? As early as the Book of Songs, there were poems describing the snow scene:
? Recalling the original exploration, the wind in Yang Liuyi was blowing in the wind; Now back on the road, snowflakes are flying everywhere.
? The road is muddy and difficult to walk, and people are thirsty and hungry.
The whole poem describes the mental journey of a soldier sent to the border from fighting to going home. The emotional theme that runs through the whole poem is the sadness of homesickness. These four sentences are famous sentences with a blend of scene and scene in the poem. The overlapping words "Yiyi" and "Feifei" not only vividly depict graceful willow branches and flying snowflakes, but also vividly reveal the inner world of this garrison soldier. This is a documentary about scenery, and it is more lyrical. Individual life exists in time. In the context changes of "today" and "past", "coming" and "gone", "raining" and "Liu Yiyi", the guards deeply experienced the waste of life, the passage of life and the denial of the value of life by war. However, in this rainy wilderness, no one knows, let alone comfort. Therefore, the description of the scenery of "rain and snow" adds to the sadness of the whole poem.
? In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Prime Minister Xie An and his nephew and niece recited snow couplets, leaving a much-told story:
What does snow look like? (Xie An)
? It can simulate the air difference of salt spraying. (Xie Lang)
? If catkins weren't for the wind. (Xie Daowen)
This is an eternal story, which shows Xie Daowen's outstanding poetic talent, meticulous observation of things and flexible imagination. According to the Book of Jin Xie's Family Biography and Shi Shuo Xin Yu, Xie An tasted the default in the snowy day and told his children the meaning of paper. Suddenly, the heavy snow suddenly fell, An Xinran sang a rhyme, and his brother and daughter also sang a song (poem as above). An laughed.
? Xie An's joy lies in the fact that the skirt hairpin does not let people, and the niece's poem is above the nephew. Xie Lang has few literary titles, such as "brilliant literary meaning" and "knowledgeable talent". So my uncle rhymes and my nephew is singing, which shows that his brain is fast. In all fairness, "sprinkling salt in the air" is also an appropriate metaphor. Snow falling with white crystals. Xie Lang made an analogy nearby and drew a picture in the air with desalting. Although not clever, he is also poor. However, the clever sister is not superstitious about her brother's talent. She thinks it's good to imitate snow with salt, but she doesn't use six petals to describe the basic characteristics of snowflakes, which dance with the wind, surging and endless. Therefore, in view of her brother's original sentence, she made a bold amendment: "If catkins are not due to the wind."
Catkin, as a kind of spring scenery, has the characteristics of flowers, rising with the wind, drifting without roots and flying all over the sky. Xie Daowen compared this to the north wind with snow all over the sky, which is really appropriate. Catkin is bigger than its words, pointing out the scene of "sudden heavy snow" at that time, and "because of the wind" pointing out its natural characteristics of dancing with the wind and rambling. Compared with this, catkins are different and interesting. If we look at the metaphor of "sprinkling salt in the air" again, it will be a bit embarrassing.
The essence of metaphor lies in its vividness and novelty, which is why Xie Daowen's sentence is higher than her brother's. The reason why the real famous sentence has been passed down through the ages and spread to the population is because it can convey the author's inner thoughts and feelings through images. The beauty of Xie Daowen's poem lies not only in that it sets an example, but also in that it reveals the feelings of a talented woman who loves life and nature. She compared the cold winter scenery of the north wind and snow to the warm spring scenery of the east wind, showing a talented woman's cheerful and optimistic mind and sincere yearning for a beautiful spring. Xie Daowen's couplets were praised not only by her uncle, but also by the guests present. This couplet became a much-told story, and Xie Daowen won the reputation of "praising talents" from then on.
? The snow scene written by Tao Yuanming, a great poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, is natural and vivid in "Written in mid-December at the age of Gui Mao, Respecting Brother from afar" (excerpt);
It's sad at the end of the year, and it snows.
There is no hope in the ear, but nothing in the eye.
In the first four sentences of this poem, I wrote that I lived in seclusion at home, disappeared from the world, and couldn't find a bosom friend, so I had to shut "Fei Jing" for a long time during the day. The next four sentences are taken from the scene. The scenery has "sad" wind and "falling" snow. "Sadness" comes from "the end of the year", and "sadness" comes from "learning from Japan", which makes Chinese characters light and realistic. In four sentences, snow is caused by wind, and writing about snow is the key point, so there is only one sentence about wind and three sentences about snow. The word "tilting ears" has been passed down through the ages. Its beauty lies in its lightness, not only without traces of carving, but also without intention of carving. It is natural to start writing with subtle images, and the traces are gone, and the "works" of "works" are gone. Compared with later generations, it can win more with less. The following four sentences are closely related to the description of snow: write that cold air invades clothes, food is not enough, the house is empty and depressed, and there is no entertainment. The last eight sentences, the conclusion of the discussion: show your integrity and ambition. Giving poems to respect distant things means "meaning" between words. Only Jingyuan can distinguish the way of "fit" in this heart, sum up the theme of the poem and show emotion.
The first half of this poem narrates and writes about scenery, while the second half is full of emotion. Although things are concise, the scenery is vivid and there are many discussions. But in the end, it is mainly based on emotions, and emotions are not directly revealed. Turning sadness, anger, sadness and vigor into leisure, optimism and humor, and turning layers of waves into still water, the artistic conception of Tao poetry naturally reaches the ultimate deep and mellow beauty.
? Look at Wu Jun's Ode to Snow;
? The breeze shook the trees, and fine snow fell under the curtain.
? The air is like fog, and it condenses like a flower.
? I don't see Yangliuqing, but I see Guizhi Bai.
? No tears, no humanity, what's good about lovesickness?
Snowflakes are flying in the air, falling lightly on the branches of the yard, falling in the cracks of the curtains of the house, condensing on the steps and piling up together like flowers. But this is obviously not a bright spring. I saw cassia twig turn white, like a spring flower.
I wonder whose forehead this dancing elf is hanging on. Whose mind does it fall into? Looking at this snowflake flying all over the sky, I can't help but miss my distant relatives.
The poet used flowers to describe snow, describing it carefully, thinking of people when he saw snow, and his feelings were sincere.
Xie Lingyun, a poet of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, wrote "The Moon shines on the snow" in The Year of the Dead, which formed a famous connection with the following sentence:
? You can't sleep because of worry, and it's hard to be depressed because of the bitterness of the night.
? The moon shines on the snow, and the north wind is strong and sad.
? The feeling of death has been urging when it is transported to an object that is not submerged by water.
This is a sentimental poem at the end of the year, and the time is in the silent night. In this song "A Year Will End in the Night", the poet is full of deep worries, tossing and turning, and deeply feels that the night is endless.
In the first two sentences of the poem, sleepless nights show the depth of anxiety and convey the unbearable torture of sleepless nights with the word "bitterness". But the connotation of "melancholy" is hidden.
According to the sentence "the feeling of death has prompted", this poem is regarded as his old age (he died at the age of 49). The so-called "melancholy" in the poem is not a simple worry about natural life, but a complex thought interwoven with contradictions such as life pursuit and social personnel. It is very accurate to sum up its profound and complex characteristics with "yin sorrow"
? Three or four sentences are what the sleepless poet sees and hears at night. In general, the bright moon is a clear and soft object, and the image of the bright moon in poetry is usually associated with a quiet and leisurely posture; Even if it is sad, it is often a touch of sadness. However, the bright moon is reflected in the boundless snow, which is completely different from the soft, clean, quiet and leisurely scene. The whiteness of snow gives people a cold feeling, and then it is reflected by the bright moon. Snow light and moonlight whip each other, giving people a cold bluish-white light and a cold feeling. The whole sky seems to be a world full of cold light and ice and snow accumulation. This sentence is mainly from the color sense to write the image of a cold night. The next sentence turns to writing what you heard at the end of the year from the perspective of auditory feelings. The "strength" of the "north wind" reveals the speed of the wind, the squeal of the wind and the coldness of the wind. The word "mourning" is not only like the piercing sobs of the north wind, but also reveals the poet's subjective feelings. Two sentences are written from visual and auditory feelings, sublime, bleak, cold and bleak at the end of the year.
As an impromptu description of the winter night, these two sentences are indeed typical "direct search", that is, direct and true feelings about the scene before them. Because it captures the typical scenery and realm of winter night, it gives people a very deep impression. However, the true beauty of these two sentences is not only what you see from the straight books, but also because they have a subtle fit with those worried and sleepless poets. The poet suddenly meets things in a specific situation and mood. The scene in front of him is consistent with his own situation and mood, and his feelings and environment are in harmony, so he unconsciously describes the realm of "the bright moon shines on the snow, and the north wind is strong and sad". The bright moon reflects the cold landscape of snow, which seems to vaguely reveal the cold and loneliness of the poet's environment, while the scene of the strong wailing of the north wind reflects the poet's sad and uneasy mood. In such a cold and bleak realm, all life and vitality have been severely suppressed and destroyed, so we might as well regard it as a symbol of the poet's environment.
Five or six sentences were born from the destruction of vitality by "snow" and "north wind": "Hurry and don't drown." Transportation, that is, perennial operation. With the passage of time and the change of seasons, all the scenery can't last long, and people's years are rapidly disappearing. At the end of the year, I feel that life is being ruthlessly urged. These two sentences express the generosity of time and tide wait for no man, and life is fleeting, which comes from Qu Yuan's "The sun and the moon suddenly don't drown, and the spring and autumn are in its order." Since the lament of "I'm afraid of beauty dying" ("Li Sao"), poets of past dynasties have lamented this theme many times. In Xie Lingyun's poems, this feeling of perishable life often appears and becomes the keynote of repeated chanting. This poem epitomizes this feeling. Because this sense of dying is related to the poet's frustration that his "ambition" can't be realized and his worry about the passing of time, and more importantly, it is set off by the realm described in the sentence "bright moon". This feeling does not flow in a low lament, but appears vigorous, broad and gloomy.
? Look at the snow in Bao Zhao's Learning Ancient Poems;
The north wind in December, the snow is like a towel.
It's a festival of compassion, and I feel sad when I think of my loved ones.
(Excerpted from "Learning Ancient Poetry")
This poem shows the poet's yearning for his loved ones in the cold winter. In order to write my thoughts about my two young children, I will start with the bitter snow all over the sky. It is another sad season, and I can't get rid of my homesickness. Therefore, playing with concubines is to drown my sorrows in wine. The poem begins with two sentences, "The north wind is in December, and the snow is like a towel", which explains the time, describes the environment and sets off the bitter cold and homesickness at the end of the year.
The snow in Xie Tiao's poem "Refusing Snow and Giving Peace from afar" (excerpt) in the Southern Dynasties describes the difficulties caused by the barrier of snow;
? The pool is overcast with snow, and the north wind chirps twigs.
? Jiukui is as dense as embroidery. What's the difference?
The meaning of the poem is: Zita Law makes the deep pool white, and the whistling north wind makes the branches sound. Many roads are embroidered by heavy snow, and it is difficult for friends to get along, which is different from being apart in the distance.
? Anti-Snow Poem is a poem composed by Xie Tiao, a poet of the Southern Dynasties, and his friends Jiang Ge, Wang Rong, Wang Senru, Xie Hao, Liu Hui and Shen Yue. There are five words in each sentence, four for each person and twenty-eight for * *. The first four sentences were written by Xie Tiao. The remote gift to peace shows that this couplet poem was given and produced by the author through communication. The authors of this poem, Xie Tiao, Shen Yue and Wang Rong, are all representatives of creating "Yongming Style", so this poem pays attention to the charm, freshness and fluency. The content of the poem is a variety of descriptions of the scene of "blocking snow", which describes people's feelings and thoughts when they are blocked by heavy snow.
Snow blocking refers to being blocked by snow or heavy snow and unable to walk. Xie Tiao and his friends wrote couplets on the topic of stopping snow, each describing the scenery of rainy and snowy days with gorgeous sentences: the earth is frozen; The wind roared, snowflakes and broken ice danced; Icicles on the eaves freeze; People drink to keep warm and can't meet each other; Stepping on the snow, you can only wander, you can't get through, and you are very tired; I can only imagine the beauty after the rainy and snowy days. The whole couplet poem not only gives people crystal clear enjoyment, but also makes people realize the difficulties brought by snow obstacles. The phrase "the north wind sings twigs" vividly describes the cold of the north wind with the sound of the north wind blowing branches, which sets off the frozen environment.