In the primary stage of socialism, China implements a basic economic system with public ownership as the main body and multiple ownership economies developing together. Exploitation does exist in the non-public economy, and the development of exploitation has caused polarization between the rich and the poor.
So how do you view the exploitation and polarization between the rich and the poor in China at this stage?
The development of everything has certain rules, so does exploitation. Historical materialism holds that exploitation will go through a development track from scratch and from scratch. From primitive society to slave society, feudal society and capitalist society, exploitation came from nothing; Marx's historical materialism and capitalism will be replaced by socialism and capitalism, and the experience of social exploitation will grow from scratch. Marxism does not think that exploitation is absolutely bad. For example, the slave society with exploitation replaced the primitive society without exploitation, which is a great progress.
The purpose of socialism is to develop social productive forces faster and higher. The essence of socialism is to liberate and develop productive forces, eliminate exploitation and polarization, and finally achieve prosperity. Developing productive forces is a means to achieve prosperity. In the primary stage of socialism, China implements a basic economic system with public ownership as the main body and multiple ownership economies developing together. Non-public ownership economy is an important part of China's socialist market economy. Because of the existence of non-public economy, exploitation still exists in a certain range. At present, there are still employment relations and exploitation in foreign-funded enterprises, private enterprises and other fields. After exploitation in this certain range lasted for a period of time, there was a polarization between the rich and the poor.
Generally speaking, socialism should not be exploited. However, China is in the primary stage of socialism, which is a special kind of socialism. Due to the development level of productive forces and China's national conditions, China implements a basic economic system with public ownership as the main body and multiple ownership economies developing together. Non-public ownership economy is an important part of China's socialist market economy. Allowing exploitation to exist within a certain range is an inevitable requirement for the development of productive forces. China is still in the primary stage of socialism, with a large population, weak foundation and relatively backward social productive forces. It is difficult to completely solve the employment and livelihood problems of so many people by developing the socialist public ownership economy only with the limited financial resources of the country. Therefore, it is an inevitable choice to introduce foreign capital and develop individual and private economy to build Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Although exploitation has occurred in a certain range, it is beneficial to socialism and the people in the final analysis, because it can promote the development of social productive forces. When talking about the need to develop the private economy in the primary stage of socialism, Comrade Deng Xiaoping said: "When a foreign-funded enterprise is established, workers can get wages, the state can get taxes, and part of the income of the joint venture belongs to socialism. More importantly, from these enterprises, we can learn some good management experience and advanced technology for developing the socialist economy. Doing so will not and cannot destroy the socialist economy. " This tells us that only by standing on the people's side and looking at the exploitation phenomenon in the primary stage of socialism with the standard of "three benefits" can we draw a correct conclusion.
In a word, China's national conditions determine that China has to go through the special stage of the primary stage of socialism, which requires the development of productive forces and the existence of various forms of ownership, providing decisive conditions for the exploitation of various economic forms. At present, socialism does not have the material means to eliminate private ownership, which objectively leaves an opportunity for exploitation. In addition, at this stage, people's impure demands for labor forms, as well as the multi-level nature of ideology and morality, have an objective basis for the existence of exploitation. As long as certain conditions exist, exploitation has its objective inevitability. Whether people admit it or not, as an economic phenomenon, it is always stubbornly manifested in various ways and plays a role in the whole economic activities.
Second,
Jiang Yiwei, president of Chongqing Academy of Social Sciences, said in a theoretical lecture held by Chongqing Municipal Committee in June that the purpose of implementing socialism is to develop social productive forces faster and higher. Marxism firmly believes that mankind will move towards * * * productism, which is not only a moral belief, but a conclusion drawn by summing up the inevitable law of social development. Marxism does not think that exploitation is absolutely bad. For example, the slave society with exploitation replaced the primitive capitalist society without exploitation, which is a great progress and shows that scientific socialism is not a moral belief. We take the socialist road, not the capitalist road.
On the exploitation phenomenon in the primary stage of socialism
Guo shaoyang
Private ownership is the premise and foundation of exploitation. Because of this, 100 years ago, Marx and Engels clearly declared in the Producer's Manifesto: "Producers can summarize their theories in one sentence and eliminate private ownership". Since the founding of our party, it has been our duty to eliminate private ownership and exploitation, and we have been striving for it. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the Party made efforts in this regard. For decades, we have formulated a series of principles and policies to restrict and reform private ownership, and to restrict or even eliminate exploitation.
With the in-depth development of economic system reform, the economic phenomenon of exploitation unexpectedly appeared in the economic life of the primary stage of socialism. In this regard, people talk about it one after another and have different opinions. Obviously, how to treat the exploitation in the primary stage of socialism is an unavoidable problem, and it is necessary to discuss this phenomenon from the combination of theory and route. This paper intends to talk about some superficial views on several issues related to exploitation. [secretary resources -www, tingko.com, please go to the secretary resources network to find the model essay]
First, the connotation of exploitation and the main forms of exploitation at this stage
1. The connotation of exploitation: the theoretical circle divides exploitation into broad sense and narrow sense. In a broad sense, equalitarianism and some non-labor income are defined as exploitation. The narrow sense of exploitation discussed in this paper refers to the behavior that some people or groups in society occupy the surplus labor force or surplus products of others for free by virtue of their ownership (right or even right to use) of the means of production, which is called exploitation.
2. The main forms of exploitation in the primary stage of socialism: According to the above definition of exploitation, the phenomenon of exploitation in China at this stage is mainly manifested in the following forms: (l) Hired workers: this is the main form at this stage. In essence, employee management is a kind of business activity that the employer takes the right to listen to the means of production (or the right to use it) by hiring employees, aiming at the surplus labor of workers. (2) Equity: In the stock economy, some shareholders are not engaged in the production and operation of enterprises, divorced from business activities, and share high profits only by virtue of equity. (3) usury: especially in private lending, some usurers lend at interest rates several times and dozens of times higher than those of national banks. (4) Lease: Lease the means of production to others, thus occupying the surplus labor of others. (5) In Sino-foreign joint ventures and Sino-foreign cooperative enterprises, foreign capitalists, by virtue of their possession of the means of production, occupy workers' surplus labor, sometimes even necessary labor.
Second, exploitation is an inevitable economic phenomenon in the primary stage of socialism.
Marx said: "In some places where society enjoys the monopoly right of means of production, workers, whether they are free or not, must add extra working hours besides those necessary to maintain their own lives and produce means of subsistence for the owners of means of production" (Capital, Volume I, page 263). It is clearly pointed out that the economic condition of exploitation is the private possession of the means of production, which analyzes the stripping period existing at this stage for us. I think it can be understood from the following aspects:
1. Various economic forms in the primary stage of socialism are the objective economic basis of the economic phenomenon of "exploitation". We are building socialism with underdeveloped productive forces. Judging from China's national conditions, although we have worked hard for more than 30 years, the productivity has not yet reached the level of socialized mass production, and the multi-level nature of the productivity thus presented will inevitably lead to the multi-level nature of ownership, that is, public ownership is the main body and various economic forms coexist. Therefore, on the basis of public ownership, allowing private economy to exist and encouraging its proper development is the need to adapt to the level of productive forces and the objective requirement of vigorously developing productive forces and commodity economy in the primary stage of socialism. Since the existence of private economy is inevitable and necessary, according to Marx's theory of surplus value, as the inevitable product of private economy-employees and the resulting exploitation, there is an objective basis for its existence.
2. In the primary stage of socialism, there is no material means to eliminate all private ownership, which is the direct source of exploitation. Because China's socialism was born out of semi-feudal and semi-colonial old China, its material foundation was already very weak. Coupled with all kinds of mistakes in our work over the years, it is inevitable to solve the contradiction between the people's growing material and cultural needs and backward social production. In order to solve these difficulties, in the 1950s, Comrade Mao Zedong said, "Now there is capitalism in the free market, although there are no capitalists. Shanghai underground factories are also antagonistic, and they are developing rapidly because of social needs. To let him land and be legal, you can hire employees. " (July 7 1956, meet at the invitation of the people and talk with the person in charge of the Federation of Industry and Commerce. After more than 30 years of construction, this social need has not been fully met, especially to implement the party's basic line in the new period, we must persist in reform and opening up and "make full use of both domestic and foreign resources." Therefore, various measures should be taken to attract foreign investment, overseas Chinese investment and domestic capital investment, which will inevitably lead to the emergence of private economy, Sino-foreign joint ventures and Sino-foreign cooperative economy, and the emergence of employment relations and exploitation is inevitable.
3. People's impure demand for labor forms is an important reason for exploitation. In the primary stage of socialism, the superiority of the socialist system cannot be fully exerted and embodied, and the mature and complete socialist relations of production cannot provide the best production environment for producers because of the lack of productivity as an objective basis. In this case, the broad masses of workers hope to create material wealth that can basically meet personal requirements through labor that best suits their own characteristics. On the one hand, some labor persuaders have bought some means of production under the current policy, and they need labor to produce; On the other hand, China is rich in labor resources, especially a considerable part of rural labor force, because of limited land and seasonality of labor force, can not be fully integrated with the means of production, temporarily divorced from society, and need to find means of production to obtain means of subsistence. Therefore, in order to speed up the process of transforming monetary funds into production funds and transform scattered production factors into real productive forces, the employment relationship in the private economy came into being.
4. The multi-level nature of ideology and morality in the primary stage of socialism is the ideological basis of exploitation. Social existence determines social will. In the primary stage of socialism, the ideological and moral requirements for adapting to various economic forms cannot be single. China has been in a feudal society for a long time, and there is still a big market for the ideology and morality of small-scale peasant economy left over from the old society. At this stage, vigorously developing the socialist commodity economy, not respecting personal interests and not acknowledging the rationality of pursuing personal interests can only be utopianism, which has been proved to be unworkable by practice. Therefore, in the primary stage of socialism, while insisting on distribution according to work as the main body, we should also implement a variety of distribution methods including non-labor income.
In a word, there are many economic forms in the primary stage of socialism, which provide decisive conditions for exploitation. At present, socialism does not have the material means to eliminate private ownership, which objectively leaves an opportunity for exploitation. In addition, at the present stage, people's impure demands on the form of labor and the multi-level nature of ideology and morality make the existence of exploitation have an objective basis. As long as conditions exist, the phenomenon of exploitation has its objective inevitability. Whether people admit it or not, it is always stubborn as an economic phenomenon.
Third, insist on evaluating the exploitation phenomenon in the primary stage of socialism with productivity standards.
The report of the 13th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out: "The fundamental task of socialist society is to develop productive forces", and clearly put forward that "the
Developing productive forces is the center of all work. Whether it is conducive to the development of productive forces should be the starting point for us to consider all issues and the fundamental standard for testing all work. Obviously, we can only use this standard to evaluate the exploitation phenomenon in the primary stage of socialism.
1. Exploitation in the primary stage of socialism has a certain incentive mechanism for the development of productive forces. This is mainly manifested in:
(l) In order to obtain more surplus value, private economic operators are willing to spend money on expanding reproduction, not just wasting it. As a result of this capitalization of surplus value, it objectively plays a role in transforming social idle personal funds into means of production, which can further absorb surplus labor, optimize the combination of production factors, promote the full and rational utilization of the whole social resources, and is conducive to the improvement of social productivity.
(2) The internal impulse of private economy operators to get rich and the external pressure of market competition force operators to flexibly choose business direction and varieties according to their own advantages and changes in market demand, and quickly adjust industrial structure and product structure according to the needs of competition. This is helpful to meet the needs of social production and life.
(3) In order to obtain more surplus value, operators often adopt the method of embedded expansion and reproduction, that is, they must improve the composition of capital technology, so they must replace the original equipment with more advanced technology and equipment to improve the production level and management level. This is undoubtedly a challenge to the public ownership economy, so it is conducive to the improvement of the production technology level of the whole society. (4) "Encouraged by getting more surplus value, private economic operators sometimes have to seize the opportunity and adopt the method of capital concentration to expand their business scale, so as to achieve their own goals. Whether it is eat small fish, eating big fish, or organizing joint-stock companies by peaceful means, it is beneficial to socialized production.
As can be seen from the above, the phenomenon of exploitation in the primary stage of socialism has a certain incentive effect on the development of social productive forces.
2. The exploitation phenomenon in the primary stage of socialism is qualitatively different from the capitalist exploitation system. Exploitation in the primary stage of socialism is only an economic phenomenon, which exists to a certain extent. This is qualitatively different from the exploitation in the traditional capitalist exploitation system in terms of production conditions and functions. Specifically reflected in:
(1) Their economic laws are different. Exploitation in the primary stage of socialism is the product of private economy. As a supplement to the public economy, the private economy is bound to have various connections with the public economy, and its development direction and scale are bound to be restricted by the basic socialist economic law and the planned proportion law. Traditional exploitation is based on private ownership and is restricted by the laws of surplus value and capital accumulation.
(2) The sources and uses of funds are different. In the primary stage of socialism, private ownership of production funds comes from the labor of operators, and employers get part of surplus value based on their own labor property ownership, which actually includes their sacrifice to current consumption and contribution to social progress, and is a main driving force for their pursuit of profits. Capitalist exploiters' capital comes from exploitation. Capital comes into the world, that is, from head to toe, every pore is dripping with blood and dirt', which is the essence of capital. Capitalists' purpose of forcing surplus value is to satisfy their own selfish desires. The high profits in capitalist production basically belong to capitalists.
(3) They exist in different ranges and degrees. The phenomenon of exploitation in the primary stage of socialism is within a certain range. At present, there is no private economy in the lifeline sectors of the national economy such as railways, banks, posts and telecommunications. In the private economy, the amount of exploitation is also limited by policies and social morality. Capitalist exploitation is all-encompassing and ubiquitous. It squeezes the surplus value created by workers to the maximum extent in the whole society, and its desire is endless.
(4) The relationship between them is different. Exploitation in the primary stage of socialism is permitted by socialist laws. On the premise of political equality, both employers and employees can achieve equal and mutually beneficial cooperation through consensus. The contradiction between labor and capital belongs to the contradictions among the people. Capitalist exploitation is the exploitation of the proletariat by the bourgeoisie, which embodies the fundamental opposition between the two classes. As Engels pointed out, "only when I don't have to work at all can this hired worker become a real capitalist." (Complete Works of Marx and Engels, Volume 16, p. 307) Private economic operators in the primary stage of socialism are generally engaged in labor or management, so they are different from capitalist capitalists, and their relationship is obviously different.
(5) Their development prospects are different. This exploitation phenomenon in the primary stage of socialism is essentially contrary to the socialist system. With the development of productive forces, commodity economy and socialist system, this kind of exploitation will disappear in socialist society. Capitalist exploitation is not only an economic phenomenon, but also a direct reflection of the political system. As long as capitalism exists, it will exist. Only by eliminating the capitalist system can capitalist exploitation be eliminated. The phenomenon of exploitation in the primary stage of socialism is qualitatively different from capitalist exploitation in the above five aspects. This qualitative difference is mainly reflected in the possession of the means of production by the whole society, that is, the operators of the private economy own part of the means of production and are subordinate to the public economy, while capitalist society is owned by the bourgeoisie. We must not confuse the two, let alone worry that exploitation in the primary stage of socialism will lead to changes in the nature of socialism.
Fourth, correctly understand and treat the concept of exploitation in the private economy in the primary stage of socialism, and vigorously develop a socialist economy with public ownership as the main body and multiple economic forms coexisting.
Exploitation exists to some extent in the primary stage of socialism, which is an inevitable economic phenomenon determined by productive forces. Although the establishment of socialism is based on the elimination of exploitation, more than 30 years of socialist practice has proved that the phenomenon of exploitation in a certain range has never been interrupted. The transformation of local businesses of the national bourgeoisie before the Cultural Revolution, the implementation of the redemption policy, and the spontaneous appearance of underground factories during the Cultural Revolution fully proved that this economic phenomenon could not be eliminated and prohibited artificially by laws. Looking back on our road to developing private economy since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, we deeply realize that at this stage, it is not a question of whether exploitation is allowed or not, but a question that must be treated correctly. There is no doubt that building socialism with China characteristics must adhere to the four cardinal principles. Therefore, we admit that exploitation is an inevitable objective existence, which does not mean that it should be allowed to develop. We should also fully understand the negative factors of this exploitation and adopt necessary economic means and economic levers to make it develop along the track of prosperous socialist economy. Only when we are good at using policies to guide the private economy, the exploitation phenomenon in the primary stage of socialism can promote the development of social productive forces and socialist commodity economy.
Only by fully developing social productive forces can we create the necessary material foundation for the ultimate elimination of exploitation. The phenomenon of exploitation in the primary stage is cursed by socialist morality, but in order to achieve the final victory of eliminating exploitation, we have to admit its legitimacy in economic life. I think this is our basic attitude towards exploitation at this stage.
Third,
The essence of socialism is to liberate and develop productive forces, eliminate exploitation and polarization, and finally achieve prosperity. Developing productive forces is a means to achieve prosperity.
There is no absolute fairness in the world when thinking about fairness.
Why does exploitation still exist in China's socialism at this stage?
The establishment of socialist public ownership of the means of production and distribution according to work marks the elimination of the exploitation system in China. But exploitation still exists in the primary stage of socialism. This is determined by the basic national conditions in the primary stage of socialism in China. Due to the backwardness and multi-level and unbalanced development of China's productive forces, it is decided that we can not engage in pure and pure public ownership and distribution according to work, but can only implement a distribution system with public ownership of means of production as the main body, allowing and encouraging other economic sectors to coexist and develop together, and combining distribution according to work with distribution according to production factors. The existence of this ownership structure and distribution means that it will take a long time for China to completely eliminate exploitation. However, we encourage the development of the non-public sector of the economy and allow exploitation in these sectors of the economy, not to encourage exploitation and re-establish the system of exploitation, but to develop the non-public sector of the economy. "We adopt some methods of capitalism (used as methods) in order to accelerate the development of productive forces" (4), laying a material foundation for completely eliminating exploitation, eliminating polarization and finally achieving * * * prosperity.
"Eliminating polarization" and "eliminating exploitation" in the essence of socialism are two hands in the same process of realizing socialist goals, and their core contents are interlinked. Because the system of exploitation has been eliminated, the opposition between capital accumulation and poverty accumulation has been eliminated, and of course polarization has been eliminated.
Get rich first policy
Looking around the world, only economically backward and particularly developed countries have a small gap between the rich and the poor, while most developing countries have a serious gap. China is a socialist developing country, and its economic development has not yet reached the economic level of developed countries. It is normal for the gap between the rich and the poor to appear and expand. Only when the economy continues to develop and the economic level reaches a peak will the gap between the rich and the poor in China gradually narrow with the economic development.
Since the reform and opening up, what we have implemented is to let everyone get rich first, then get rich first and then get rich later, and finally achieve the goal of * * * common prosperity. This policy is only a means to develop social productive forces in the primary stage of socialism, and it is really conducive to the development of productive forces. But how to get rich first and then get rich? At present, the gap between the rich and the poor is widening. Has it exceeded a certain limit? Since the reform and opening up, the gap between the rich and the poor seems to have become quite obvious.
The present situation of the gap between the rich and the poor in China
1. The income gap between urban and rural areas has widened. The proportion of urban households' disposable income to rural residents' per capita net income was 1.74: 1 in 1984, 2.47: 1 in 1997 and 2.5/kl in 1998. In 2000 it was 2. 19: 1, in 2006 it was 5438+0, in 2002 it was 3. 1 1, and in 2003 it was 3.23: 1.
2. The regional income gap has widened. In 2005, Shanghai, Beijing, Zhejiang and Guangdong provinces and cities with the highest per capita disposable income were about 7000 ~ 10000 yuan higher than Xinjiang, Qinghai, Gansu and Ningxia, and the four highest provinces and cities were about 4000 ~ 6000 yuan higher than the four lowest provinces and cities in 2000. The four provinces and cities with the highest per capita net income of farmers, Shanghai, Beijing, Zhejiang and Tianjin, are about 3,700-6,000 yuan higher than the four provinces and cities with the lowest average income, while the four provinces and cities with the highest average income in 2000 are about 4,000-6,000 yuan higher than the four provinces with the lowest average income.
3. The income gap between industries has obviously widened. 1978 The wage ratio of the highest and lowest industries in China was 1.38: 1, and 1998 rose to 2.35: 1. In 2000, the highest per capita wage in the industry was 2.63 times that of the lowest per capita wage in the industry, and it increased to 4.88 times in 2005. The income of monopoly industries, emerging industries and other industries increased rapidly, while the income of some traditional industries such as metallurgy, coal and textile increased slowly.
4. Illegally getting rich is more serious. It is quite common for some members of society to use illegal means, such as tax evasion, extortion, corruption and bribery, smuggling, manufacturing and selling fake and shoddy goods, and various forms of rent-seeking and insider control. Among them, the most intense social reaction and the most prominent influence is the corrupt behavior of using authority to seek ill-gotten gains. From asking for bribes to trading power and money to colluding with criminals, the problem of corruption is quite serious and prominent. Download the papers posted in China.
At present, the gap between the rich and the poor is widening. Has it exceeded a certain limit?
China's Gini coefficient rose rapidly from 0. 16 in 1978 to 0.458 in 2000, which greatly exceeded the internationally recognized warning line of 0.4.
However, the countries and regions with the highest Gini coefficient are Brazil 0.567, Hong Kong 0.533, Chile 0.549 and Singapore 0.522. Even South Africa, which has reached 0.65, has never heard of any turmoil. It can be seen that the warning line of 0.4 is just scary.
If we look at countries with low Gini coefficient, such as Albania (0.267), Belgium (0.28), Finland (0.26), France (0.28), Germany (0.27), Norway (0.28) and Sweden (0.23), we can see that the income is close to the absolute average. Albania, once a beacon of socialism in Europe, is a poor country in Europe, and its 0.267 can only show that it is an average poverty index; Compared with Belgium and other western European countries, the latter represents the wealth equality index. They are completely different from each other.
It can be seen that the Gini coefficient is not as reliable as expected.
Reasons for the widening gap between the rich and the poor
Since the reform and opening up, in order to develop China's economy and unilaterally emphasize efficiency, the state has adopted a series of foreign preferential policies, but there are also omissions, which have widened the gap between the rich and the poor in China to some extent.
(A) the legal system is not perfect
Since the reform and opening up, due to the imperfection of China's legal system, some people have taken advantage of the loopholes in the law and made a fortune by hook or by crook. Many people "exploit" through various illegal means, embezzle a large amount of public property, and get rich in a short time, resulting in a huge gap between the rich and the poor in China in just 20 years. Because frequent foreign transactions and international capital flows greatly facilitate the flight of illegally rich funds, and such frequent foreign economic transactions themselves provide a lot of opportunities for illegally getting rich. The most typical example is that in order to implement the so-called "going out" strategy, private individuals are allowed to register enterprises in foreign countries with state funds in the name of private companies, which greatly facilitates many lawless people to embezzle state-owned property-the bosses of private enterprises registered abroad can turn their faces and refuse to recognize the state-owned property in their registered enterprises, and the China government even has no legal basis to prosecute such people to foreign governments.
(2) Export tax rebate policy
The export tax rebate policy to stimulate exports at all costs is another source of polarization. The opportunity of making money from export tax rebate is so great that forging export documents to defraud export tax rebate has become a great opportunity for some export-oriented demonstration zones to make money.
(3) Preferential policies for processing trade
This policy encourages enterprises producing export products to cut off contact with domestic suppliers of raw materials and parts. Although it is beneficial to the development of processing export economy in a few coastal areas such as Guangdong, the development of Guangdong's export industry can no longer drive the development and industrial upgrading of related industries in the mainland, thus aggravating the polarization between the rich and the poor in industries and regions that directly produce export products and other industries and regions, and making Guangdong's prosperity out of touch with the national economic development.
The concept of "catfish effect"
This concept holds that the pressure of import will make enterprises facing the domestic market live better, just like putting catfish that eat fish into long-distance trafficked live fish will activate the trafficked fish. In recent years, many policies have been designed according to this idea. In fact, even those enterprises and individuals who survive under the pressure of open imports often have their living conditions and welfare greatly reduced, which will further impoverish the poor and thus aggravate the polarization between the rich and the poor in society.
(E) the gradual establishment of a market economic system
The establishment of market economy system is an inevitable trend. But for China, the market economy is from scratch, and it is a process of gradual establishment. At each specific stage of the establishment of market economy, different social groups have different interests. In other words, different and relatively rich social groups will be formed at different specific stages of marketization. These groups inevitably widened the income gap with the social groups still under the planned economy system. For example, in the early days of marketization in the financial sector, many people got rich by investing in foreign exchange, bonds and original stocks. In a sense, whoever can keep up with the marketization process is likely to get rich first.
(6) Preferential tax policies for foreign-invested enterprises
Since the reform and opening up, in order to introduce foreign capital and develop China's economy, tax incentives have been implemented for foreign-funded enterprises. This policy bias that causes polarization between the rich and the poor is mainly manifested in the tax preferences of foreign-funded enterprises. One of the highest income groups in China today is the high-paid class working in foreign-funded enterprises. For Chinese enterprises, employees' wages exceeding a certain amount cannot be included in the cost, but should be regarded as a part of profits, so that not only employees have to pay the corresponding personal income tax, but also enterprises have to pay the corresponding corporate income tax. However, this practice does not apply to the wages paid to employees by foreign-funded enterprises, so the wages of employees of foreign-funded enterprises cannot be regarded as corporate profits, and there is no need to pay the corresponding corporate income tax. Under this unequal tax treatment, it is difficult for China enterprises to raise their employees' salaries because of the heavy tax burden, while foreign-funded enterprises are willing to pay their employees high salaries because of the light tax burden. In fact, the high salary paid by foreign-funded enterprises to employees is to a great extent a gift from the corporate income tax of China government. The salaries of foreign-funded enterprises are generally higher than those of enterprises in China, partly because of special preferential tax policies.