There are five methods of argumentation in argumentative writing.

1, sample demonstration

Illustration is an argument method from material to viewpoint, from individual to general, and it is a form of reasoning that draws the same conclusion from the analysis and research of many individual things. Using this method, it is generally divided into two parts, that is, directly putting forward the topic, then demonstrating the argument layer by layer with materials around the topic, and finally summing up the conclusion.

2. Reasoning and argumentation

Prove the argument with the incisive opinions in the classic works of Marxism-Leninism, epigrams of famous people at home and abroad, and accepted theorem formulas, so that the discussion is authoritative and convincing. To demonstrate the viewpoint of ... with the method of rational argument makes the argument more general, profound and convincing.

3. Comparative demonstration

Compare positive and negative arguments or arguments, and prove arguments in comparison; The characteristics and essence of things are most easily revealed in comparison, especially the comparison of positive and negative things, which has great significance and can leave a deep impression on people. After comparison, the correct argument is more stable.

4. Metaphorical argument

People are familiar with things as metaphors to prove arguments. In addition, in refutation, the refutation methods of "attacking shield with spear" and "reducing to absurdity" are often adopted. It is often used comprehensively in most argumentative papers.

5, inductive argument

Give concrete examples to demonstrate the method of general conclusion.

Induction can give examples before drawing a conclusion, or it can put forward a conclusion and prove it with examples. The former is what we usually call induction, and the latter is what we call example. Example method is an argument method to prove the argument with individual and typical concrete examples.