1. The standard format of the correctly formatted paper cited in the title of the paper (1). It is a logical combination of the most important specific content with the most appropriate and concise words, as well as the uncommon ellipsis, abbreviation, characters, codes and formulas that should be avoided. The number of words is generally no more than 20 titles. (2) the author's name and unit, more than two people, generally according to the size of the contribution. (1) Write at your own risk; ② Record the results; (3) Easy to retrieve (3) Abstract: It is a brief statement of the content of the paper without comments. Chinese abstracts are generally less than 300 words, and you can get important information from them without reading the full text. There are 250 notional words in foreign languages, including: (1) the importance of this study; ② Main research contents and application methods; (3) Overall research results, highlighting new insights and clarifying the final conclusion. The focus is on the results and conclusions. (4) keywords. Select 3-7 words or terms from the paper to express the information items of the full-text theme, and there is a special thesaurus. (5) Introduction. Come back to explain the purpose and scope of the research work, the preliminary work and knowledge layout in related fields, theoretical basis and analysis, research ideas and introduction. Expected results and significance. (6) body (7) conclusion: it refers to the final and overall conclusion of the full text, rather than a simple repetition of the summary of each paragraph in the text. It requires accuracy, completeness, clarity and conciseness. (8) Acknowledgement: Express gratitude to those who helped to write the paper, and ask for sincere attitude and concise words. (9) Bibliography (Notes) is quoted directly in the text. Press, year of publication, page number) continuous publications, indicating the publication name, date of publication, number of issues and page number. ⑽ Appendix: indicate the text and figures attached to the text.

2. How to write the citation in the paper as a reference?

(4) graduation project (thesis) reference:

At the end of the graduation design instruction, the monographs, papers and other materials that have been cited in the paper should be listed, and the listed references should be arranged in the order of references or citations.

There are usually three ways to indicate the cited documents, that is, to indicate in the text: to indicate the source of the documents in brackets in the text; Footnote: only write a footnote label where the text is quoted, and use footnotes at the bottom of the page to explain the source of the literature in the order of labels; Note at the end of the article: number the places cited in the article (generally in the order of appearance, the numbers are enclosed in square brackets and placed in the upper right corner, such as [1] and [3-5]), and then set a "reference" section at the end of the article to explain the sources of the documents one by one according to the numbering order. Different disciplines may have different requirements, but they must be recorded according to the national standard. Scientific and technological documents are generally marked at the end of the text, and their description format is:

(1) Annotation record format of sci-tech books and monographs:

Author, title, edition (if the edition is the first edition, it can be omitted), place of publication: publishing house, date of publication, page number of cited content.

For example:

[1], Wang Xiangheng, Li,. Ac motor and its system analysis. Beijing: Tsinghua University Publishing House,1993,8.120 ~125.

[2] Tugomir Su Rina, Clyde herrick. Semiconductor electronics. Holt, Reinhardt and Winston Company all rights reserved 1964, 120~250.

(2) the record format of scientific papers:

Author. Title of the paper. Publication name, publication year and volume (issue) number: the number of pages in the publication.

For example:

[1] Li Yongdong. Voltage oriented vector control of asynchronous motor. Electric drive, 199 1, 4 (1): 52 ~ 56.

[2] state analysis of Colby R.S.A.LCI federal synchronous motor drive system. IEEE Trans， 1984，2 1(4):6~8

3. How to cite national model texts in references? What is referred to in this paper refers to the documents or planning policies promulgated by the state. What letter should I use to express it? For example, a journal is denoted by j.

According to GB3469-83 "File Type and File Carrier Code", it is identified by a single letter:

M- Monographs (including works on history and chronicles in ancient books)

Essays

Newspaper articles

Journal articles

Doctoral dissertation

R- research report

S standard

patent

A—— Precipitated documents in monographs and papers.

Z—— Other unspecified literature types

Electronic document types are identified by two letters:

database

Track counting computer program

Electronic bulletin

You can use Z.

4. Do you have to cite references when writing a paper? Hello, I have worked in the paper industry for many years, and I will give you some reference. Generally speaking, you should have references when writing a paper, otherwise your article will become careless and have no reference value. References are also part of the fixed format of paper writing. The following is the furnace text specification, I hope it will help you.

Format and specification of paper title

Although the papers are different, we should pay attention to the basic format specifications:

1, Chinese abstract (100~300 words), keywords (3-8 words);

2. English title, English abstract and English keywords of the article; English translation of numbers and table names;

3. The pinyin of each author's name, the postal code of each author's unit, the English name of each author's unit and the introduction of the first author (name, gender, age, native place, work unit, professional title, position, education, main research direction);

Accurate contact telephone number, fax number, email address and mobile phone number;

If the article is a funded (or tackling key problems) project at or above the provincial level, please add the project name and number (with a copy attached);

Please use line illustrations with obvious black-and-white contrast in the illustrations in this paper, and generally do not use photos or color pictures;

References should be recent magazines or books, with 5 ~ 8 articles as appropriate. Please mark it in the following format: ① Journal: author. Title [J] Journal name (abbreviated in foreign languages), publication year, volume number (issue number): initial page number. 2 monograph: author. Title [M]. Edition (the first edition is not marked). Place of publication. Name and place of publication: year of publication. Starting page number. (4) Dissertation: author. Title [D] Place of publication (place of preservation): publishing house (preservation unit). Year of publication. ⑤ Special issue: patent owner. Title of special issue [P]. Patent country: patent number, publication date. ⑤ Technical standards: standard number and standard name [

For more questions, please visit/? SPM = a230r . 7 195 193. 1997079397.2 . ly mugh

In short, the basic requirements of the paper:

The format is accurate, the abstracts and keywords are concise, the references are complete, the viewpoints are novel, and the text is substantial and organized. )

5. How many citations can be used in paper writing to avoid plagiarism? Thesis writing can quote similar content within 30%.

Because the similarity or overlap of academic papers in content is usually used to detect whether the papers are plagiarized, colleges and universities generally define the overlap of more than 30% as plagiarized articles, that is, the papers have not passed the examination.

Extended data:

According to Article 2 17 of the Criminal Law, there are four kinds of acts of copyright infringement:

(1) Reproduction and distribution of written works, music, movies, television, video works, computer software and other works without the permission of the copyright owner;

(2) Publishing books with exclusive publishing rights enjoyed by others;

(3) Reproduction and distribution of audio and video products made by the producer without the permission of the producer;

(4) Making or selling works of art with forged signatures. As long as the actor has one of the above four behaviors, it conforms to the objective characteristics of the crime of copyright infringement.

Sogou encyclopedia-paper coincidence degree

Sogou encyclopedia-paper plagiarism

6. even if the cited part of the paper is quoted, it can't be exactly the same as the original.

2. Citation refers to the rhetorical method of quoting ready-made words in speech or writing, such as poems, aphorisms and idioms, to express thoughts and feelings. The function of quotation is to make the argument conclusive, convincing and enlightening, and the language is concise, implicit and elegant.

Iii. Classification of citations in the same part of the original text:

1, monographs, papers, dissertations and reports

[serial number] principal, document title [document type identification], place of publication, publisher, year of publication, starting and ending page numbers.

2. Journal articles

[serial number] Principal, document title [J], publication name, year, volume (issue), and page numbers.

3. The precipitation documents in the paper set.

[Serial number] Principal responsible person of precipitation document, title of precipitation document [a], principal responsible person of original document (optional), title of original document [c], place of publication, publisher, year of publication and page number of precipitation document.

Extended data:

Matters needing attention when there are references in the paper:

1. References must be based on the main documents read by the author in recent years.

2. Generally, no more than 15 articles, and no more than 20 summaries are appropriate.

3. The cited documents must be original published works.