1. Basic theoretical papers. The research object of this kind of paper is the concepts and theories in related fields, not practical law. The research method is mainly based on the existing related theories and ideas, and comprehensively uses inductive reasoning, deductive reasoning and other reasoning methods to gain an understanding of a specific topic through a series of abstract thinking. Basic theoretical papers should have a solid theoretical foundation of related disciplines, but for beginners who have just set foot in paper writing, they are often not used.
2.？ Applied research papers. This kind of paper pays attention to practice, and often analyzes the hot spots, focuses, difficulties and doubtful problems (especially new problems) in practice on the basis of comprehensive application of relevant theories, finds out the causes of the problems, and puts forward specific operational strategies or suggestions. If theoretical research papers are compared to the research conducted by scientists, then applied research papers are more like the works of masters, aiming at solving practical problems and promoting the transformation of theory into practice.
3.？ Academic controversial papers. This kind of paper usually puts forward different views on other people's published articles or opinions, discusses them on the basis of full argumentation, and attaches importance to revealing the shortcomings or mistakes of other people's research.
An academic argumentative paper can clearly demonstrate the object, such as an article by an expert, or quote a certain kind of viewpoint. The topic of debate can be either theoretical or practical. Of course, academic argumentation is not a quarrel of different opinions, but also needs to be scientific, logical and rigorous. Finally, academic controversial papers must be "about matters, not people" and cannot be used to maliciously attack the author.
4. Investigation report documents. This kind of paper is based on investigation, often starting from a practical problem, obtaining data through in-depth investigation and interview, and then sorting, processing and analyzing it to present the investigation results scientifically. Investigation report papers must contain a lot of original data, and "speaking with data" is an important feature of this kind of papers.
5.？ Literature review papers. This kind of paper takes the research results of others as the research object, and the so-called "synthesis" is induction. It is necessary to summarize, systematically introduce and comprehensively analyze a large number of materials to make the research results of Tongling City more hierarchical and logical. The so-called "narration" is a comment. It is necessary to make a comprehensive, in-depth and systematic discussion or comment on the theme written, and then express your own opinions.