China rural dog

China rural dog

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This entry is compiled and applied by the scientific encyclopedia entry of "Popular Science China"? Review.

China garden dogs (Canis lupus familiaris), traditionally called "local dogs", are also called "Shiba Inu" in some places in the north, belonging to Carnivora, Canidae and Caninae. When grown up, the shoulder height is about 25 ~ 55cm and the weight is about 10 ~ 30kg. It belongs to the dog breed that is in urgent need of rescue. In the past, it was widely used in rural areas of Han nationality in China and Southeast Asia. Nowadays, China garden dogs are widely used as pet dogs in the process of urbanization.

Tashuo

Rhubarb dog, Qin Shihuang's favorite, may never be seen again 20 17-09-25 22:09.

Chinese Garden Dog is a kind of dog bred by Chinese ancestors after thousands or even tens of thousands of years of natural and artificial selection. Personality is relatively docile, not easy to take the initiative to attack humans, able to live in groups, strong regional, easy to raise, high loyalty, not easy to get sick. Even if they are sick, most of them can find their own medicine to cure them. ... details

gingkgo

China rural dog

Another name

Yellow Dog, rhubarb dog, Native Dog, Shiba Dog.

boundary

animal kingdom

door

Chordata

subdivide

Vertebrate subfamily

summary

mammal

subclass

eutheria

eye

Carnivora

suborder

Schizopoda

The branch of academic or vocational research.

Canidae

subfamily

Caninae

belong to

canis

grow

Wolffy

subspecies

Domestic dog

Distribution area

All China, all Asia.

type

Medium-sized dog

use

Domestic dog, companion dog

life

12-20 years or even longer.

Shoulder height

About 25 ~ 55 cm

weight

10 ~ 30 kg or so

character trait

Docile and faithful, warm and friendly, smart and alert.

catalogue

1? Species introduction

2? Species history

3? morphological character

4? Living habits

5? feeding habits

6? Behavior habit

7? distribution range

population distribution

Subspecies distribution

8? How to choose

9? Breeding mode

10? Health diagnosis

1, mental state

2. Nutritional status

3. Attitude

4. Body temperature

5, breathing conditions

1 1? Species crisis

Species introduction

edit

Chinese garden dogs are very similar to early wolves, Chinese wolves and prairie wolves in appearance, with a short mouth and a flat forehead. China local dogs are mainly distributed in the south of the Great Wall and east of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, with the central region as the center. They are widely distributed in rural areas of Han nationality in China and Southeast Asia, and now China's pastoral dogs are generally considered as pet dogs in the process of urbanization. China garden dog is the product of thousands of years' farming society of Han nationality in China. It is a living fossil of history and culture and is called "Chinese dog".

Species history

edit

China garden dog is one of the oldest dog breeds in China, and was once known as "national dog".

White China garden dog

When Qin Shihuang unified the Central Plains, there was an allusion: Li Si, the prime minister of Qin Dynasty, lamented when he was executed: "If I want to lure the yellow dog out again, how can I get it?" [ 1]; Su Dongpo's words say, "The old man talks about juvenile madness, and the left is yellow and the right is white." The "yellow" here refers to this kind of garden dog used for hunting. In modern Han people call it "local dog", as the name implies, it is a local dog; Some places in the north are also called "Chai Gou". Because of the cold climate in the north, dogs usually nest near firewood stoves or woodpiles. The eastern areas of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai are generally called "grass dogs", where "grass" refers to "soil" and local property. Local farmers will keep one or two such dogs at home as companions.

The definition of a local dog refers to a special breed of dog that is suitable for the local climate characteristics in a certain area and is easier to live independently than other kinds of dogs.

China native dogs mostly live in rural and suburban areas of China, and most of them are scattered dogs, accounting for the majority of the original dog breeds. Some scholars believe that China garden dogs and Japanese Shiba Inu are related, and they were bred by the same ancestor of Japan and China respectively.

Now the historical birthplace of most dogs has been proved to be China or ancient China. Zhang Yaping, a researcher at Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and an academician of China Academy of Sciences, finished the paper "Out of Southeast Asia: The Origin History of Domestic Dogs in the World" and published it in Cell Research. According to the latest research, domestic dogs all over the world, including chihuahuas, chow lions and Peruvian hairless dogs, originated in Southeast Asia such as China and evolved from gray wolves. The genome of domestic dogs in Southeast Asia has the richest genetic diversity in the world. ? [2]?

China native dogs mostly live in rural and suburban areas of China, and most of them are scattered dogs, accounting for the majority of the original dog breeds.