Product safety supervision, explore the long-term mechanism of food and drug supervision in rural areas in mountainous areas, and ensure the safety of public food and drug use. Chaotian District, Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province is a national poverty-stricken county.
District, traffic inconvenience, economic backwardness, the district government actively take measures such as "building a network, giving full play to the role of departments, innovating supervision mechanisms, and integrating supervision resources".
Incorporate the food and drug safety related to public life into the management function of township grass-roots governments, so that township governments can passively cooperate with the management of rural food and drugs.
Tube, into active management, effectively expand the coverage of food and drug supervision, improve the frequency of supervision, realize the normalization of food and drug safety management,
The goal of localization of safety responsibility and networking of reporting complaints ensures food and drug safety.
Keywords: management; Food and medicine; Rural supervision; Long-term mechanism 1 Building a strong network supervision
In July, 2006, Chaotian District Government scientifically proposed to rely on villages and towns to solve the problems of prominent food and drug safety hazards and poor supervision.
Government, management function moves down. And formulated the "Chaotian District Rural Food and Drug Supervision Pilot Work Plan", which was carried out in Zhongzi Town and Pujia Town under the jurisdiction of this district.
Pilot work of rural food and drug supervision. The pilot township government has set up a leading group for food and drug safety management and a food and drug management office.
The director of the office is the food and drug safety administrator of the township, who implements special office space and works with the safety office of the township government. Each administrative village recommends one.
A rural food and drug information officer. Through the pilot, the two towns successfully carried out daily management of food and drug safety, established supervision files, and will
The tentacles of supervision extend to every corner.
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, so that each village's relative manager receives an inspection once a month, and the frequency of township supervision has increased six times.
It is increased by 12 times. Basically, township governments and food and drug supervision and management institutions have offices, working systems and working funds to implement.
Daily management of food and medicine. Since 2007, Chaotian District has comprehensively popularized the pilot work experience in 25 townships, basically forming a "unified leadership of the government,
District-level department supervision, daily management of villages and towns, village-level publicity and reporting, and extensive social participation are the three levels of rural food and drug linkage.
A new model of product safety supervision.
2 departments linkage, strong supervision
According to the working idea of "industrial education is the pillar, agriculture creates characteristics, and the tertiary industry reaches the level", all functional departments regard the development of high-quality ecological and safe agricultural products as:
Goal, to "vigorously cultivate famous products" as the starting point and the foothold, extend the supervision network, strengthen the supervision responsibility, focus on pigs, aquatic products,
Development and planting of special products such as grain and oil, edible fungi, Chinese herbal medicines, fruits and vegetables. The agricultural sector should do a good job in the scale of source farming,
Industrial production, strengthen the standardized management of production environment, agricultural inputs, agricultural products and medicinal materials production, and do a good job in the technical regulations for pollution-free production.
The promotion and improvement of technology, strengthen the supervision of the use of pesticides, fertilizers and feed additives, and give full play to the role of pollution-free agricultural products and green food.
Products, organic food, benefit registered agricultural products, and actively declare the green certification of Zengjia pollution-free agricultural products, and the construction of agricultural standardization bases in the whole region has reached 25.
A pollution-free agricultural product of 65,438+10,000 mu provides a reliable supply of raw materials and promotes the rural economy.
Greater economic development; The education department has increased the investment in school funds. Under the guidance of the health department for school canteens, in 2006, the whole region has
There are 17 school canteens that meet the quantitative grading standards of health supervision. In 2007, the central school canteens in the whole region will be completely transformed; Business sector plus
Strengthen the management of bulk wine, implement a single system of bulk wine, and make bulk wine traceable; The industrial and commercial departments should strengthen the management of circulation links,
The establishment rate of "four systems and two inspections" in food circulation is over 95%.
3. Integrate resources and strengthen supervision
Chaotian District Government organically combined the construction of rural drug supply network with the "new rural cooperative medical system", unified research and deployment, and promoted each other.
Complement each other.
(1) Make full use of existing rural health resources, establish and improve drug supply outlets, transform rural medical institutions and improve drug storage.
Conditions and facilities environment, in view of the economic situation in different regions of our region, we will intensify the transformation of pharmacies and pharmaceutical business units in medical institutions. According to the country
Standards, drew up the classification acceptance standards of hospital pharmacies and pharmacies in Chaotian District, divided the whole district into three categories: A, B and C, and unified the software data.
Requirements and hardware input are treated differently, which promotes the standardized management of drugs.
(2) Gradually bring eligible retail chain pharmacies into the designated insured units of the "New Rural Cooperative Medical System" and effectively use market competition to stabilize drug prices.
Benefit the people.
(3) Adhere to the principle of "government guidance and market operation", identify distribution enterprises openly, fairly and justly, and deliver them directly to township hospitals and village health stations.
Sending medicine to promote full coverage of distribution.
4. Innovating mechanism and strengthening supervision.
4. 1 Innovative supervision and management mechanism
In addition to formulating relevant conference systems, information liaison and notification systems, complaint handling systems, safety early warning systems, news reports and institutions.
Supervision system, special inspection system for joint law enforcement, regular reporting system, procedures for handling sudden food and drug accidents, emergency plans and work supervision.
The accountability system also clarifies the responsibilities of township food and drug safety administrators and village food and drug safety information officers, and the townships are responsible for them.
The Office of the Leading Group for Food and Drug Safety of the Town uniformly organizes and implements the food and drug safety work within its jurisdiction [
2], conscientiously implement the superior food and drug safety decision spirit and work deployment, formulate food and drug safety supervision plan within the jurisdiction, and coordinate the work and supervision of various functional departments.
Check the implementation of daily food and drug management within the jurisdiction to ensure that the construction of rural food and drug safety supervision network plays an effective role. For towns and villages
Food and drug safety administrators are unfamiliar with their business and poor in management. Chaotian US Food and Drug Administration took the lead in organizing and compiling Chaotian District Records.
Work manual for rural food and drug safety managers, and trained the organizers from April 6 to 9, 2007, and visited the pilot results of villages and towns.
Administrators quickly conducted business training for village-level information workers, which effectively improved the business level of food and drug safety administrators and made food and drug in the whole region
Safety management norms operate in an orderly manner to ensure that no major food and drug safety accidents occur.
4.2 Innovative information flow mechanism
In view of the characteristics of scattered wedding places in rural areas, in order to prevent mass food safety accidents, a mass dinner report was built.
Registration and filing system. For dinners with more than 50 people within the jurisdiction, the village-level food and drug safety information officer shall report to the township food and drug safety management department in a timely manner.
Declaration, registration and filing, on-site guidance of village-level food safety information officers; Dinner with more than 100 people will be reported to the district food safety coordination step by step.
Declaration, registration, filing and on-site supervision and guidance of township food and drug administrators. Taking group dinners as high risk factors for food safety includes
Force measures to control, effectively prevent the occurrence of mass food safety accidents. The District Food Safety Committee has established a regular contact system, which is centralized once every two months.
Summarize the work, analyze the causes of existing problems, release food safety information and deploy phased tasks. Effectively unblocked food safety information.
Channels.
4.3 Innovation target assessment mechanism
The district committee and government will incorporate food and drug safety supervision into the comprehensive goal of regional economic and social development, with the same assessment and punishment. Implementing district government
Every year, we sign the target responsibility letter of food and drug safety with the township people's government and district-level relevant departments to promote all functional departments and township people.
The government did its duty. It has completely changed the situation that several departments in the past "fought separately" and formed the coordinated management and coordination of departments.
Work pattern, initially build a unified, coordinated, scientific and standardized rural food and drug supervision mechanism.
refer to
[1] Wang Pushan. China drug management guide. National Pharmaceutical Product Management Information Center China Concept Consulting Company: China Concept Consulting Company (to
Hong Kong),1999.19-21.
[2] Yang Yan. Implement "local governments take overall responsibility". China medical journal, July 2008, 15 (A5).