1. In the following words, each pair of punctuation marks has a different pronunciation: a. Luck/role rut/frustration/praise; B. Stubborn/poor hobbies/no extreme dislike/hold your breath; C. Sadness/trauma/confusion/being questioned by Yu Yong/flowering; D. lame/fruity. B. Ju (jù)/ Yi (jū) Addiction (p)/ No (pǐ) Refusal (bǐng)/ Convergence (bǐ ng); c . Chuàng/Chuāng(Jie)/Jie(Jiē)； D. B (bié)/ B (biè)/H (hé)/ and (hè) c (chá ng)/field (chng). 2. There is no typo in the following sentence: A. At present, exports are weak and consumption is sluggish, and it is difficult to effectively promote economic growth by various means, while investment in fixed assets can produce immediate results, so it has become the focus of attention of all parties. B. Inviting entrepreneurs to sort out and feel the pulse of college students' entrepreneurial projects will help correct some one-sided understanding of college students, make up for their lack of experience, and be of great benefit to their successful entrepreneurship in the future. C. The Yokohama World Table Tennis Championships came to an end, and China won a gold medal and a silver medal. The people of China are excited and filled with emotion: although our performance can win the admiration of the world, it will easily lead to a wonderful game. D this story, which is widely circulated among the people, is full of ups and downs, and there is a lot of room for imagination, if anyone is interested. It can be adapted into a TV series full of suspense and climax. Answer c analysis a. "immediate"-"immediate"; B. "One-sided"-"One-sided"; D. "climax overlap"-"climax overlap". 3. In the following sentences, the words in brackets can be used instead, which is in line with the meaning of the sentence. In view of the phenomenon that individual cadres drive buses illegally and have traffic accidents, a unit has made a decision to re-test the driver's license for cadres above the deputy level, which is really wrong. (Not worthy of the name) B. After the promulgation of the "Plastic Restriction Order", some stall owners of farmers' markets were blunt to reporters: In order to attract customers, it is difficult for us to refuse to provide free plastic shopping bags. (outspoken) C. Learning from the management experience of western developed countries, we need to advocate the spirit of "takenism". If you are divorced from the national conditions and blindly copy it, it is possible to draw a tiger instead of a dog. (gild the lily) D. 1977 Restoring the college entrance examination enrollment system not only provides rural educated youth with the opportunity to learn and make progress, but also gives many peasant children the hope of "carp yue longmen". (thoroughly remould oneself) Answer B Analysis A. Wrong lips: The metaphor is irrelevant or inconsistent. Synonyms are irrelevant, prefaces are irrelevant, and winds are irrelevant. Incorrect name: refers to an empty name. Synonyms have a bad reputation. They have different meanings, so they cannot be replaced. B. Let's get this straight: Metaphors need not be avoided, but should be explained openly. Call a spade a spade: call a spade a spade and have no scruples. They have the same meaning, so they can be replaced. C. painting a tiger is not against a dog: metaphor cannot imitate a family, but it is neither fish nor fowl. It's the same as "painting a tiger is not a dog." Gild the lily: When painting a snake, the metaphor of gilding the lily is not only useless, but also inappropriate. It is also a metaphor for fictional facts. They have different meanings, so they cannot be replaced. D. Carp jumping off the dragon gate: a metaphor for promoting to a higher position and making a fortune. It is also a metaphor for going upstream and striving for progress. Thoroughly remould oneself: Metaphorically, through education, a person's thought has been completely changed. They have different meanings, so they cannot be replaced. 4. Among the following sentences, the one that is not ugly is A. Only by actively guiding herders to diversify their operations, controlling the number of livestock, reducing the demand for pasture, and returning grazing to grassland, it is possible to fundamentally save pure wild yaks. B the national autonomous university of Mexico recently held a seminar on influenza a virus H 1N 1. Some experts believe that Mexico is about to enter a hot summer, which may help reduce the spread of influenza virus. C. Several popular movies with the theme of Nanjing Massacre released this month restored many historical details, which made us deeply feel the courage of film creators to face human tragedies. D Lin Ping is an ordinary employee of an insurance company. Her story of donating liver to a girl who is not related by blood moved netizens to leave messages on the Internet spontaneously, and everyone enthusiastically called it "the pride of Ningbo". Answer A. Analyze B. If it is not properly matched, change "reduction" to "reduction"; C. the composition is incomplete, the preposition drowns the subject, and the words "in" and "in" are removed. D. Two sentences mixed together, "deeds touched the majority of netizens to leave messages on the Internet spontaneously" should be "deeds touched the majority of netizens, and the majority of netizens left messages on the Internet spontaneously". 5. Combine the following numbered sentences into a coherent paragraph and fill in the lines. (Only fill in the serial number) (3 points) Why do Neo-Confucians respect the ancient and suppress the law? The debate between ancient style and legal style is related to the history of poetry, and it is a model of ancient style-a model of poetry and legal style in Han, Wei, Jin dynasties-the debate of Tang poetry. Then, why are formal skills such as voice and duality relatively low in character? They think that the aesthetic aspects and formal skills of poetry have no positive value to people's moral cultivation. (3) Looking at the style of poetry with this value, classical poetry is higher than rhythmic poetry. (4) Since the aesthetic aspect of poetry has no value, it could have been omitted, but if we want to talk about poetry in the field of poetry, the more human factors there are in the form, the lower its value. No matter what the content of the poem is, from the formal point of view, modern poetry should emphasize temperament, duality and so on. In the view of Neo-Confucianism, this is an important reason why it is not as good as classical poetry in character. Answer 5 1243 analysis "why do neo-Confucianists worship the ancient and suppress the law" puts forward the core question, so it ranks first. The sentence further expounds the reasons and asks questions, so after the sentence, follow the sentence "value" and summarize the sentence, so at the end. 6. To write a commentary for the picture below, at least two rhetorical methods are needed to reveal the connotation of the picture (not less than 50 words) (4 points) Answer (example) This is a touching picture of a disabled athlete in a wheelchair struggling to hit the ball. She waved a racket, wings of youth; Galloping on the court and chasing the dream of life. 7. According to the context, fill in the blanks below with what mom said, and ask the language to be clear and appropriate. (No more than 50 words) (5 points) Son: Mom, I found money from 50 yuan today, and I want to give it to the teacher five times. Mom: Why not hand it in right away? Son: The teacher said that if you hand in something, you will get a moral bonus. If I hand it in five times, you will get five extra points. "Accurate, vivid and vivid" is a new test center in the outline area in 2008, which is consistent with the test center in the curriculum standard area. "Bright" means to have a clear theme and focus on the theme; "Appropriateness" refers to the identity and specific context of mother-child dialogue. (1) Read the following text and complete question 8- 1 1. (12) (1) The main purpose of university education is to cultivate a new generation of people who can actively promote national progress. The "new generation" has independent personality, national care and social responsibility, accepts the spirit of modern civilization and has moral self-discipline. At the same time, I can give full play to my personality and talent in ordinary work and make a solid contribution to the development of social civilization. Therefore, it is of great significance to review the concept of "intellectuals" today. (2) The concepts of experts and intellectuals do not coincide. Specialization is important, but it may not form an intellectual's spiritual temperament, an attitude of caring for life and a critical spirit of being the first in the world. If universities can only train all kinds of experts consistent with the diversified professional structure of society, then it is impossible for the spiritual existence of our nation to gain self-awareness and self-expression among specific people. Once all members of the nation are fully integrated into the social interest system, social conscience will lose its expression organ, and the fate of the nation will be silently manipulated in the hands of capital logic. (3) One of the most important goals of general education in universities is to protect the possibility of passing on intellectuals from generation to generation. And this goal has gradually blurred today. The evaluation criteria of university teaching achievements and students' academic achievements have been brought into the track of credit system. This is a purely functional teaching system. It is difficult to limit its shortcomings. Therefore, exploring the training objectives and teaching methods of general education is a realistic way to eradicate the disadvantages of the current mechanical rigid credit system. (4) It is very realistic that the younger generation of college students must find their place in the market economy. However, this does not mean that they must be in contradiction with their lofty ideals in life, nor does it mean that they will only be professionals who can make a living or get higher income in the future. Real young people are full of enthusiasm for life, can use their thoughts, put forward their ideals and struggle for their realization. (5) Guarding China is only the continued existence of molecules, which is a necessary height to understand the significance of general education in universities. The achievement of general education will have a far-reaching impact on the development of China University and its international status under the background of globalization. (6) The strength of a university without cultural consciousness in international competition is fundamentally questionable. It would be sad if we pay more attention to the current university rankings and forget the real foundation behind them. The real foundation of any university's international ranking lies in the existence of an intellectual group with outstanding self-reliance and cultural creativity, which can contribute to the cultural development of its own nation and thus to the progress of human civilization. 8. "It is of great significance to put forward the concept of' intellectuals' again today." The most appropriate explanation is that intellectuals have independent personality, national care and social responsibility. B. Intellectuals are concepts that do not coincide with experts and have unique meanings. C. Universities pay too much attention to training all kinds of experts who adapt to the diversified professional structure of society. D. Universities should pay attention to cultivating students' ability to gain their own position in the market economy. Answer C.9. One of the following misunderstandings about "cultural consciousness" is: a. Pay attention to the exploration of the training objectives and teaching methods of general education. Pay attention to cultivating intellectuals with cultural creativity. C. pay attention to cultivating college students' lofty ideals of life and stimulate their enthusiasm for life. D. pay attention to the international status and strength in international competition under the background of globalization. Answer D analyzes the last paragraph of the original text and says: "The strength of a university without cultural consciousness in international competition is fundamentally suspicious." Item d can't find relevant information in the original text, which belongs to none. 10. One of the following points is in line with the meaning of the text: A. The important goal of university education is to cultivate intellectuals with national spirit, not experts with specialized skills. B one of the values of general education is to break through the purely functional teaching system and ensure the existence of intellectual groups. C. At present, the biggest problem of university education lies in deviating from social conscience, which leads to the fate of the country being manipulated in the hands of capital logic. D the implementation of general education can enhance the international status of China University and the competitiveness of college students in the market economy. Answer B 1 1. Please summarize the main idea of this article in one sentence. (3 points) Answer Universities should attach importance to general education and cultivate "cultural consciousness". There are three main points in the analysis article: the purpose of university education (1-2), the means (3) and the significance (4-6). Accordingly, it is not difficult to summarize the author's point of view. (2) Read the following text and complete the question 12- 16. (20 points) Magic Box (English) David Rockford (1) Against the lingering and hazy sunset, the towering roofs and chimneys of London around me seem like prison walls. From my third-floor window, the scenery is not suitable for people-the courtyard is full of depression, and lifeless bald trees pierce the twilight. In the distance, a clock is striking the time. (2) Every time the bell rings, it seems to remind me that this is my first time away from home. I just came to London from kirkland this year to try my luck. At present, a burst of homesickness has flowed all over my body-this is a kind of sadness that is overwhelmed by a heavy burden. This is the most depressing moment in my life. At this moment, suddenly someone knocked at the door. It's the landlady, Mrs Beggs. When she took me upstairs to look at the house just now, we just met in a hurry. She is slim with silver hair; When I opened the door, she looked up at me and glanced at the room without lights. (5) "Sitting in this darkness, right?" I just remembered that I was too lazy to turn on the light. "Look, you are still wearing that thick coat!" She tugged at my sleeve with maternal love and scolded, "Come downstairs and have a cup of hot tea. Oh, I see you like tea. " (6) Mrs. Beggs's living room is like Dickens' scene ... While preparing the tea set, she said, "When you entered the room, I noticed the label on your suitcase. I have been receiving tourists all my life. I think you are in a bad mood. " When I sat down to talk with the traveler's close friends, my melancholy was gradually dispelled by her constant and diligent provision of hot tea. Later, I told Mrs Beggs that I had to leave. However, she insisted on showing me something before she left. She put a shabby cardboard box on the table-half the size of a shoe box, which was obviously "old" and tied with shabby hemp rope. "This is my most precious property," she explained to me, touching the box almost respectfully. "For me, it is more precious than the diamond in the crown. Really! " I estimate that this broken box may contain some precious souvenirs. Yes, even I have some gadgets in my own suitcase-they are emotionally priceless. (10) "This box was given to me by my dear mother," she told me. "It was a morning in 19 12, and I left home for the first time that day. My mother told me to cherish it forever-it is more precious to me than anything else. ..... "This box has experienced two world wars. "Mrs. Beggs went on to say," Caesar's air raid was in 19 17, and then the German fascist bombing ... I took it to the bomb shelter. I don't care about losing the house-I'm afraid of losing the box. "(1 1) I was curious, and Mrs. Beggs said with relish," Besides, I have never opened the lid. " Her eyes crossed the lens and looked at me funny: "Can you guess what's inside? "(12) I shook my head in confusion. There is no doubt that her most cherished property is of course extraordinary. She was busy pouring me some steaming tea, then sat in an easy chair and stared at me silently-as if thinking about how to choose words to express her meaning. (13) However, her answer is surprisingly simple-"Nothing," and she says there is nothing here! "(14) An empty box! God, why on earth did you keep such a thing as a treasure for 40 years? I vaguely doubt whether this kind old lady is a little partial. (15) "Must be very strange?" Mrs Beggs said, "Over the years, I have cherished such a seemingly useless thing. Yes, the head here is really empty. " (16) At this moment, I laughed quietly-I don't want to delve into this matter. (17) "Yes, it is empty." She said seriously, "40 years ago, my mother closed the box tightly, and at the same time closed all the sweetest places in the world-the sounds, smells and sights of home." "I haven't opened the box since then. I think this place is still full of these priceless treasures. " (18) This is a box full of family happiness! Compared with all souvenirs, it is undoubtedly unique and immortal-the photos have faded and the flowers have turned to dust. Only home is still close at hand! Mrs Beggs is not staring at me now. She stared at the old parcel and stroked the lid with her fingers, lost in thought. (20) After a while-that night, I looked at the city of London again. The lights are flashing magically, and this place seems to have become much more intimate. Most of the melancholy in my heart has disappeared. I thought with a wry smile: It was washed away by Mrs. Beggs's hot tea. In addition, a deeper idea rose from my heart-I understand that when everyone leaves home, they always leave a little taste that belongs to him; At the same time, just like Mrs. Beggs, it is completely acquired. (This article is abridged) 12. Summarize the characteristics of the scenery written in the first paragraph and analyze its functions. (4 points) Answer characteristics: closed and depressed, gloomy and taciturn. Function: create a sad and depressed atmosphere and render my lonely and boring mood. The functions of scenery description in narrative generally include: creating atmosphere, setting off characters' emotions, promoting plot development, and hinting (deepening) the theme of the article. The characteristics of scenery are nothing more than the following: quietness, quietness, peace and tranquility; Lively and lively; Desolate, cold, lonely, dreary, etc. 13. Point out the function of the three underlined words "seems" in the sentence. (3 points) It seems to be ①: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (2) It is an affirmation of the role of the box. ③ Reflect the emotional and psychological changes of "me". Analysis should be combined with the sentence where the word is located, and comprehensive understanding should be combined with the context. This question is not difficult. 14. Contact the full text and write a sentence in the blank, which should be coherent and vivid and can reveal the main idea. (No more than 15) (3 points) □□□□□□—————————————————————————— The old lady regards an empty box as her "most precious property" and "more precious than the diamond in the crown". Because "40 years ago, my mother closed the box tightly, and at the same time closed all the sweetest places in the world-the sounds, smells and sights of home." Accordingly, the main points of this paper can be summarized as follows. 15. It was suggested that the title "Magic Box" should be changed to "Mrs. Beggs". Which one do you think is suitable? Tell me your opinion. (5 points) Answer point 1: It is more appropriate to take "Magic Box" as the topic. Reasons: ① creating suspense to attract readers; ② As a clue, it runs through the whole text; (3) Imagery and symbolism. Viewpoint 2: "Mrs Beggs" is more appropriate. Reasons: ① Mrs. Beggs is the protagonist of the full text, which can highlight the characters; (2) The relationship between the characters in the novel is simple and closer to the center; (3) Foreign classic works often focus on the names of characters. By analyzing the title of the article, predecessors summarized its function with "the title is the forehead", so candidates can start with the theme of the article, the protagonist of the novel, the clues (structure and style) of writing landscape prose, symbolic meaning and so on. 16. Appreciate the image of Mrs. Beggs in the text. (No more than 100 words) (5 points) Answer 1 Love your hometown and cherish your family; (2) Simple and kind, we should analyze the grasp of the characters and pay attention to the author's description of the characters and their actions. 12) (1) The main purpose of university education is to cultivate a new generation of people who can actively promote national progress. The "new generation" has independent personality, national care and social responsibility, accepts the spirit of modern civilization and has moral self-discipline. At the same time, I can give full play to my personality and talent in ordinary work and make a solid contribution to the development of social civilization. Therefore, it is of great significance to review the concept of "intellectuals" today. (2) The concepts of experts and intellectuals do not coincide. Specialization is important, but it may not form an intellectual's spiritual temperament, an attitude of caring for life and a critical spirit of being the first in the world. If universities can only train all kinds of experts consistent with the diversified professional structure of society, then it is impossible for the spiritual existence of our nation to gain self-awareness and self-expression among specific people. Once all members of the nation are fully integrated into the social interest system, social conscience will lose its expression organ, and the fate of the nation will be silently manipulated in the hands of capital logic. (3) One of the most important goals of general education in universities is to protect the possibility of passing on intellectuals from generation to generation. And this goal has gradually blurred today. The evaluation criteria of university teaching achievements and students' academic achievements have been brought into the track of credit system. This is a purely functional teaching system. It is difficult to limit its shortcomings. Therefore, exploring the training objectives and teaching methods of general education is a realistic way to eradicate the disadvantages of the current mechanical rigid credit system. (4) It is very realistic that the younger generation of college students must find their place in the market economy. However, this does not mean that they must be in contradiction with their lofty ideals in life, nor does it mean that they will only be professionals who can make a living or get higher income in the future. Real young people are full of enthusiasm for life, can use their thoughts, put forward their ideals and struggle for their realization. (5) Guarding China is only the continued existence of molecules, which is a necessary height to understand the significance of general education in universities. The achievement of general education will have a far-reaching impact on the development of China University and its international status under the background of globalization. (6) The strength of a university without cultural consciousness in international competition is fundamentally questionable. It would be sad if we pay more attention to the current university rankings and forget the real foundation behind them. The real foundation of any university's international ranking lies in the existence of an intellectual group with outstanding self-reliance and cultural creativity, which can contribute to the cultural development of its own nation and thus to the progress of human civilization. 8. "It is of great significance to put forward the concept of' intellectuals' again today." The most appropriate explanation is that intellectuals have independent personality, national care and social responsibility. B. Intellectuals are concepts that do not coincide with experts and have unique meanings. C. Universities pay too much attention to training all kinds of experts who adapt to the diversified professional structure of society. D. Universities should pay attention to cultivating students' ability to gain their own position in the market economy. Answer C: The original text of item A is "independent personality with moral self-discipline, national care and sense of social responsibility", and the option "generalize the whole locally" expands the scope; In the original text of item B, "the two concepts of experts and intellectuals do not coincide", and the option of "having unique significance" belongs to none; Item D is in the first and third paragraphs: "The main purpose of university education is to cultivate a new generation of people who can actively promote the progress of the country", and "one of the most important goals of general education in universities is to ensure the possibility of successors of intellectuals". The option is out of thin air. 9. One of the following misconceptions about "cultural consciousness" is a. Paying attention to the exploration of the training objectives and teaching methods of general education. Pay attention to cultivating intellectuals with cultural creativity. C. pay attention to cultivating college students' lofty ideals of life and stimulate their enthusiasm for life. D. pay attention to the international status and strength in international competition under the background of globalization. Answer D analyzes the last paragraph of the original text and says: "The strength of a university without cultural consciousness in international competition is fundamentally suspicious." Item d can't find relevant information in the original text, which belongs to none. 10. One of the following points is in line with the meaning of the text: A. The important goal of university education is to cultivate intellectuals with national spirit, not experts with specialized skills. B one of the values of general education is to break through the purely functional teaching system and ensure the existence of intellectual groups. C. At present, the biggest problem of university education lies in deviating from social conscience, which leads to the fate of the country being manipulated in the hands of capital logic. D the implementation of general education can enhance the international status of China University and the competitiveness of college students in the market economy. The second paragraph, "If universities can only train all kinds of experts consistent with the diversified professional structure of society, then it will no longer be possible for the spiritual existence of our nation to gain self-awareness and self-expression in specific groups." This "expert who is not specialized in the industry" is out of thin air. The information source of item C is in the third paragraph: "The evaluation criteria of teaching achievements and students' academic achievements in colleges and universities have been brought into the track of the credit system. This is a purely functional teaching system. " According to the context, this "logic that leads to the fate of the country being manipulated in the hands of capital" is out of thin air. D The source of information is mainly in the fifth paragraph: "The achievement of general education will have a far-reaching impact on the progress of China University and its international status under the background of globalization. The original text of the project "Competitiveness of College Students in Market Economy" does not contain this information. Please summarize the main idea of this article in one sentence. (3 points) Answer Universities should attach importance to general education and cultivate "cultural consciousness"