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The final report can be a paper, a research report, both or just one of them, as long as it can express your research results. The final report of research study includes papers and research reports, which are divided into comprehensive research report, scientific research report, experimental design, investigation report and reading report. ? [ 1]

Chinese name

final report

Mbth synthesis

It is suitable for projects that adopt various research methods or means in the process of project research.

trait

Compared with the paper, the comprehensive research report can show the research process well, but it is different from the scientific research report and investigation report. It is not as distinctive as the latter, so it reflects the comprehensiveness and generality of the report, with the focus on introducing the research process.

structure

① theme

② Author

③ the origin of the discipline

④ The purpose and significance of the project.

⑤ Division of labor

⑥ Methods and steps

⑦ Research process

(8) the results of the study.

⑨

Listen to the opinions or suggestions of superiors.

Participate in the experience

Attending referee

Matters needing attention

Compared with the paper, the comprehensive research report is characterized by comprehensively reflecting the elements of the subject, especially the process and results of the subject research. Because the report emphasizes the process, the process and the result are the focus of this kind of report.

scientific research

This kind of report is suitable for research projects with scientific experiments as the means.

trait

The personality of scientific research report is quite distinct, which is mainly suitable for scientific experimental research. It not only embodies the research process, but also embodies its scientificity and thoroughness. Its emphasis should be reflected in scientific principles, completeness and thoroughness of processes, accuracy of data and correctness of conclusions.

structure

① Subject name

(2) the project leader and members of the research group

② the origin of the discipline

④ The purpose and significance of the project.

⑤ Division of labor

(8) Methods and steps

⑦ experimental principle and expected results

(8) experimental equipment and articles.

Pet-name ruby experimental process

Attending the experimental results.

⑥ Discussion on the results

Attending conclusion

Attending referee

Matters needing attention

This kind of report not only emphasizes the research process, but also emphasizes the scientific nature; The data in the report must be comprehensive and accurate, must respect the objective facts, reflect the original appearance of the experiment, and cannot be exaggerated and fabricated.

survey

This kind of report is suitable for the subject of investigation and study.

main feature

The investigation report should not only reflect the process of the investigation, but also clarify the elements of the investigation (time, object, scope, content, methods, etc.). ), its focus should reflect the scientific nature of the investigation method, the coverage of the scope and the representativeness of the object, and highlight the accuracy of the results. Through the thorough analysis of investigators, we can find out the rules, let readers correctly understand the true colors of things, and provide valuable suggestions for decision makers.

structure

① theme

(2) Team leader and team members.

③ Overview

④ Description of facts

⑤ Fact analysis

8 conclusion

⑦ Handling opinions or suggestions

basic elements

Matters needing attention in writing investigation report Some basic elements of investigation report (investigation purpose, significance, investigation time, investigation object, investigation scope, investigation method, investigation content, etc.). ) should be clearly expressed in the summary. The description of facts should be realistic, the materials should be true and clear, and the data materials should be able to give examples. Fact analysis refers to the analysis of the causes of the facts, which should be comprehensive and thorough, look at the essence through the phenomenon and find out the legal things. The conclusion is from quantitative analysis to qualitative evaluation, and the conclusion should be accurate. Putting forward opinions or suggestions to the decision-making department is L7 to change the status quo and make things develop in a good direction. Suggestions should be scientific and feasible.

model essay

Investigation on extracurricular reading of middle school students: Julie, Lao Ruying, Zou Xiaohua, Zhang Yujing, Gu Ni.

I. Purpose of the investigation

Books are the ladder of human progress. Extracurricular reading is one of the indispensable links in middle school students' spare time. With the introduction of the "burden reduction" policy, the academic burden is gradually reduced, and leisure time begins to increase, which is bound to provide an opportunity for extracurricular reading in middle schools. Since extracurricular reading has become the "second classroom" for students, it is particularly important to understand the situation of extracurricular reading in middle schools today. This study investigates the different reading materials that middle school students like and analyzes the reasons, so as to further understand the ideological quality and literature accomplishment of the younger generation.

Second, the scope of investigation

Some middle school students in Xinhua Bookstore and Sanlian Bookstore.

Third, the survey method

330 questionnaires were investigated and distributed, and 280 of them were valid.

Fourth, the survey results.

According to the survey, more than 95% middle school students like reading after class. Because the preferred reading materials vary from person to person, in order to express the results easily, we only show the most important survey results in tabular form (see Table 8-3 and Table 8-4).

In the "your favorite book" option, boys and girls invariably put "detective mystery novel" in the first place, which is not surprising, because this kind of novel has the characteristics of strong logic and 49 wonderful plots, which is really attractive to curious middle school students. Cartoons and cartoons account for 42% of boys and 5 1.6% of girls and boys respectively. Their popularity conforms to the psychological characteristics of modern middle school students. Film novels are emerging among boys, which may synthesize a new trend. Martial arts novels are still favored by 42% boys. It seems that the charm of heroes still exists. In contrast, girls' preference for classical masterpieces should be closely related to their literary feelings and delicate thoughts.

Girls in their prime will not miss fashion magazines and periodicals. Among the "reasons" options, "strong logic" and "attractive plot" are in men.

Girls account for 58.3% and 77.4% respectively. This should be caused by rational and perceptual thinking. But few people pay attention to such options as "literariness", "philosophy" and "knowledge", and such books have not yet become the mainstream. In the "influencing factors" option, "personal interest" dominates. Indeed, modern students pay more attention to independence and individuality, but the influence of the media is not small.

There are many similarities and differences in extracurricular reading of junior and senior high school students. In the column of "favorite books", "detective reasoning" and "cartoon comics" both won the championship and runner-up in junior high school and high school; Junior high school students are still young and influenced by teachers' guidance. Therefore, classics of orthodox education such as "classics" have begun to attract 16 orders among junior high school students, and there are also 4 1.2% votes. In the survey, it is not difficult to find that the range of books read by senior high school students is obviously wider than that of junior high school students. Art Cultivation Building and Military Course are almost neglected in junior high school, but they have won nearly 15% of the votes in senior high school.

In terms of "reasons for liking", high school students' answers are more diverse; The "attraction plot" with the highest turnout rate only accounts for 6 1.5%, which is significantly lower than that of junior high school (70.6%). In addition, the reason of "strong philosophy" also occupies a place in high school, which is nearly 10 percentage point higher than that in junior high school. From the perspective of "influencing factors", junior high school students pay less attention to the surrounding world than senior high school students, and media recommendations account for 5.88% in junior high school and 1 1.5% in senior high school respectively. As a result, high school students are closer to the society and have a broader vision. With the gradual elimination of sea tactics, it is replaced by colorful spiritual food for children. More than half of parents fully support their children's extracurricular reading, which will surely further the development of quality education. About 2/3 teenagers choose to buy their favorite books, and about13 choose to rent or borrow. Generous financial contributions from parents provide favorable conditions for students' extracurricular reading.

As for the teacher's recommendation of extracurricular reading materials, there are mixed feelings. Fortunately, most students have accepted the extracurricular reading recommended by the teacher, which is enough to prove the position of the teacher in the eyes of the students-to be a teacher, to be knowledgeable and to understand the students is the best guide; Worryingly, more than half of the teachers don't care about students' extracurricular reading. It seems that parents pay more attention to this problem than teachers. In fact, teachers' guidance on students' extracurricular reading is not only desirable, but also necessary, and it is a link that customers can't ignore.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) conclusion and suggestion

Through this survey, we have a preliminary understanding of extracurricular reading in middle schools:

(1) All kinds of books have a certain influence on students, but people still focus on interesting books such as detective, animation and martial arts.

(2) Because of gender and age differences, the differences in book selection still exist, but relatively speaking, the latter makes the differences more obvious.

(3) Most students have their own opinions on the choice of books, but the media plays an important role.

(4) Some teachers pay attention to students' extracurricular reading, but there is a certain distance from the expected situation.

Based on the above conclusions, we put forward four suggestions:

(1) In addition to the comprehensive "burden reduction" policy, it is necessary to encourage couples to expand extracurricular reading, absorb knowledge in all directions and broaden their horizons.

(2) Strengthen the media and regularly recommend some fashionable reading materials to middle school students to play a guiding role.

(3) Strengthen education in this field within the school, such as conducting extracurricular reading elective courses, symposiums and other activities. In this way, teachers and students can exchange ideas and communicate with each other.

(4) We can consider compiling some popular works into teaching materials to explore new ideas of entertaining.

References: ellipsis

comment

The report fully reflects the elements of the investigation report, and the author has handled the investigation data reasonably, making the results intuitive, the results analysis in place and the suggestions reasonable. The survey time is not reflected, and the survey results and fact analysis should be separated more clearly with the title.

design

The design report is applicable to the design theme.

trait

The characteristic of design research report is not only process, but also creativity. Because most of these reports are newly developed products, their reports should introduce readers to the scientificity, rationality and applicability of product design. The introduction of foreign products must be intuitive, comprehensive and advanced. ? [ 1]

structure

A. Research topic

B. Members of the research team

C. The origin of the topic

D. Purpose and significance of the project

E. Principles of development

F. Division of labor

G. Research methods, steps and time used

H. Research requirements

I. Development process

J. Development results

K. product introduction

Length reference

Matters needing attention

Matters needing attention in writing design research report Because this kind of research is creative and arduous, readers will inevitably have some difficulties in understanding design principles. Therefore, the author should explain the principles and products in simple terms, and avoid mystifying. Product introduction should be intuitive, preferably combined with physical objects or charts. The introduction of product functions should be realistic and not exaggerated.

read a book

A book report is an article about your reading experience, as long as you make your reading experience clear.

trait

Compared with other reports, reading reports are characterized by simple structure and strong flexibility, as long as they reflect the author's reading content (including gains and experiences) and literature sources.

structure

(1) Title of the report

② Author

③ Text

④ Literature sources

Matters needing attention

Matters needing attention in writing a book report When writing a book report, the author often needs to add his own experience, but it cannot undermine the scientific nature of the work. The structure and organization of reading reports should be clear.

In short, the closing report is to show others your work process and achievements, as long as it is conducive to expression and flexible in format.

First, the basic structure of the closing report.

The conclusion report is an article that the researcher objectively and generally introduces the research process, summarizes and explains the research results, and applies to the relevant departments (institutions) for conclusion acceptance. It is the most important material in all research materials and the most important basis for the acceptance of scientific research projects. Its basic structure includes:

Title section-title, signature.

Body parts-

(1) Preface (ask questions and study motives).

(2) Theoretical basis.

(3) Research objectives.

(4) Research methods (which educational and scientific research methods are adopted).

(5) The main content of the study.

(6) Overview of the research process.

(7) Research results (general description, chart list, test results of research hypotheses), conclusions and suggestions.

(8) Problems or limitations in research.

The last part-notes, references, appendices.

Attention should be paid to the standardization of the basic format of the final report. According to the specific situation, you can make appropriate adjustments in style. We are opposed to rigid format, but we cannot go against the basic format. Next, I will focus on several general issues.

Second, the theme of the report should be clear.

The general format of the theme of the closing report is "……" theme closing report. ? [3]

The key is that the topic should be specific and clear, accurately summarize the research direction, breadth and depth, and be novel.

The specific requirements are: ① Be valuable and innovative. ② The scope is neither too wide nor too narrow. ③ It is best to cover the research scope, objects, contents and methods. (4) The topic content is best related to two variables. ⑤ Don't use the question form. 6 topics should avoid value judgment. ⑦ It is not appropriate to use over-embellished and literary topics. ⑧ Use standard words and avoid making them up. In the process of research, if it is found that the subject is not suitable or the research is worthless, it is necessary to terminate the research, readjust the research subject, and report to the project approval unit. New topics should be written in the summary report with explanations.

final report

concept

It can be a paper, a research report, or both.

structure

Title, author, content summary

catalogue

1? translate freely

2? style

trait

structure

pay attention to

3? classify

comprehensive

scientific research

survey

design

Reading interpretation

edit

The final report, in its original meaning, means ending with a topic or a special report. Most of them are used in academic and scientific research fields. In the field of universities, there are three categories, including the final report of bachelor's thesis that college students must complete when they graduate; The final report of the master's thesis that must be completed when the master graduates; The final report of doctoral thesis that must be completed when doctoral students graduate. It has clear characteristics and normative requirements.

Generally, the end report corresponds to the start report. pay attention to

The title of the paper is the general outline of the article and must reflect the center of the article. The title of the paper should be concise, easy to understand and attract readers. This paper introduces the main contents of the article to readers in short language, mainly the research process, methods and achievements. The abstract of a longer paper can save readers time and let them choose whether to continue reading. If the paper is not long, this part can also be omitted. Introduction is the introduction of the paper, which introduces the background, purpose and significance of the subject to readers, and puts forward some opinions, which leads to the following. This theory is the part where the author shows his research process and results to readers. The author demonstrates through a large number of facts and theories, and through effective organization of materials; My own views and research results. Part of this theory should be clear and logical, and the reasons should be strict. Language must be accurate and popular, try to use concise language, and use appropriate terms accurately and appropriately. Generally speaking, the essay does not use metaphor, personification, exaggeration and other modification methods, and does not use assumed description. The conclusion is a high generalization and summary of the previous article. The conclusion should be clear and echo the previous article. References refer to articles or works cited in the research process. On the one hand, listing references is a respect for other people's labor achievements, on the other hand, it also provides convenience for readers to verify and study in depth. The references listed in middle school students' papers are also a proof of the research process. ? [2]

style

edit

trait

The biggest difference between the paper and the research report is that the research report highlights the research process, while the paper focuses on the conclusions and theories of the research. The most important thing in this paper is to have a distinct viewpoint and theoretical system. A large number of factual arguments and theoretical arguments obtained by the author through his own research. Through careful reasoning, prove the correctness and practical value of your own conclusions and opinions.

structure