Not four major styles, but four major styles, and literary works are not just these four.
If it is distinguished, it will generally be distinguished by elements. Narration has six elements: time, place, people, reason, process and result. Descriptive text: description object, description method and description order. Argumentative writing has arguments, arguments and arguments.
Narrative is a literary form with the main contents of remembering people, narrating, describing scenery and images, writing about characters experience and the development and changes of things.
Five expressions:
Narration is the art of expressing the process of time.
Description: It is the art of showing the appearance of space.
Discussion: It is the art of reasoning about opinions.
Lyric: it is the art of expressing and pouring out.
Description: It is an art of informing combining science with practicality.
Five expressions need to be memorized, which is the basic skill of writing a good composition.
Argumentative writing is an expression in which the author analyzes, comments and persuades objective things to show his views, opinions and attitudes. It usually consists of three parts: argument, argument and argumentation. Argumentative topics are divided into topics, arguments and implications.
The topic type is the author's point of view but concise, and the central argument cannot be copied directly. Argumentative and argumentative types generally have no opinion tendency, for example, a friendship between gentlemen is as light as water. Implication generally coexists with the theme argument and cannot be directly used as the central argument to restore the original intention.
Explanatory articles scientifically explain physical things, objective things or abstract things, so that people can have a scientific understanding of the shape, structure, nature, types, causes, functions, relationships or concepts, characteristics, sources, evolution, similarities and differences of things, and thus obtain relevant knowledge. Explain that the text center is distinct and prominent, the article is scientific and organized, and the language is accurate and vivid.
Extended data:
Narration:
1. Six narrative elements: people, time, place, cause, process and result of events.
2. Name of narrator:? The first person (authentic), the second person (more intimate) and the third person (more extensive).
3. Narrative clue: 1. People's Line 2. East-west line 3. Love line 4. Line 5 of things. Timeline 6. Ground wire.
4. Narrative sequence: chronological narrative, flashback, insertion, supplementary narrative and sub-narrative (flat narrative).
5. Narrative is divided according to the development process, spatial transformation, content change, character, scene change, emotion change and expression change of the event.
6. Narrative performance: narration and description (portrait, language, action, psychology, environment, etc. Or front, side, details), discussion, lyric, explanation, etc.
7. Features of narrative language: vivid, vivid and concrete.
8. Narrative expression techniques: description, setting off, rendering, comparison, bedding, bedding, symbol, metaphor, seeing the big from the small, trying to promote the first, borrowing scenery to express emotion, expressing ambition, and expressing ambition through excuses.
9. Narrative sentences (tone): declarative sentences, interrogative sentences, exclamatory sentences and imperative sentences.
The language of argumentative writing must be accurate, vivid, rigorous and non-targeted.
There should be a very clear logical relationship between paragraphs, such as total score, contrast, progression and parallelism. With the help of turning sentences, this relationship is highlighted. Such as: you, and although, but definitely, definitely, therefore.
The characteristic of expository writing is "saying", which has certain knowledge. This kind of knowledge, whether it comes from relevant scientific research materials or from personal practice, investigation and investigation, is strictly scientific.
If we want to make things clear, we must grasp the characteristics of things and then reveal the essential attributes of things, that is, we must explain not only "what" but also "why". Generally speaking, the application of explanatory text only needs to explain the characteristics of things, and explanatory text must reveal the origin and essence of the problem.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-narrative
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-argumentative paper
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Description Text