The accumulation of classical Chinese materials in senior one.
1, Qiang Qin of Shang Yang's political reform
Shang Yang was a famous thinker and reformer in the Warring States Period. He helped Qin Xiaogong carry out two major reforms, such as "building and protecting the border" and "abolishing the mining field system". His reform laid the foundation for the prosperity of Qin State.
Wellington is not afraid of failure.
Marshal Wellington failed, but he was not discouraged. Hiding in the rain, he saw that the spider's rapidly formed web was constantly destroyed by the wind and rain. He continued to weave the web, so he rallied and defeated Napoleon in the Battle of Waterloo.
3. Li Shizhen and Compendium of Materia Medica.
In the Ming Dynasty, Li Shizhen found that there were many mistakes in the previous drug book and decided to write a drug book. After more than 30 years of hard work, he wrote an epoch-making medical masterpiece-Compendium of Materia Medica.
4. Xu Xiake wrote a book
When Xu Xiake, a geographer in Ming Dynasty, was young, he made a great wish to explore the wonders of famous mountains and rivers. Later, he was in distress many times and almost died, but he was never afraid. Finally, Xu Xiake's Travels with great academic value was left behind.
5. Zeng Shen: Example is more important than words.
Zeng Shen's wife went to the market to tell her son not to follow, and verbally promised to wait for him to come back and give him pork to eat. After Zeng Shen knew it, he resolutely killed pigs for his son. Teaching by example is more important than teaching by words.
6. Dai Zhen stumped the teacher
Dai Zhen, an expert in Qing Dynasty, was good at asking questions when he was a child. When the teacher explained "College Chapters and Sentences", he asked Zhu when he came from and why he knew what happened more than two thousand years ago. Tripped over the teacher and was praised by the teacher as "this is very unusual."
Accumulation of classical Chinese materials in senior high school II
Helen Keller-the pride of the disabled
Helen Keller, an American blind and deaf woman writer and educator, lost her sight and hearing because of illness at the age of one and a half, which is unimaginable and unbearable pain for ordinary people. However, Helen didn't give in to fate. With the teacher's education and help, she overcame the disease with strong perseverance, learned to speak, "obeyed" her fingers and mastered five languages. At the age of 24, she graduated with honors from the famous Radcliffe Women's College of Harvard University. After that, she devoted her life to the welfare of the blind and deaf people in the world, and was praised and commended by many governments and people. From 65438 to 0959, the United Nations launched the "Helen Keller" movement. Her autobiographical work "The Story of My Life" has become a classic of English literature, translated into many languages and widely circulated.
Material analysis: Dare to face up to the hardships of life is the foundation of Helen's success. In this way, she became the spiritual representative of disabled people all over the world and the pride of disabled people.
Topics of material use: "Don't waste the rest", "Strength makes life" and "the value of life"
Bodie winked and wrote.
Bodie is a French journalist. After the heart attack, he was quadriplegic, and only his left eye could move. However, he was determined to write the work "The Diving Suit and Butterfly", so he asked the recorder Mendibao to help him, and spent six hours taking writing notes every day. The communication between them can only be completed by the blink of the left eye. Every time, Mendibao reads the common French letters in sequence. Bodie blinks once to indicate correct letters, blinks twice to indicate errors, and then spells words. This unimaginable "writing" was finally miraculously completed in a few months. This 150 page book has been published and is well received by people.
Material analysis: The story of "Bodie's Blinking Writing" reminds us of Stephen Hawking. His extreme physical disability can't stop them from swaggering in literature and scientific research.
Themes of material use: "Persistence", "Perfection and Imperfection" and "Birth of Miracles"
The golden mean of red top businessmen
Hu Xueyan survived and developed in the cracks with his superb wit. In the gap between officialdom and western economy, between left and Li Hongzhang, he kicked out one world after another. Hu Xueyan's successful official career is the result of being familiar with, observing and using hidden rules. Unfortunately, this crack finally destroyed him, and Zuo's death made him a victim of official struggle. From abject poverty to wealth and back to penniless, Hu Xueyan completed the cycle of his life.
Material analysis: An extremely clever person is often good at using rules, not creating them. Hu Xueyan's life proved this truth, and at the same time explained another truth: "Those who play with fire set themselves on fire".
Themes of material use: "Rules and life" and "Double-edged nature of rules"
Tao Yuanming
When Tao Yuanming, a poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was appointed as pengze county's envoy, Du You of the county went to Pengze to inspect official business. The county sent a letter to Tao Yuanming, asking him to prepare for the reception, that is, to prepare gifts, prepare delicious food, dress neatly and greet him respectfully. Tao Yuanming was so angry that he tore the letter to pieces. He said loudly: "I will never pay humble attention to those guys for the salary of a small county magistrate of five dou meters!" " "Say that finish, take off the official robes, take off the official hat, hand over the official seal, and resign and go home.
Material analysis: You can't do such a move without noble morality and integrity. Tao Yuanming's story of "five buckets of rice don't bend over" is passed down from generation to generation, which is the noble character and integrity that people pursue and yearn for.
Accumulation of classical Chinese materials in senior high school III
1. There is no shortage of money in the world, and no one can share it. -Guanzi herdsmen (Warring States period)
2. frugality hurts the body, luxury hurts the money. -"Riding a Horse" (Warring States Period)
There is no money if you don't do business at the right time, and there is no profit if you don't do business at the right place. -Guanzi herdsmen (Warring States period)
4. Live within your means. -"The Book of Rites Wang Zhi"
5. Accumulator is the fate of the world. -Jia Yi (Korea)
6. The so-called science, including logic and mathematics, is the function of the times, and so is all science with ideals and achievements. mole
7. Science has no national boundaries, because it belongs to the wealth of all mankind and is the torch to illuminate the world, but scholars belong to the motherland. Pasteur
8. There is no royal road to science, and only those who are not afraid to climb along steep mountain roads can hope to reach the summit of glory. Marx
9. Books should obey science, not the other way around. bacon
10. Science itself has great beauty. Scientists engaged in research work are not only technicians but also children. In natural scenery, he seems to be fascinated by fairy tales. Madame Curie
1 1. Scientific research is to explore the unknown. Researchers should not only have a serious, rigorous and strict style of study, but also have the spirit of thinking, doing and rushing. Both are indispensable. Zhu Zhaoliang
12. When conducting scientific research, I always pay more attention to the prediction of the final result. -Lu Jiaxi
13. Bold ideas and serious verification. It seems that boldness is still necessary. Of course, boldness should be based on solid work. -Zhao
14. Those who are good at managing money, support what they have and receive what they have, so they are inexhaustible. -Sima Guang (Song)
15. Because you have the power of the world, you can create the wealth of the world; Take the wealth of the world as the foundation of the world. -Wang Anshi (Song)
The fourth accumulation of classical Chinese materials in senior high school
His heart is so big that when the sun approaches, it will be spring in the northern hemisphere. Write a word casually, and it will occupy countless mountains; When a note is recited, all living things on earth need to sing in harmony to get along. ...
The sky is still light blue and shallow. In a blink of an eye, a Xia Hong appeared among the landlords connected with Tianshui. The scope of Xia Hong is gradually expanding and getting brighter. I knew the sun was going to rise on the horizon, so I didn't look there in the blink of an eye.
I often get up early to watch the sunrise. It was still dark at that time, and it was quiet around, only the sound of the ship's machines was heard.
I have never been to the grassland. However, grasslands are my favorite, just like deserts and mountains. This kind of love comes from the heart and from the depths of life.
I think, the significance of human learning the eagle and being able to fly in the sky may not lie in being able to hug that person early and stay in that scene, but in letting us look down on ourselves from the height of the sky, so that we will not lose that person, that mountain and that trivial story, leaving an empty heart and soaring upward like a kite. ...
I want to watch the sunrise and sunset on the grassland with you. I want to stand on the grassland in the sunset with you. I want to watch the storm surge with you. I want to silently count the stars in the sky with you. I want to bathe in the faint moonlight on the grassland with you. I want to hear your gentle whisper on the grassland. Want to pick up the smile you left on the grassland. I want the fresh wind of the grassland to blow my long black hair and my clothes are elegant. I want you to hold my hand and walk endlessly on the grassland. ...
Because, as long as they flap their wings, they can surpass the human hero of "looking at the mountain and racing".
Because of higher expectations, I have a normal heart for the towering wonders on the ground. Even if I fall into the ravine, I don't have to sigh.
Sometimes the sun is hidden in the clouds, and the sun shines directly through the cracks in the clouds. I can't tell where the water is and where the sky is, but I only see a light.
Sometimes there are black clouds on the horizon, and the clouds are still thick. The sun rises and people can't see it yet. Its light gives the dark clouds a glowing Phnom Penh. Later, the sun slowly emerged from the tight encirclement and appeared in the sky, dyeing pieces of clouds purple or red. At this time, not only the sun, clouds and sea water, but also myself became bright.
In the eyes of heaven, there is no such thing as a spring water; Without the steel hero's body; Not to mention the high mountain of "Caiyun Lafu"? My mind is free and easy, and birds fly back and forth in front of my nervous eyes. ”。
In the eyes of people in the sky, the quiet ups and downs of mountains are just the lines of the palm of your hand, just like a pool of wrinkled water waves, which are neither noble nor great.
Isn't this a great spectacle?
It is the mature season of lotus flowers, one after another blooming, and the lotus flowers in the field are shining with golden light. Clusters of lotus flowers are blooming, some are in bud, and some are blooming like a shy girl. Full lotus is crowded with lotus fields, waiting for beautiful Hakka lotus pickers to pick them.
Finally, I borrowed the Eye of Heaven. I didn't have to stop for a high mountain, but I could see the truth he wrote for us on the earth.
Looking at the mountains from top to bottom like this, the beams and mountains are densely arranged on the earth, as if watching a group of men who have nothing to do in winter, squatting together with pipes and pots, chatting in the sun, brewing the upcoming spring ploughing. There is no feeling of "overlooking the peak and overlooking the mausoleum, and the distance is amazing".
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