Papers are often used to refer to articles that conduct research in various academic fields and describe academic research results, which are referred to as papers for short. It is not only a means to discuss problems in academic research, but also a tool to describe academic research results in academic exchanges. Including academic papers, graduation papers, dissertations, scientific papers, achievement papers and so on. The following is the application analysis of computer application technology in project management, which I carefully arranged. Welcome to share.
abstract:
With the development of society, computers are widely used in all walks of life. This paper mainly analyzes the application of computer application technology in project management. Using computer technology to improve the management level of engineering projects has gradually attracted the attention and unanimous praise of engineering project managers.
Key words:
Computer application technology; Project management; Application;
Introduction: Project management is a new management technology in engineering construction projects, which can effectively plan, organize and use engineering construction and plays a vital role in engineering construction. Since the 20th century, information technology has developed faster and faster. The application of information technology in project management enables people to make better use of computer network to solve the informatization problem in project management and improve management ability and level.
First, the concept of computer application technology
Computer application technology is represented by computer network, multimedia, computer-aided design and manufacturing, database and other technologies, which are interrelated and promote each other and become the development trend of computer science and technology in the computer field today. % computer application technology has penetrated into almost all fields of social work, and construction engineering is no exception. In a sense, the improvement of project management level is how high the application rate of computer application technology is in its work.
Second, that importance of apply computer information technology in project management.
At present, in the construction management of engineering projects, the traditional management mode is relatively simple and extensive, and the overall management level is low. It is difficult for the participants in the project to transmit information resources timely, accurately and efficiently. With the help of modern computer technology, people can enjoy and manage information to the greatest extent. On the one hand, this technology can significantly improve the work efficiency of the whole project, on the other hand, it can also strengthen the effective use and control of various production factors such as construction progress, project quality, materials, equipment, safety, manpower and materials, thus reducing the project cost, improving the overall benefit of the project and realizing the transformation from ex post control to ex ante control. In recent years, modern computer information technology has been listed as one of the key implementation technologies of the Ministry of Construction during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period. At present, the competition in the construction industry is very fierce, but the profitability of enterprises is generally low. However, it is difficult for construction enterprises to gain a sustainable foothold and development in the fierce market competition only by relying on the expansion of quantity and ignoring the improvement of overall economic benefits. The situation forces enterprises to update their management mode to adapt to market competition, including improving management level, ensuring project quality and progress, and reducing project cost. Therefore, it has become an inevitable trend to implement computer information management for engineering projects.
Second, computer application technology in project management problems
The realization of computer application technology in project management is the key to determine the success or failure of computer technology application strategy in project management. In reality, we still have many problems:
(1) software, with the development of computer technology, many similar softwares have been developed. However, due to the influence of many factors in the project, it is not easy to find a management software suitable for your own project. Although there are many kinds of software on the market, it is not completely suitable for a certain project due to the influence of many factors, such as function and price. Generally speaking, a comprehensive and perfect project management software is the first choice for engineering project management.
(2) In terms of hardware, it needs a lot of capital investment to realize computer application technology in the project, such as buying computers &; Network equipment &; Hardware facilities such as cables, manpower and material resources required for installation facilities, etc. % But this is the basis of computer application technology in project management, and it is also an easy part to realize. % reality shows that today's project management team is more willing to invest in computer application technology in hardware. On the one hand, they also saw the positive role of computer application technology in project management, on the other hand, the input of hardware had an impact on the image of the project and various inspections &; The evaluation system is more advantageous.
(3) For the project manager, with the wide application of computer technology, it is necessary to improve the operation skills of the project manager. It is a very important and urgent task for enterprises to improve their computer operation skills.
Third, the application of computer application technology in project management
(A), the application of project management software in project management
The scientific management of engineering projects is a very complicated and important work, and the work involved is complicated. It is a great waste of manpower, material resources and financial resources to manage engineering construction simply by manual calculation. Advanced project management software can be used to draw engineering drawings, calculate data and adjust the construction scheme, which is convenient and fast. At the same time, through the project management software, we can work out the network schedule, take the actual construction progress as a reference, optimize the resource allocation in the project construction, and apply the existing resources to the most critical places, which can not only reduce the project construction cost and ensure the smooth progress of the project construction, but also ensure the quality of the project construction and improve the quality and level of project management.
(2) The role of computer application technology in engineering construction technology and construction quality.
The application of computer technology in engineering construction technology and construction quality is mainly manifested in the following aspects: First, we can fully consider the progress and quality of engineering construction from the overall perspective, find potential problems and contradictions through the feedback of computer technology, and then adjust the construction technology and management methods, so as to reduce production costs, shorten the construction period and ensure the quality of engineering construction as much as possible. In the process of project management, we can use computer application technology to establish an engineering quality management information system, collect, process and analyze the information in the process of project construction, and establish a complete engineering quality information database to provide the most scientific data information basis for the quality management of engineering projects.
(3) Application of office automation software in project management.
Engineering project management needs to calculate a large amount of data, which is one of the main problems that plague the project management department. Engineers try to solve this problem with office automation software. With the help of AutoCAD software, the project department can complete the processing of characters and images in engineering data, so as to work out the construction organization scheme and design scheme for construction within the specified time. Therefore, the technical personnel of the project department must first pass the qualification certification of office automation, be able to skillfully use computer technology to process all kinds of engineering data, and prepare reports and documents according to the engineering requirements.
For the planning and statistics of engineering projects, professional budget software and Excel spreadsheets can be used to count engineering quantities or prepare cost control plans, which can not only save the cost of making reports, but also reduce the workload of the project department. In the process of project management, if it is found that the data report does not meet the specific requirements, engineers do not need to re-compile a table, but modify it directly on the Excel spreadsheet, and the project construction can be dynamically displayed on the spreadsheet, so that the actual construction becomes justified.
(four), the use of computer technology for dynamic whole process management of engineering projects.
Dynamic whole process management of engineering project is to collect and purposefully analyze engineering project information in the whole process of engineering project work, and form the actual consumption standard of users' own enterprises by analyzing the obtained data, which will play an important reference role in subsequent commercial activities. In the dynamic whole process management of engineering projects, through the application of computer and information technology, it is emphasized that only by fully collecting relevant technologies from all aspects, accurately understanding all links of the whole process management, and dynamically extracting and analyzing historical data and new engineering data to form experience accumulation, can the dynamic whole process management of engineering projects be realized, and finally help users to implement effective cost control and management of engineering projects, so as to achieve the dual effects of improving economic and social benefits of enterprises.
Conclusion: With the development of market economy and the continuous progress of science and technology, China's engineering construction projects have gradually developed. In the past, the era of engaging in engineering project management only by manpower calculation has passed, and a new engineering project management mode of processing information and integrating engineering data by computer application technology is gradually being established, which has brought great changes to engineering project management and its operation mode. Therefore, only by constantly improving their own level can construction enterprises be in line with international standards. While popularizing the application of information technology, it is more necessary to train more and more professional and technical personnel to serve the corresponding fields.
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