Introduction: If you want to write a high-quality paper, you must master the method of topic selection in paper writing. The following are the topics I shared in my thesis writing. Welcome to read!
The topic of the paper includes choosing a treatable topic and the starting point of writing. Choosing a topic is the first step in writing a thesis, and it is also the most important and difficult step. Most people who are good at analyzing topics have a critical thinking mode, and they look for topics from platitudes. I envy their inspiration. I deeply know that inspiration is not a beautiful wave of hands at all, but a state of mind when you work hard like an ox. ?
1, why? Half the questions are good?
Choosing a topic is the first step in writing a paper, including choosing a suitable topic and putting forward valuable arguments. Academic papers are different from propositional papers, and what topics to write requires the author to think, discover and choose. ? Half the questions are good? It is a summary of many authors' writing experience, because it is possible to write a good paper by establishing a good topic; On the other hand, even if the language is fluent and the structure is clear, if the argument is not new or the topic is worthless, you can't write a good paper. Because the topic selection of nursing thesis refers to the writing content of the whole research project or a certain part after the completion of nursing research project, the topic selection of nursing thesis is closely related to the topic selection of scientific research.
When selecting topics for scientific research, we should fully innovate and demonstrate. Some articles are difficult to establish because of the low starting point of scientific research, poor design and poor comparability. Forcing an article is bound to be futile. When editing a manuscript for preliminary review, the first thing is to look at the topic, that is, whether it is a treatable topic and whether it has the author's views and experience. This is the most basic criterion to judge whether a paper can be used. The author must work hard on the topic selection. The appendix is at the end of this chapter on how to choose the topic. Should nursing papers be written first? This paper discusses this in detail for reference.
2. Is there a difference between a topic and an argument?
For nursing academic papers, topics and arguments are different. They have different concepts and different connotations, but they are related. In an article, there are only topics, no arguments and no papers; It is also impossible to have only arguments without topics, and the two are interdependent. A clear understanding of this relationship is helpful to improve the level of topic selection. The paper is the question put forward by the author, and it is the content and scope of the paper. Argument is the author's opinions, views and opinions on the topic. The former is the establishment of the paper? Border? What is the last tree? Flag? .
An argument is an answer to a topic. Theme is the definition of an argument. If there is a topic of nursing care for elderly patients, but this article does not have the characteristics of the elderly, it is suitable for any age group and has no author's point of view. Flag? No trees; There are also papers on the treatment of diseases, such as how to do surgery and what medicine to use. Perhaps this argument is correct, but the problem involved is nursing. Border? . Talking about the difference and connection between a topic and an argument means that the same topic can have different arguments, especially when academic research is active. Advocating a hundred schools of thought is beneficial to the progress of nursing discipline. The same topic can also be discussed from different angles and sides. For example, the fifth and sixth issues of Shanxi Nursing Journal 1997 were opened? Topic written talk: systematic holistic nursing? The author holds different arguments, or expresses his own opinions from different angles of management, teaching or clinic. The opinions expressed have a strong academic atmosphere and should be strongly advocated by the nursing community.
3. How can I choose a good topic?
A good topic is a topic that can be discussed and valuable, that is, a topic that readers are interested in and can be clearly discussed in an article, plus correct, novel and well-founded opinions. This is the goal of the topic selection. The motivation of topic selection activities lies in finding problems, because finding problems can find research goals; If you find a problem, you can talk about it. The problem is the source of the topic. Many people are confused that there are no problems to choose from. In fact, it is due to lack of observation and discovery. Lu Xun said:? Don't write after reading, observe, study and strive for perfection, even the most common things can create its vitality? . This is very enlightening for the topic selection. The topic should be arguable, that is, the scope of the topic should be moderate and the topic is too big, so it is difficult to discuss it clearly and write it thoroughly in a paper. Because the topic is big and involves a wide range, it is inevitable that the truth is abstract, which may be true, but readers will feel far away. For example? Rehabilitation nursing of fracture patients? This paper is divided into three levels: fracture rehabilitation must be holistic rehabilitation; Clinical rehabilitation is first of all basic nursing; Rehabilitation must be trained under guidance.
It is not easy to discuss these three issues separately. Because the topic is too big, it is difficult for the author to grasp the cutting angle. The topic should not be too small. The obvious problem is very simple and difficult to discuss. Forcing papers to be published is too much of a fuss. The arguable topic should also consider the guiding factor of the topic, that is, the topic should not exceed the scope of the topic research. If the problems that are not the research of nursing discipline are published in nursing professional journals, it will mislead readers and is not conducive to the healthy development of the discipline. For example, some authors send articles about the preparation, pharmacology and therapeutic effect of a drug to nursing journals. Because nursing majors pay more attention to drug observation and ensuring curative effect, such articles are not suitable for publication in nursing journals. ? Can you talk about it? The principle is that nursing discipline should solve problems and select topics according to the purpose of nursing discipline. No matter how good the discussion is, it is difficult to arouse the voices of colleagues.
Knowledge expansion: several problems that should be paid attention to in thesis writing
Scientific papers are based on scientific research achievements and their materials. Only those who engage in scientific research and make new achievements can write scientific papers, which is the premise of our discussion. In other words, scientific papers are only the results of our experimental, theoretical or observational scientific research work, and are written into reports in a certain format. Therefore, it can be defined as follows: a scientific paper is a scientific writing style in which scientific and technological workers make theoretical analysis and scientific summary of creative research results, and then publish it publicly or pass the defense. In addition to being scientific, creative and logical, a scientific paper should be written according to the standard format and requirements, and at the same time, it should be highly readable in expression. Can be accepted by the corresponding journals and magazines and published effectively.
Formal publication is the final completion of scientific papers. Before writing a paper, we must choose a suitable sci-tech journal according to the nature and characteristics of scientific research progress and scientific and technological achievements, and write a paper with reference to its essay writing situation. Which journal is the paper written for? Be clear before writing it. Never find the corresponding magazine after writing the paper. Even if the manuscript can be accepted by the magazine, it must be revised according to the format provided by the magazine, which is bound to get twice the result with half the effort. There are great differences between academic journals and technical journals in expressing the same content of scientific research conclusions. According to the nature and characteristics of scientific and technological achievements, effective publication of papers is the primary problem that should be paid attention to.
With the advancement of standardization of periodical arrangement, most sci-tech periodicals in China strictly implement the editing and publishing standards of sci-tech periodicals formulated by the state. The matters listed in the notice of soliciting contributions for periodicals, in addition to the scope of receiving manuscripts, mainly implement the specific requirements of national standards for manuscripts. Therefore, the content of the paper must be compiled in accordance with national standards and corresponding norms, which is a problem that must be paid attention to when writing a paper.
In the submission guide of the famous magazine Nature, it is pointed out that the paper should be formally opened with references, and the background knowledge of the work should be further introduced in words at most. As a serious academic magazine, it is impossible to accept contributions without references. For an academic paper, the description of references is essential. The development of science is a relay race, and the problems solved by predecessors do not need to be repeated by future generations. Similarly, the viewpoint data or materials discussed in scientific papers published in journals or academic works published by publishing houses are not allowed to appear repeatedly in subsequent papers.
In the process of writing a paper, all the viewpoints, data and materials cited by predecessors or others are briefly explained, the position in the paper is indicated by square brackets, and the references are listed in order at the end of the paper. An experienced editor can evaluate the starting point and depth of a paper from the literature indexed by the author. Some journals even require responsible editors to personally check the descriptions of references in papers. At present, the most common problems encountered by editors and authors when revising manuscripts are incomplete descriptions of reference items, omission of description items and difficulty in completing them afterwards. Therefore, in the stage of scientific research and literature review, it is necessary to prepare for the last thing in writing a paper: listing the bibliography. At the same time, according to the description items of the references, we should carefully record the viewpoints of the references, which is a problem that can not be ignored in the writing of the paper.
Of course, there are also many problems that need to be paid attention to in the process of thesis writing. The above questions are for reference only.
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