The common structural pattern of composition is 1. Horizontal structure is to arrange a group of things or scenes that belong to different categories but are internally related according to almost the same sentence structure to express a theme together. The contents of the main parts are generally juxtaposed, but there is a certain order, or from main to secondary, or from shallow to deep, or in time. 2. In terms of narrative, the vertical structure is characterized by describing people, narrating and writing scenes through the narrative of the process, such as Zhu De's "Missing Mother", that is, by recalling the mother's performance and experience in different periods such as childhood, going out to study, participating in the revolution, etc., praising her moral character and expressing her reverence and nostalgia for her. In expositions, vertical structures are often used to illustrate the process and procedures of things, such as Ye Shengtao's The Making of Cloisonne, which describes the technological process of cloisonne as a handicraft and introduces all the operating procedures of cloisonne from tire making to shredding, lighting, firing, polishing and gold plating. In argumentative writing, the vertical structure is a structure that demonstrates the argument by showing the historical process and the changes in the past and present. 3. Turning structure Turning arrangement The structural mode of the article is turning. This structural model refers to telling events in one direction, attracting readers' attention and emotional desire to the opposite direction. Layers to * * *. At the top. The pen suddenly turned. Make waves by suddenly announcing another ending. Several special structural modes 1. Subtitle uses the structure method of subtitle to divide the content of the article into several parts, and each part plans to make a subtle subtitle to guide the later content and point out the writing direction for the later development. This structure of the article is clear in context and clear at a glance, which can achieve unexpected results. For example, the excellent composition of the senior high school entrance examination "Water Sacrifice" uses four poems from Du Mu's quatrains "Qingming Festival" respectively, and pedestrians on the road want to break their souls. Excuse me, where is the restaurant, and the shepherd boy points to Xinghua Village ",as the subtitle of the four parts of the article, wrote four general pictures. 2. Degree of parallelism. Originally, it was a rhetorical way. When this language style was extended and applied between paragraphs, paragraph parallelism was formed. The so-called paragraph parallelism method is a structural method that uses three or more paragraphs with related meanings, similar structures and roughly equivalent words to form the main frame of the article. The relationship between paragraphs in the article is parallel, and the content of each paragraph is equivalent and does not contain each other. Arranging the structure of the article in this way can strengthen the sense of rhythm, make the article more organized and help express strong feelings. The common methods are: (1) Paragraph priority parallelism is a writing method that puts similar sentence patterns or phrases at the beginning of several paragraphs of an article to form the main framework of the full-text structure. This kind of writing is mostly used for reasoning and lyricism. Used for reasoning, can make the argument more rigorous and thorough; Used for lyricism. Can let the emotion express incisively and vividly. Linking the articles together in this way, the form is scattered but the spirit is gathered, which can make the structure of the articles prominent, the context clear, and show the strict logic and distinct organization of the articles. (2) The arrangement method of character events is to divide the events of different characters with some connection into segments, and the writing of these segments is basically the same, forming an arrangement writing. (3) Hypothetical parallelism, which is a method of writing an article with several hypothetical situational paragraphs. For example, I have a composition, the main part is divided into four paragraphs, and each paragraph is marked "If I have ……". (4) Quoting poems. Several paragraphs with the same or similar structure quote different poems, thus forming parallelism, which is a way of writing. For example, an exam composition entitled "Happiness", The Joy of the Four Seasons, begins with a poem in the main part: "The wind wrinkles a pool of spring water at the beginning." "Cicada is quiet in the forest, and Tonggong Mountain is more secluded." "The sound of phoenix trees is like autumn, and the sound of plantains is a bit sad." "There are no birds in a hundred mountains, and there are no footprints in a thousand roads." After introducing this poem, we use roughly the same number of words and ten-day expressions to describe the beauty of each season and the "joy" it brings. Of course, if you want to use the paragraph arrangement method well, you should pay attention to the following matters: ① The number of paragraphs with the same or similar structure must be more than three, and they are internally related. (2) Several paragraphs with the same or similar structure should be one. ......

What are the structural ways of the article?

The basic form of article structure

1. vertical type, that is, the level of the article is mainly expanded in vertical form.

(1) In chronological order.

② According to the order of the author's emotional development.

(3) In the order of gradual and in-depth argumentation.

2. Horizontal style, that is, the article level is mainly developed in horizontal form.

(1) press spatial order.

(2) Classification by material properties.

3. Combination, that is, vertical and horizontal, means that the level of the article is developed in the form of vertical and horizontal combination.

Fourth, the huge limiting force and tension of structural treatment.

What are the common structural types of composition?

What are the common structural types of composition?

First, the total score structure

There are three basic forms of the relationship between all levels of the article, namely, general statement and individual statement:

1. Summarize first and then divide. At the beginning, the article summarizes the overall appearance, basic characteristics or central point of view of the event to be described. Here are a few examples to describe in detail or put forward arguments from different angles to elaborate in detail.

2. Divide first and then combine;

Always say it first, then separately, and then always say it again.

No matter which form is adopted, it should be noted that there must be close internal relations between the sections, and the sections should be centered around the general section, which should be the general outline or natural generalization of the sections.

Second, parallel structure.

It is a structural writing method that starts from several aspects, narrates events and explains things in parallel, regardless of primary or secondary, or demonstrates the central argument in several parallel levels. It is characterized by dividing events, things or topics into several aspects to describe, explain and discuss, and each part is an independent and complete part, which is in parallel with other parts.

Precautions for using parallel structures:

1. Parallel content is independent and closely surrounds a center.

2. Parallel parts must be parallel, and all aspects should be prevented from crossing or subordinating.

Subtitle structure is also one of them, and the college entrance examination is often excellent.

Third, demonstrate the statement formula

The narrative structure of argumentative writing is a common structural pattern in argumentative writing. Articles often put forward the central argument at the beginning, and then demonstrate the central argument from different angles in the form of argumentation. This structure is clear and clear.

Fourth, the control type

The structural form is one positive and one negative, one yin and one yang, one reality and one deficiency, and the contents are true and false, good and bad, beautiful and ugly, good and evil, or the structural form of commenting, expressing feelings and remembering people's narratives by comparing other counterparties.

What are the writing structures?

Total-sub-total-sub-total-total juxtaposition: progressive parallelism: further deepening.