Building a harmonious socialist society is not only a concept of governing the country, but also a practice of governing the country. It is not only the unity of goal and process, but also the combination of ideal and reality. As the main functional department for maintaining and managing social order and an important force of criminal justice, public security organs bear important responsibilities in building a harmonious socialist society, especially in building a democratic society ruled by law, maintaining social fairness and justice, and realizing social stability and order. Therefore, we must devote ourselves to the great process of building a harmonious society with a new attitude.

First, building a harmonious socialist society on the requirements of public security work

First of all, a harmonious society needs social and political stability. Stability is the condition of harmony. With the diversification of socio-economic components and distribution methods, social interest subjects are increasingly diversified, and various contradictions among the people are constantly emerging, showing many new characteristics. Although these contradictions are not antagonistic, they are contradictions between the state, the collective and the individual on the basis of consistent fundamental interests, but if they are not handled in time or improperly, they are often easy to intensify and even affect social stability. Public security organs must take maintaining social stability as the primary task of building a harmonious society, put it in an overwhelming position, attach great importance to it and do a good job. The public security organs must establish a scientific concept of maintaining stability, see what is happening in a small way, prevent it from being delayed, and nip in the bud. With the goal of building a harmonious society, we should shift the focus of maintaining stability from centralized handling of mass incidents to promoting the prevention, guidance and resolution of contradictions among the people, strive to improve the level of handling contradictions among the people, reduce social opposition, increase social dialogue, strengthen social communication, seek understanding and support, and maintain social stability.

Second, a harmonious society needs good public order. Development is the foundation of building a harmonious society, and it is difficult to develop smoothly without a good social security environment. To build a harmonious socialist society, we must crack down on all kinds of illegal and criminal activities according to law and curb the high incidence of crime. Especially for those criminal activities that seriously affect people's sense of security, we should maintain a high-pressure situation. Public security organs should focus on strengthening the crackdown function and improving the quality and effect of the crackdown. To test the social effect of public security organs in cracking down on crime, it is ultimately necessary to see whether the crime rate has decreased and whether the people's sense of security has increased. Public security organs should also do a good job in the comprehensive management of social security, crack down on and curb "pornography, gambling and drugs", purify the socialist cultural market, and meet the growing cultural needs of the broad masses of the people. Public security organs should also deal with other illegal acts that endanger people's lives and property and affect their living and working in peace and contentment, so as to promote social harmony.

Third, a harmonious society needs a perfect public security prevention and control system. The public security prevention and control system includes crackdown, prevention, management, control and construction. Years of work practice has proved that it is impossible to prevent weak attacks and attack weak defenses in the whole public security work; Managing "death" is easier than managing "living", and managing "living" can promote development; Prevention and control focus on "construction", and a sound mechanism can be continuously improved. These tasks depend on each other, influence each other and restrict each other, which puts forward the requirements of the times for our continuous reform and innovation of public security work.

Fourthly, a harmonious society requires public security work to be based on morality and law. The construction of socialist political civilization requires the close combination of governing the country according to law and educating the people, which is the direction of building a harmonious society. Good and stable public order has always been the result of governance. This "governance" includes not only public security management, crime prevention and crackdown, but also legal publicity and legal education. A harmonious society requires democracy and the rule of law, fairness and justice, stability and order. In all aspects of social governance, it is necessary to "govern" and "teach", "manage" and "fight" and "teach", adhere to the law, and respect and protect human rights; Insist on punishing according to law and teaching students in accordance with their aptitude, and organically combine legal publicity and education with public security law enforcement activities; It is necessary to standardize law enforcement, promote justice in law enforcement, and ensure the construction of a harmonious society with civilized law enforcement activities.

Two, according to the overall requirements of building a harmonious society, the public security organs must handle several relations in their work practice.

First, we should properly handle the relationship between strike and prevention. Crime is a negative factor that undermines the construction of a harmonious society and must be resolutely cracked down. Some people think that the "strike hard" policy is out of date in building a harmonious society. This is a very wrong idea. Facing the current grim social security situation, we must deeply understand the great significance of cracking down on serious criminal offences according to law. First, we should look at "strike hard" historically. The country's "strike hard" policy has played a great role in China's reform, development and stability since 1980s, with outstanding historical achievements. Second, we should look at "strike hard" from a development perspective. As a means of social control, the national "strike hard" policy depends on the state of social security. As long as there are problems that seriously affect social security, we should not hesitate to implement "strike hard" and effectively control the social security situation. Third, we should treat "strike hard" realistically. Compared with the 1980s, today's social security situation is more severe, and the practical need to implement the policy of "strike hard" and carry out the "strike hard" struggle has not weakened, but has become more urgent. Public security organs should resolutely safeguard social stability and national security, and take a clear-cut stand against and combat international terrorist forces, ethnic separatist forces, religious extremist forces and violent terrorist forces. It is the duty that public security organs must perform to crack down on serious criminal offences according to law.

Severely cracking down on serious criminal crimes according to law is the current national criminal justice policy and the guiding principle of public security work in the new period. To build a harmonious socialist society, we should adhere to the principle of "strike hard" and implement it from three aspects: First, the decision of "strike hard" should be correct. The public security organs are required to accurately analyze and judge the situation, ensure that the "strike hard" activities are tailored to the times, and insist on early and small-scale attacks on criminal offences, so as to reflect the intensity of "strike hard". Secondly, the goal of "strike hard" should be accurate. The public security organs are required to accurately and profoundly understand the criminal policy of "strike hard", strictly limit the targets of "strike hard", and combine leniency with severity to reflect the accuracy of "strike hard". Finally, the method of "strike hard" should be scientific. The public security organs are required to rationally grasp the "strike hard" activities, emphasize handling cases according to law, emphasize evidence and procedures, pursue the quality of strike hard, and reflect the depth of "strike hard".

Building a harmonious socialist society requires public security organs to integrate "safe construction" into all the work of comprehensive management of social security. To do a good job in "safe construction", we must rely on both strong attacks and effective prevention. Reducing crimes and social losses through fruitful work is the starting point and destination of all work of public security organs. Prevention first, we must put prevention in the first place, put work in the first place, and do a good job. Therefore, it is necessary to constantly improve the level and ability to combat crime, but also to continuously improve the level and ability to prevent crime. Actively promote the construction of police defense, civil defense and technical defense networks, vigorously implement the community policing strategy, station troops in the streets, and go deep into the community, with the aim of persisting in fighting and defending simultaneously and forging ahead. By integrating police resources, mobilizing and organizing people, strengthening public security prevention, curbing the occurrence of cases, preventing and reducing crimes, and achieving stability and order.

The second is to handle the relationship between blocking and sparse. The function of public security organs determines that they should make good use of "blocking" and "sparse" in maintaining stability. "Blocking" is a powerful measure taken according to law for sudden mass incidents. Criminals who violate the criminal law in mass incidents must be resolutely punished according to law; We must resolutely crack down on hostile elements who incite and intervene in sudden mass incidents. At the same time, take decisive measures, including legal and administrative measures, to control the situation, resolve contradictions, and prevent contradictions among the people from intensifying and moving towards conflict and confrontation. However, mass incidents are often manifested in the illegal interweaving of the masses' reasonable demands for peer behavior, the reasonable demands of the majority and the unreasonable troubles of the minority, and the spontaneous rights protection behavior of the masses and those with ulterior motives. The public security organs must rely on the Party committee and government to seriously handle the incident, find out the nature of the incident, grasp the initiative in handling it, adhere to the working principles of "should be dispersed rather than gathered, should be resolved rather than settled, should be early rather than late, should be sparse rather than blocked", and promote the resolution of contradictions from the source. At present, due to the economic transition and social transformation, the interest relationship is increasingly complex, and it is difficult to deal with social contradictions in a simple way. In this regard, the public security organs should use the method of "sparse" to advocate and promote more consultation, coordination and communication, and early consultation, coordination and communication. It is necessary to master the characteristics and laws of handling contradictions among the people under the new situation, focus on straightening out emotions, resolving contradictions, reducing confrontation, strengthening services and rallying people's hearts, establish and improve a long-term working mechanism for handling contradictions among the people under the new situation, eliminate and resolve unstable factors as much as possible, and provide a solid social foundation and reliable law enforcement guarantee for a harmonious society.

The third is to handle the relationship between management and service. Harmonious society requires public security organs to realize the transformation from single management type to management service type. Managing social order according to law and serving the people enthusiastically are important functions of public security organs. In practice, public security organs should be strict in management and enthusiastic in service. In the past, some public security policemen paid attention to strict management, thinking that the more they managed, the greater their contribution to society, while often neglecting standardized law enforcement, which often backfired and their motives deviated from the effect. We must seriously reflect on this and seriously rectify it. Law enforcement is the lifeline of public security work. Only by adhering to law enforcement, standardized law enforcement and civilized law enforcement can we be responsible for the law and satisfy the people. First of all, the public security organs must follow the socialist legal principles of "laws to follow, laws to be observed, law enforcement to be strict, and violators to be prosecuted". We must adhere to law enforcement, administration and management according to law, and carry out our work within the scope authorized by law, otherwise it will be "inaction" or "chaos". Secondly, the purpose of public security organs' management is to maintain social fairness and justice. We should not pretend to be managers and be overbearing. We should not engage in "cold-handed procrastination" in management activities, and bending the law should not engage in "eating and getting cards", "three chaos" and personality discrimination. Third, the process of law enforcement management is the process of unifying the quality of law enforcers and legal authority. Law enforcement is an administrative act of the state, and it is not allowed to handle emotional cases or relationship cases. It should be fair, just and fair, and it is not allowed to mix managers' own likes and dislikes or other interference factors in law enforcement activities.