstration:
(1) is related to national virtue and ideological corruption. (it can be changed into the main sentence of a standard paragraph)
(2) the consequences of luxury and the right way.
2. The experience of success or failure, whether it is failure or success, is the test that life gives you.
In the face of failure, do you cheer up and start over, or are you always discouraged and depressed? The former can help you get rid of the shadow of setbacks and move towards a successful future; The latter will make you fall behind. Success is another test paper that life gives you. In the face of success and honor, do you continue to work hard to continue your successful career, or hold high the honor, stop, lie on the hotbed of success and recall the moment of success? The former can make you go further and achieve greater success; The latter will make you fall from the hotbed of success and bruise yourself.
Whether to continue to work hard or "go to a nursing home" depends on ourselves. Let me give you another example.
Everyone must know Mary. Curie, she is a scientist, and everyone affectionately calls her Madame Curie.
Madame Curie made outstanding contributions to her country, the whole world and people all over the world. She won the Nobel Prize. But she is not proud, but continues to serve the people. She once said, "What I invented is not private, but public. I hope everyone will use it.
"Writing here, I think everyone must be lamenting Madame Curie's selflessness and greatness. No one has failed until he succeeds. Behind every success story, there are countless failure stories. Edison, the great inventor, invented the light bulb after more than 10 thousand failures, and Shaq cultivated the polio vaccine after trying countless media. Isn't that what people do? Frustration is an inevitable process and cost in the course of life. Only after the test of setbacks can people fly high and mature. Only after experiencing the pain of failure can they find their true selves and feel their true strength. When you encounter setbacks and failures, what you are required to do is to get up after falling. Sang Lan, a female gymnast in China, said: "It is the most common for gymnasts to get up after falling. "
"Numerous examples have proved to us that life is a process in which failure and success are intertwined. Although failure is a pity, it is not terrible, let alone shameful. In some cases, failure is the mother of success.
I made it. What do you think is success? There is no end to the pursuit, only continuous progress. When you stand at a new high point and look at your old self, you will feel successful, but there are still higher goals waiting for you to achieve. As long as you make progress every day, you are on your way to success. When you think back on your previous struggle, you will find that you have succeeded, because you have made progress all your life. I have always kept in mind that failure is the mother of success.
I once had such an experience. At that time, the math teacher assigned us several Olympic math problems, and my father was on a business trip again, and neither was my mother. I can only think about it at my desk, but the more I think about it, the more annoying it gets. I bit my head and didn't know what to do. My mood is messed up by these questions. I drew and drew in the draft book. The first time I failed, the second time, the third time, I failed again.
My mind is blank, and the more I write, the more chaotic I am.
My mother gave me a note at the door, which read: Son, you always told me that failure is the mother of success, and you will succeed! Come on! My eyes were moist and I cried. Yes, mom, I will succeed! I cheer up. I let my brain think something happy and relax. After a few minutes, I looked at the topic and suddenly realized it, but I didn't understand it. I read the topic carefully again, thought about it, and finally made it! I was overjoyed to open my answer and smiled with satisfaction. I remembered Dewey's words: failure is instructive, and those who really know how to think learn as much from failure as from success.
Yes! Failure has taught me that success comes from persistence and perseverance. Success can bring joy and happiness to people, and also enhance people's self-confidence and pride. In my life, I have succeeded countless times, but it was that time that I successfully learned roller skating, which brought me the greatest pride. It was a Saturday, and my mother bought a pair of skates for my sister. I am so envious, clamoring for my mother to buy me a pair (note; I don't know how to write here. I wrote the process of learning to skate directly. Don't forget to tell me how to write here in the future. I got the roller skates, jumped up happily and circled around my mother, and then came to the square with my mother.
I am so excited that I can't wait to put on roller skates and rush into the roller skating rink. I didn't know how to skate yet, so my center of gravity was unstable. As soon as I took a step, I heard a "plop" and fell on all fours.
My mother came over in distress, and the big brothers and sisters next to me couldn't help laughing, saying that I was like a "native", and all the rest adults looked at me with a smile on their faces. After seeing such a scene, I was so angry that I wanted to scream but I couldn't.
My mother picked me up and said, "You guy, you ran so fast that you disappeared before I finished speaking.". When learning roller skating, don't worry. First of all, you should master the balance and walk the word "eight" step by step.
You can learn it by practicing slowly. Where are people like you? I put on my shoes and ran away. A watched pot never boils. "
After listening to this, I did what my mother said step by step, so that I could gain a foothold. I am very happy, slowly sliding forward, and gradually sliding out of a distance.
Although my heart is like a flower, I still dare not worry. As the days passed, I practiced every day.
My roller skating level is also improving. When I came to the square many days later, I was able to slide quickly with other children.
After hard work, I finally got a bumper harvest and felt sweet in my heart. At the same time, I also summed up an experience: nothing can be successful at once, so don't be afraid of failure. Some things need you to try again and again.
In the process of trying, we should constantly sum up experience, constantly improve and improve, so as to succeed! Success "I succeeded." In Yujiang, I was secretly complacent.
Why is this? What did I succeed in doing? You must be dying to know. Then I'll tell you! Last summer.
3. Take the composition outline that dares to tell the truth. Many students think that fighting with knives and guns is a hero, and fighting with gangsters is a hero.
After listening to the lecture given by the vice president of legal system on Friday, I realized that telling the truth is also a hero. Looking back on yesterday's wonderful lecture, I learned a lot about "stay away from violence and cherish life", among which Yu Shuli, vice president of legal system, said "tell the truth", which impressed me deeply.
He told us that many people live immature and unreliable because they dare not tell the truth. The early 20th century was the darkest period in the world, and many people lied for their own benefit.
He also told Beethoven that he lied for his own benefit in the19th century, so he wrote a book "Sleep Record" with regret before he died, which was full of things he lied about, and he felt very ashamed of it. He told us to be an honest man. Therefore, we should establish the idea of telling the truth and seeking truth from facts from an early age. There is nothing.
Hearing this, I can't help but recall the mistakes I made when I was a child and feel ashamed. I remember one day the school finished early.
When I got home, I found no one at home. An idea suddenly occurred to me ―― watching TV.
I came to the TV and was about to turn it on, but I hesitated. Should I turn it on or not? My mother once told me that I must finish my homework before playing. What if mom finds out? Will there be mom's "fried meat with bamboo shoots"? I looked at the time. It's only three o'clock. My mother won't be back until after four. There is still more than an hour. I really can't stand the temptation of comics. Whatever.
So I boldly turned on the TV. I was trying to find it when I heard my mother's familiar footsteps coming from the stairs. "Wow, mom is back!" "I quickly turned off the TV and rushed into the room to pretend to do my homework, but my heart jumped like a rabbit.
Then, the sound of opening the door and taking off your shoes. Suddenly my mother shouted, "Come here, Koike."
I panicked as soon as I heard this. I came to my mother trembling. My mother asked me, "What are you doing?" "I ... I'm doing my homework."
I replied hesitantly, "Really? Did you watch TV? " "no ...no."
I shook my head in denial, but my face turned red. My mother asked me many times, but I said no, but my heart was spicy.
Mother suddenly snapped, "Did you see that?" The roar scared the daylights out of me, so I had to tell the truth. It turned out that when I panicked, the power of the TV set was not turned off. No wonder my mother ... my mother didn't hit me, but patiently told me the serious consequences of lying, told me the truth of being a man, and let me be an honest child.
From then on, I got rid of the bad habit of lying. "Gold is not enough, and no one is perfect."
Each of us may make mistakes, but as long as we dare to admit our mistakes, tell the truth and correct them in time, we are as brave as heroes.
4. How to write the outline of the article-simple outline 1, preface 2, this theory (1)...(2) ...(3) ... III. Conclusion-detailed outline 1. Preface 1. Put forward the central topic; 2. Explain the writing intention. Second, this theory (1) ...1.2.3.4. (2) ...1.2, 3.4, (3) ...1.2.3.4.5, three. Overview ... 2. Echoing the preface at the beginning. Ideas for writing academic papers (1) Ideas and requirements for writing articles 1. The idea should revolve around the theme. In order to make the paper clear, it is necessary to make the full text have a running line, which is the theme of the paper. Theme is the essence of academic papers. It reflects the author's academic views and opinions. The influence of a paper on readers is mainly realized through its theme. Therefore, before writing a paper, the ideas of the article should focus on the theme and serve the theme. As the French painter Miller said, "The so-called thought refers to the art of transmitting one's own thoughts to others". This article is very important. Strive for a complete and unified structure. When designing a thesis, it is sometimes found that it needs to be written in chronological order, and sometimes it needs to be written in geographical position (space) order, but it still needs to be written in logical relationship, that is, it needs to conform to the internal relations and laws of objective things and the logic of scientific research and understanding things. However, no matter what the situation, it must be reasonable, coherent and complete. Sometimes, there are several writing schemes when you conceive. This needs comparison. Comparatively speaking, with the deepening of thinking, the thinking of writing will go through a process from complex to simple, from complicated to clear clues. At this time, it is necessary to seize the opportunity of epiphany at the right time and determine a better plan in accordance with the spirit of "decisive decision" of the ancients. When conceiving, it is required to "have readers in mind" and do more reader analysis. With a clear reader, we can effectively develop our ideas and successfully determine the angle, material selection and expression of our ideas. Generally speaking, readers can be divided into professional readers, non-professional readers, leaders in charge or heads of scientific and technological institutions, and people have different requirements and evaluation criteria for scientific and technological articles. For academic papers, the readers are professional readers of the same major. Therefore, the conception should be considered from the perspective of meeting the needs and development of the major, determining the depth and breadth of materials and expressions, and clarifying the key points of the paper. If a paper contains several topics of different importance, the author should distinguish between the primary and secondary topics and consider how to transition from the secondary topic to the main topic in order to arouse the interest of professional readers. (2) It is hard to imagine how to improve the ability of conception. An author with unclear ideas will write a paper with clear organization and clear context. Therefore, it is important to improve the thinking ability through writing practice, and the ability to conceive papers will also be improved accordingly. Before writing an academic paper formally, it is of great help to the author to exercise his thinking and improve his conception ability. This method has been proved to be one of the effective methods by long-term practice. According to data reports, about 95% of the scientific and technical personnel in the world make an outline first and then write according to it. The function of writing an outline is as follows: 1. Writing outline, similar to a blueprint of Zhang Jianshe, can help the author outline the framework or outline of the whole paper, reflect his initial ideas formed after digesting materials and logical thinking, and plan what to write first, how to express it coherently, and where to focus. Where do you need some comments or explanations? Writing according to this plan can make the paper clear in level, coherent in content and closely expressed. 2. To draw up a writing outline, you only need to use some simple sentences or even word phrases to prompt, and organize the material units and corresponding arguments into serial numbers, which is easy to do. When writing an outline, it is like turning a kaleidoscope as a whole, just turn it a little. New patterns will emerge. The same is true of the adjustment of the outline. It should be said that it is much easier to adjust the high-speed outline than to write the humanities without an outline. Sentences used in the outline to prompt writing can sometimes be used as the title of a paper paragraph. Thus, through the drafting of the writing outline, the structure of the paper is determined, and the whole paper forms a unified and complete theoretical system. The drafting of the outline was finished by the busy author and co-author yesterday. The latter can help collaborators to divide their work according to the outline and avoid repetition and omission caused by each writing. [Example] Paper: Influence of foundation stiffness on stress of arch dam (research object: Ertan arch dam foundation) 1. Introduction 1. Introduction to the geographical position and shape of arch dams II. Introduction of geology and geomorphology of dam site. It is suggested that there are local defects in the dam foundation (1 asymmetry of dam foundation stiffness on the left and right banks; There is a basalt weak zone in the middle of the right bank dam foundation; ) Four different homogeneous modulus foundations are introduced to calculate the stress of dam body respectively. Secondly, the influence of foundation stiffness on the load distribution of beams and arches is analyzed. The influence of λ value of (1) uniform foundation is 1. The expression of λ is given. 2. Draw "uniform foundations with different variable modulus on beams and arches, 3. Provide the main geometric parameters table of "86" arch dam. Argument: the influence of λ change on the load distribution at the arch end is far less than that on the vault. (2) The influence of asymmetry of foundation stiffness on both banks is 1. Draw the graph of "the influence of asymmetric foundation stiffness on the load distribution of beams and arches on both sides" (right or wrong, draw three graphs of the right end and vault respectively). 2. Analyze the graphical results. (3) The influence of local low modulus change is 1. Draw three figures for the left end, the right end and the crown respectively. 2. Analyze the graphical results. Summarize the above three parts [explain the influence degree for (1), (2) and (3) one by one]. 3. Influence of foundation stiffness on dam body reset 1. Unified foundation (figure). 2. Asymmetric foundation on both sides (figure and table). 3. The influence of local foundation stiffness reduction (Figure). 4. Influence of foundation stiffness on dam stress 1. Influence of λ value change on dam stress under uniform foundation (Figure and Table). 2.
5. Learn to adapt, for example, the outline of the composition, "Natural selection, survival of the fittest".
The process of life is actually a process of constant adaptation. Most of the troubles in life contain troubles that can't be adapted.
In today's rapidly changing society and increasingly fierce competition, the problem of adaptation is inevitably placed in front of everyone. On the tortuous road of life, we will always face all kinds of changes. Life can't be as still as water forever, and sometimes it will be choppy. Life can't always be smooth sailing, sometimes we will encounter failures and setbacks. When the waves hit and setbacks occur, the first problem we face is: learn to adapt.
Adaptation is an acceptance. Traditionally, we always cling to the comfort of the past and miss the tranquility of the past, but when the objective reality changes, we are unwilling to face this reality and accept this change. When we are announced to be laid off one day, we don't want to believe that we are unemployed. When the lover in our hearts moves on, we don't want to believe that he or she has lost contact with ourselves; When a relative who has been living together suddenly dies, we are even more unwilling to believe that he or she has suddenly left ... unwilling to accept, but actually unwilling to lose what we once had. However, life is not up to you and time is not up to you. If you want to live a good life, you must accept all kinds of reluctant changes in your life. We must identify ourselves psychologically and adapt ourselves emotionally. We should get rid of nostalgia, eliminate negative effects and face the future.
Adaptation is also a kind of giving up. Only by giving up one part of your life can you get another part. To adapt to a life, we must give up some ideas and desires: if we are laid off, we must change our employment concept and make a living in a broader world; If you abandon politics and go into business, you have to give up the generous and comfortable working conditions of the organs; When we enter the "besieged city" of marriage, we must give up the chic and comfortable when we are single ... Only by giving up appropriately can we get rid of all kinds of tangible and intangible fetters, adjust our psychological state, get rid of the burden and enter the role of "adaptation" more quickly.
Adaptation is also a challenge. Every adaptation is bound to be a severe self-challenge, even a thoroughly remoulded exercise: how can we get rid of the sad mood without intense ideological struggle and psychological adjustment when our relatives and friends die in the season of love? When setbacks are sudden and disasters come, how can we not fight our way out and get out of difficult adversity? Challenge is a comprehensive test of our will, character, ability and level. The process of challenge is a process of overcoming self, perfecting self and surpassing self. Every time we win a challenge, we realize an "adaptation".
Adaptation is a choice, a struggle, a temper, a baptism, a phoenix-like sublimation and an effort. Adaptation is usually painful and difficult. Some people often cringe in the face of various changes in life and can't adapt. They either collapsed in adversity or gave up on themselves in the face of setbacks. In fact, everyone should understand that in the course of life, there is no choice to adapt. On the contrary, it will follow in its footsteps and it will be difficult to achieve anything.
Therefore, we can say: life should learn to adapt. It is in constant adaptation that we strengthen our will, hone our perseverance, enhance our self-confidence, cultivate our talents, broaden our horizons and enrich our experience, so as to grow and mature. It is also in constant adaptation that we chew the ups and downs, taste life, survey the world scenery and experience the joy of success and the sadness of failure, thus enriching our lives.
6. How to write a composition outline The composition outline should be written in three orders: examining the topic, establishing the center and selecting materials.
The composition outline generally includes three parts: 1 and the topic. Write the title (or full title) in the middle of the first line.
2. Main content and center. Under the topic, briefly describe the main content of this composition and the central idea to be expressed.
3. Structural arrangements. This is the most important part of the composition outline, and the following five points should be paid attention to when designing: arrange the organization order of the materials.
What to write first, then what to write, the full text is divided into several paragraphs, and what to write in each paragraph should be organized in a certain order in the form of subtitles. Determine the key content.
According to the needs of the expression center, determine which content is primary and which content is secondary, and mark the words "detailed", "sub-detailed" and "omitted"; Key paragraphs should be written in several layers, which layer should be written first and which layer should be written later. The preparation steps and order of key writing are listed in detail. According to the materials selected in the article and the central idea to be expressed, determine the methods of beginning and ending, and simply indicate them in the outline.
Design the timing, specific ways and methods of asking questions. Consider how to connect and transition between levels and paragraphs, what to pay attention to, how to pay attention to it, and simply mark it.
The requirement for compiling the extended material outline is 1. Grasp the central idea. The title of the composition generally provides us with the scope of writing (taking notes, writing scenes, writing objects, etc.). ) and writing problems (narrative, expository, argumentative). Therefore, only by reviewing the topic, can we clearly know what to write and how to write it, and can we avoid the problem of irrelevant text and digression. The central idea is the soul of an article. When writing an outline, only by establishing the center can we focus on selecting materials, determining key points and arranging details.
When selecting materials, we should pay attention to closely surrounding the central idea of the article and choose authentic, fresh and interesting materials, so as to clearly and profoundly express the central idea of the article. 2, to be concise and clear, the composition outline is just an idea, a composition framework.
Therefore, the outline of the composition should be complete and not too complicated; Be concise and achieve the purpose of writing. Baidu encyclopedia-composition outline.
7. How to write a composition outline? First, the meaning of writing an outline Many middle school students have no habit of writing an outline, and some don't know the meaning of writing an outline.
Mr. Lao She said: "With the outline, you will have a bottom in your heart, and it will be logical to write it out;" Trouble first, then save trouble. "It can be seen that learning to write an outline and forming the habit of writing an outline before writing should be an important task for middle school students' writing study and a good way to effectively improve their writing level.
Sketching a composition is to make a composition plan. It is the concrete external expression of conceiving and arranging chapters.
"Outline" originally refers to the main rope on the Internet; The Outline is the general rope that holds the Internet. The ancients believed that only by connecting the whole fishing net to the main rope would the fishing net be organized and not messy; Those who are good at casting nets must be the main rope of pulling nets, rather than opening countless meshes one by one.
These principles can be used to illustrate the significance of writing an outline. Some students are afraid of delaying time and will write instead of writing; More often, I can't write or write a useful outline that meets the requirements.
Writing an outline before writing is an important measure to ensure the success of the composition. Second, the format outline of the composition outline is like the blueprint of the project and the plan of the homework. We must strive to write something that meets the requirements.
Some students often write "1. The beginning of things; 2. What happened; 3 "the result of things". This is too empty to be used as an "outline" of a composition. Some students write the outline as a summary of the article, which is too cumbersome and not good.
Some students' outlines are boring and blunt, lacking diversity and characteristics. Of course, such an outline is not a good outline, and it will seriously affect the quality of the composition. The composition outline generally consists of three parts: (1) title.
Write the title (or complete title) in the middle of the first line (2) the main content and center. Under the topic, briefly describe the main content of this composition and the central idea to be expressed.
(3) Structural arrangement. This is the most important part of the composition outline, and the following five points should be paid attention to when designing: ① Arrange the organization order of materials.
What to write first, then what to write, the full text is divided into several paragraphs, and what to write in each paragraph should be organized in a certain order in the form of subtitles. (2) determine the key content.
According to the needs of the expression center, determine which content is primary and which content is secondary, and mark the words "detailed", "sub-detailed" and "omitted"; Key paragraphs should be written in several layers, which layer should be written first and which layer should be written later. The preparation steps and order of key writing are listed in detail. (3) According to the materials selected in the article and the central idea to be expressed, determine the methods of beginning and ending, and simply indicate them in the outline.
(4) Design the timing, specific ways and methods of asking questions. ⑤ Consider how to connect and transition between levels and paragraphs, what to pay attention to, how to pay attention to it, and simply mark it.
Always find a basis to compile an outline of the composition, taking narrative as an example. There are four bases: ① According to the process of things (beginning, process and result).
? (2) According to the turning point of time (early, middle and late). ? (3) According to the activity process of the characters (what to do first, then what to do, and finally what to do).
? (4) According to the changed space (home, on the way, school). Third, the student composition outline example: narrative outline title 1: unforgettable things (first-level outline) main content: I sprained my ankle and Zhou Li took care of me.
Central idea: care for classmates and be anxious for others. Key paragraphs: 1. Zhou Li helped me to her house.
Zhou Li washed my feet and sprayed "Get well soon". I feel much better. Zhou Li helped me home carefully.
Ending: Very touching, still fresh in my memory. Topic 2: The first-level outline of the text outline "Lotus Lake": Central idea: By portraying the image of Baiyangdian women, represented by the water sister-in-law, praise their industrious, kind, gentle, virtuous, profound, upright, strong and brave qualities, and show the patriotic spirit of the people in the liberated areas.
Plot structure: Send the husband to join the army (beginning) = = Find the husband to meet the enemy (development) = = Help the husband to destroy the enemy (* * *, ending, postscript) Secondary outline: Central idea: (ditto) Plot structure: Part I: Join the army on the water, and the husband and wife say goodbye. (beginning) 1. Moonlight banquet (1-4 natural section) 2. Farewell between husband and wife (5-29 natural paragraph) 3. Running away from home on the water (30-3 1 natural section) Part II: Visiting my husband and meeting the enemy on my way home.
(development) 1. Visiting the husband (32-38 natural paragraph) 2. Return to the air (39-47 natural section) 3. Distress on the lake (48-6 1 natural section) Part III: Ambush and annihilate the enemy, and grow up in the battle (* * *, ending, postscript) Paragraph 1: Propose an argument: it is a truth that pride makes people lag behind, which has been proved by countless facts .10000.0000000000006 It is the enemy of success and progress, especially in the "four modernizations" construction. Being proud will cause losses and make our country lag behind the advanced world level in all aspects. ? The second paragraph: demonstrate the argument with typical arguments.
1? Anyone who is arrogant, thinks himself great and looks down on others will stagnate and even suffer setbacks. For example, after the peasant revolutionary general Li Zicheng overthrew the Ming Dynasty, he became complacent and relaxed his vigilance, and the result was disastrous.
? 2? 1989 China women's volleyball team lost in the Olympic Games because of continuous victories, the burden of world champions, pride and relaxed training, which led to the fiasco of the Olympic Games. ? 3? Edison had more than 1000 inventions in his early years and became very proud in his later years. He even said to his subordinates, "You don't have to say much, and any brilliant suggestion can't go beyond my thinking."
As a result, the source of wisdom was blocked, and there was no invention. ? 4? Quote Pavlov's maxim to explain why you can't be proud: "Because of pride, you will refuse useful advice and friendly help, and, because of pride, you will lose objective standards."
、? The third paragraph: further demonstrate the argument by means of comparative argument (to be proved by examples). So-and-so students succeed because he is modest and studious everywhere; So-and-so students fall behind because of pride, accomplish nothing, and even fail miserably.
? The fourth paragraph, conclusion: we must.