(1) The general format and specific requirements of technical papers are written in a certain format. The content is generally divided into: title, author's name and work unit, abstract, preface, practice method (including its theoretical basis), practice process, references and so on. The specific requirements are as follows:

1) The reliability of data must be the data that has been proved to be correct, accurate and available after repeated verification.

2) The reasons for clearly stating the opinions and supporting opinions in the argument should be sufficient.

3) The arguments cited to prove the judgment of the topic should be sufficient, convincing and able to withstand scrutiny and verification.

4) The arguments should be strictly quoted or the personal understanding and knowledge of the proof should be strict, which makes people convinced.

5) When making an accurate judgment, the summative judgment of things should be accurate, general, scientific, rigorous and summary.

6) Seeking truth from facts, concise written statement, no exaggeration, no falsification, the length of the full text of the paper depends on the needs of the content, generally within three or four thousand words.

(2) Selection of Thesis Proposition The title of the thesis proposition should be appropriate, vivid and short. The key to writing a good paper is how to make a proposition. As far as the machinery industry is concerned, the number of professional and technical posts is different due to the different situations of each unit; As far as the same type of work is concerned, its technical complexity, difficulty and depth are different, and its professional skills are also different; So we can't use a model and a definition to express different professional and technical situations. Choosing a proposition is not deliberately looking for those static.

The undeveloped field is to sort out the production problems and work problems solved in production practice through screening and summary, and rise to theory to guide future production and work. Proposition is the essence of the paper, and it is the key and embodiment of the orientation, selectivity, criticism and success of the paper. The wrong choice of proposition direction often leads to the failure of the paper. Therefore, before writing a thesis, we must think over the idea, determine the content of the proposition to be written, and then choose the topic of the proposition after the proposition is determined. Therefore, the proposition cannot be simply understood as naming the topic of the paper.

(3) Selection of the content of the proposition The selection of the content of the proposition is the basis of the proposition and the key to the success or failure of the thesis. The content you choose should be based on the advantages and disadvantages of your work and major;

In terms of process improvement, quality research and technical improvement, projects that learn, digest, popularize and apply advanced technologies at home and abroad, prevent and eliminate major hidden dangers, install, debug, operate, repair and maintain large and precision equipment, and have remarkable achievements, outstanding contributions and real promotion value can be written in, although they are not inventions, but have created direct or indirect economic benefits for enterprises and society. Choose one aspect that you are best at and the most prominent as the content of your proposition, and then choose one of the most representative items to sort out and concentrate as the basic material of your proposition.

(4) Abstract is the condensation of the basic idea of the paper, which briefly expounds the arguments, arguments, methods, achievements and conclusions of the paper; Requirements are complete, accurate and concise. It is a complete essay and can be used independently. The number of words is generally 200-300 words, with a maximum of 500 words.

(5) Preface is the preface of the paper, which mainly explains the purpose of this study, the achievements and knowledge gap of related predecessors, theoretical basis and practical methods, equipment basis and expected goals. Don't be self-appointed, be polite and empty-mouthed, political slogans and commercial propaganda.

(6) The text is the main body of the paper, including arguments, arguments, quotations, arguments, practical methods (including its theoretical basis), practical processes, references and actual achievements. To write this sub-article well, it is necessary to have materials and contents, be concise, easy to understand and accurately express the necessary theoretical and practical achievements. You should carefully choose charts that express data in words; All articles, data, arguments, materials, etc. that quote others. In the paper, it should be listed in the order in which it appears and be accurate.

(7) The conclusion is the conclusion of the whole paper. It should not be a simple repetition of previous research and practice results, but should be summarized at a deeper theoretical level. The text organization should be explanatory, scientific and rigorous, so that the paper can have a perfect ending.

(8) Revision and finalization of the paper After the paper is finalized, it should be scrutinized, revised and improved repeatedly. The genre of the paper should not be unified, but the key points should be highlighted. The content and expression of the paper need not be comprehensive, but the overall style should be unified, and the symbols, codes and drawings used should meet the national standards. Foreign language symbols should be clearly written, and when case and italics are easily confused, they should be marked.

(9) Several problems that should be paid attention to when writing a thesis.

1)。 Identify the target audience. We should solve the problems of "for whom", "for what" and "for whom". We should consider the needs of production and society, combine the relevant national technical policies and industrial policies, and consider our own experience and ability. If it is written for a worker's master, it should be written in an easy-to-understand way in combination with the actual production.

2) Fully grasp the information. To write a technical paper well, you must master enough information, including your own experience summary and domestic and foreign information; It is necessary to fully analyze, compare and digest the data, and distinguish which ones are useful and which ones are useless. According to the selected topics and propositions, a detailed writing outline should be drawn up, including the classification of primary and secondary, the segmentation of paragraphs, the selection of key points, the design of charts, the arrangement of order, etc.

3) Review carefully. After the first draft is completed, it cannot be finalized, and many problems will inevitably appear in the paper; Such as paper format, expression, drawing, formula expression, noun terminology, font punctuation, technical content, text expression, article structure, etc., should be repeatedly scrutinized and revised to make the text expression conform to Chinese language habits, concise text and clear logical relationship. In addition to self-examination, it is best to ask relevant experts to review and revise again according to the opinions put forward, so as to eliminate mistakes, further improve the quality of papers and achieve the goal of Excellence.