What do you think of when you mention the word "migrant workers"?

The problem of migrant workers is a comprehensive product of political, economic and social systems under the dual economic and social structure of urbanization, industrialization and urban and rural areas in China. The new generation of migrant workers is a new generation of groups that have grown up under the reform and opening up. After in-depth analysis and understanding, I talk about what the government and society need to do for the new generation of migrant workers from the following two aspects: first, the general situation and characteristics of the new generation of migrant workers; Second, the government's regulatory countermeasures.

First, the general situation and characteristics of the new generation of migrant workers;

The growth experience of 1 began to converge to that of urban peers. Most of the new generation of migrant workers have only one or two brothers and sisters. "Compared with their parents, life is superior. They have never been hungry or frozen. The problem of food and clothing has no concept in their minds." "Endurance and hardship are far less than parents.

The new generation of migrant workers account for more than 60% of migrant workers, and they are playing an increasingly important role in economic and social development.

The average age is about 23 years old, and the age of going out to work for the first time is basically the age of graduating from junior high school.

Nearly 80% of people are unmarried.

The mentality of working city has changed from a passerby's mentality to a long-term and stable life in the workplace.

The awareness of rights protection is increasing day by day, and the way of rights protection has changed from passive expression to active advocacy.

7 think that society is seriously unfair, especially to the second generation and the second generation.

8 studious, have a strong desire for development, and hope to change their destiny with knowledge.

Safeguard the group interests and dignity of migrant workers and pursue decent working conditions and lifestyles.

10 They have high expectations of income and hope to have enough money to support their families.

1 1 Due to the limitation of personal education, he has high expectations for his children and is committed to their education.

12 lifestyle choice, longing for urban life.

13 the group interests of the new generation of migrant workers: insurance, welfare, medical care and education.

Second, the government's regulatory response;

The party and the government have always attached great importance to the problem of migrant workers. In recent years, a series of policies and measures, such as the State Council's Opinions on Solving the Problems of Migrant Workers, have been promulgated, and the work of migrant workers has made important progress.

1 Focus on the new generation of migrant workers, and incorporate the problem of migrant workers into the national and local economic and social development plans and into the public budget of the permanent residence.

Relevant government departments should focus on vocational education and training, children's education, housing improvement, social security, household registration reform and the construction of urban public service centers, and urge all localities to formulate local special plans according to local conditions.

2. Accelerate the urbanization construction and try out the urban settlement system for the new generation of migrant workers.

The household registration problem is a major bottleneck for the new generation of migrant workers to integrate into the city. The central government clearly put forward the strategic decision of coordinating urban and rural development, demanding that solving the problem of qualified agricultural transfer population to gradually find employment and settle in cities and towns be an important task to promote urbanization, which has pointed out the direction for us to fundamentally solve the problem of migrant workers, especially the new generation of migrant workers. At present, legislation and policies should be further improved to create a legal environment and institutional guarantee for solving the problem of the new generation of migrant workers.

Strengthen the prevention and treatment of occupational diseases and occupational health protection of migrant workers, do a good job in the training and education of migrant workers' safety in production, strictly implement the system of holding certificates for migrant workers in high-risk industries, and ensure the occupational health and production safety of migrant workers according to law.

4. Vigorously improve the social and political status of migrant workers and strengthen humanistic care for the new generation of migrant workers.

Smooth the channels for expressing the interests of migrant workers, formulate relevant measures, and effectively protect the voting rights of migrant workers. Actively organize various cultural and sports activities suitable for the characteristics of the new generation of migrant workers, enrich their spare time life and meet their spiritual and cultural needs. Help them do self-management and self-regulation, relieve psychological pressure, improve frustration tolerance, and establish a healthy and upward interest in life. Care about the marriage and love of the new generation of migrant workers and create conditions for solving the marriage and love problems.

5. Further explore new mechanisms and methods for the new generation of migrant workers' rights protection, and form a socialized work pattern.

At the same time, learn from the useful experience of foreign countries in solving similar "migrant workers" and immigration problems, and provide reference for innovating the new generation of migrant workers in China.

Over the past three decades, China has built an export-oriented "world factory" by relying on hundreds of millions of cheap laborers mainly from rural areas, and achieved sustained and rapid economic growth in China. But at the same time, they can't settle in cities, their families are separated, their parents are left unattended, and their children lack love.

With the gradual retirement of the previous generation of workers, low-cost labor will disappear, and low-level and inefficient development models will be eliminated and upgraded. It is urgent for the "new generation" to pursue higher welfare, high wages and high standards of working and living conditions, improve the social security system, adjust the industrial structure, liberalize household registration restrictions and create a level playing field. Paying attention to the changes of the "new generation" and adapting to the changes of the times are not only the needs of social development, but also the future of the country.