See model essay 1 for the paper on appreciation of art works.
The Application of Black Humor Language Art in Gilded Age
Is the Gilded Age Mark? Twain's masterpiece, this novel reveals the distorted values of American society at that time and people's crazy yearning for wealth. Among them, a large number of black humorous expressions are used to make? Gilded Age? This word has become synonymous with American society. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the application of black humorous language in Gilded Age in order to understand Mark? Twain's writing skills.
First, the creative background of the gilded era
Is the Gilded Age Mark? Twain's first novel in his writing career has been highly praised by the industry, showing readers the distortion of people's values and morality during the period of American economic expansion. The gilded age was completed in 1873. At that time, the end of the civil war paved the way for economic development, and a large number of immigrants gathered in the United States, hoping to make a windfall. At that time, the mineral resources in the western United States also attracted a large number of outsiders, and the entire American economic strength began to expand and became a world power at that time. The American Civil War completely destroyed slavery and laid the foundation for the development of American capitalist economy. The industrial revolution greatly improved the efficiency of industrial production at that time and further developed the American economy. In this historical background, Mark? Twain created an epoch-making gilded age with humorous expressions.
Secondly, The Gilded Age contains realistic black humor language.
In The Gilded Age, the author satirized and attacked the looting and speculation in American society at that time with a lot of black humorous language with realistic colors, successfully portrayed western speculators, government officials and eastern entrepreneurs, and vividly portrayed opportunism, the difference between the rich and the poor and extortion in the society at that time. The book describes the stage of rapid economic and social development in the United States. What does it look like? Golden age? In fact, human nature is alienated and materialistic. The relationship between people is no longer simple, but has evolved into a naked money transaction, and everyone is making small calculations for their own interests.
In the gilded age, Dad Hawkins expected his children to bring them great wealth. Live like a prince, be sought after and worshipped, and the name spread from one ocean to another? As a result, people buy land on a large scale. In people's minds at that time, money had everything. Colonel Cyrus, the hero of the novel, is poor, but deep down he has many plans to make a fortune, one of which is to sell fake eye drops all over the country and even the world. Some greedy speculators cheat others out of money to invest in themselves. Ruth's father was repeatedly cheated by swindlers because he wanted to get rich overnight. Ruth couldn't help asking her father this question:
? Are all people wearing big diamond brooches waving knives and forks at the dinner table like this, and talking with grammatical mistakes to deceive people?
This humorous expression reveals to readers the psychopathy of people in American society at that time, and uses a lot of realistic expressions, which also makes Mark? Twain's black humor hits the characters' hearts more directly.
Third, the black humor art with satire and satire as the main part.
The most striking artistic feature in the language of Gilded Age is the use of irony and satire, which is reflected in the preface of Gilded Age. Mark? Twain used this expression when describing Henry's contact with the senator:
? The senator is very hospitable and likes to entertain friends in his own home. Henry is talking and laughing, and he is eloquent. Senator, that sounds interesting. Even the busiest politicians and the most pious people take time to relax. ? However, Henry's piety is devotion to his own interests and money. The senator's so-called busyness is not for the people, but for his own interests. This abnormal piety and busyness was common in American society at that time, and it was also a microcosm of American society. Mark? Twain's satire and its application are very successful and have a strong satire effect.
Fourthly, black humorous language originates from small living environment.
At mark? In the American society where Twain lived, quite a few people were pioneers of early construction. Their living environment is very difficult, and they can only have fun in bitterness. In the late period of immigration, cultural conflicts were everywhere. Therefore, humor has become an important means to solve people's troubles in life. Research shows that humor is an important means for early Americans to relieve the pressure of life. American society is full of humor and optimism in a difficult environment. Mark? The greatest value of Twain's Gilded Age is the diversified art of humor and satire. Twain's own experience is inseparable.
Mark? The birth of Twain's black humor art comes from his deep understanding of the Pacific coast, border mining areas and the southwestern United States. At that time, life in the frontier was extremely hard and there was no entertainment. Facing the desolation and coldness of life, Mark? Twain had a deep pessimism mixed with hatred and anger. A long-term pessimist needs optimism to enrich his life, so Mark? Twain began to express his dissatisfaction with the real society with his unique humorous art. Black humor can blend hatred, anger and optimism. Sometimes, he will describe bloody bloodshed in optimistic language, which makes people look handsome and creepy at the same time. Mark? Because of the despair and loss of frontier life, Twain told people these stories with humorous expressions. His ultimate goal is to get rid of this desperate life, Mark? Twain's black humor contains both irony and sadness.
All in all, Mark? Twain used a lot of black humorous language in Gilded Age, not only to make people laugh, but also to arouse people's hearts. He once said: the source of humor itself is not happiness, but sadness? . The characters and language in Gilded Age bring us a lot of jokes, but we can see the absurdity of society from it.
Reference model for appreciation of works of art (Part II)
On Cultural Metaphor in Film and Television Art from the Movie Big Fish
Big Fish is a fantasy film produced by Columbia Film Company in 2003. This film is directed by Tim? Burton directed, Ivan directed? McGregor, Albert? Fanny Jessica. The story starring Langer was adapted from Daniel? Wallace's novel Daddy Fish was written on 1998, and was written by his son Will? Blue's perspective describes his father Edward? The legendary life in blue.
First, the metaphor of movie names
What's the name of the movie? Big fish? The multiple metaphors of ""are well known, and the cultural connotations of these metaphors are discussed in this paper.
First of all, the most intuitive thing is that there is a strange big snakehead in Edward's story, which will not be caught by anyone. Edward said that some fish are not caught by people, not because they are strong and agile, but because they have other qualities. ? The fish here can be understood as culture: culture is free, borderless and unpredictable.
Secondly, what is the English name of the movie? Big fish? Can you pass? The story of the big fish? To understand the context. ? The story of the big fish? This is an American proverb, which means a funny or exaggerated fairy tale and a big lie. The name implies that Edward's fantasy story is untrue or embellished. In fact, myths and legends bearing the cultural images of various ethnic groups are fabricated by people through their own imagination. These legends are the embodiment of people's values and are deeply rooted in national culture.
Finally, the big fish can also refer to Edward himself. The encyclopedia that Edward read in the movie? If you keep it in a small fish tank, the goldfish will always keep its size. If there is more space, goldfish will multiply. ? When you say this, do you feel like you are in Ashtown? Big fish in a small pond? Therefore, we should fly away to find a bigger world. This metaphor implies that culture cannot stick to a corner, but needs to be inherited and developed in communication.
Second, the hero's experience and American culture.
As an American fantasy film, Big Fish inevitably has the characteristics of American culture. In a sense, Edward's legendary life is actually? American dream? That is the embodiment of American culture. Since the United States declared its independence, Americans are convinced that they can live a better life through unremitting struggle. Edward in the film is such an optimistic person who is full of enthusiasm and yearning for life. Although he was afraid, he summoned up his courage and walked to the witch's door. He is not satisfied with his achievements in his hometown of Ashe. He is full of ambition to explore the world outside the town. He happened to come to Fengdu Town, which was full of laughter and laughter, full of green, but he didn't intend to spend his life in this paradise, but said to the townspeople: I'm not going to stay anywhere. ? He worked for the circus for free for three years just to get information about his beloved girl. He courted his girl by all romantic means. At the end of his life, he was still optimistic about everything. American culture is deeply hidden in these beautiful stories, just like Edward's life is shrouded in dreams woven for himself.
But we should also be soberly aware? American dream? Just beautiful expectations and fantasies. The capitalist world is more about weaving dreams for people, making people addicted to false satisfaction, but lacking realistic ways to realize their dreams. We should be alert to such American culture.
Third, as a cultural carrier, film and television pictures.
As a visual symbol, picture is the carrier of film language symbol and film culture. Saussure believes that any language symbol is made up of? Signifier? And then what? What do you mean? Constitute. For film and television works, what can it mean? Of a movie picture. What do you mean? Refers to the concept and connotation of things reflected in movie pictures. Therefore, movie pictures often have their inherent meaning, that is, the embodiment of culture. Through the analysis of the film pictures, we can interpret the cultural connotation contained in the film. In the movie "The Big Fish", when the giant Carl appeared in Ashtown, the director did not directly show his true colors to the audience, but let the audience imagine the giant's figure through several shots ―― the hole in the wall, the shadow and big hands when the giant stole the lamb. This suspense picture is part of American culture: crisis and adventure. When Edward came to Fengdu Town from the gloomy Woods, the color of the picture changed from gloomy to bright green. This color contrast highlights Edward? Save your life? Surprise. This series of pictures is not only related to optimism in American culture, but also related to China culture? There's a village where there's no road. This concept produces communication.
On the one hand, filmmakers themselves are part of a certain culture and deeply influenced by their national culture, so their works must reflect the spiritual core of that culture everywhere; On the other hand, because? Culture is a way of life? Film and television works are a screen display of a certain lifestyle, but also strengthen and shape people's lifestyle.
Fourth, music and culture.
As a part of film and television art, music undoubtedly has cultural attributes. The cultural attributes contained in music must be externalized into concrete musical forms. In this sense, the soundtrack of the movie Big Fish contains American culture. The soundtrack of "Big Fish" was written by the famous Hollywood film composer Danny? Iveman created this film and was nominated for the best film score at the Oscar in 2004. Music is beautiful and pleasant, or nervous and strange, with rich and colorful psychological hints. When Edward walked gingerly to the witch's room, the music was quite strange, with obvious beats, like his heartbeat and his footsteps. When the witch opened the door and suddenly appeared, her voice immediately became higher, in line with Edward's instantaneous panic. This is the embodiment of American suspense culture. When Edward sat in the audience of the circus, the music was lively and lively, which showed his happy mood of preparing to explore the world after leaving Fengdu Town. He is full of expectations for the future, as the music depicts. This is the embodiment of American culture ―― young people should travel around the world to take risks. Edward pursues his lover Sandra Tipton, and his music is dreamy and soft, which reflects Americans' yearning for romantic love. Music is the universal language of the human world, which is not limited by time and space and is understood by all mankind. These scores, which are in line with the content of the picture, can help the audience understand the emotions of the characters and thus understand the cultural connotation contained in the film and television.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) abstract
Film and television art is a bridge of cultural exchange. Human languages are different, but film and television works can be interpreted, without language and national boundaries. Culture will spread around the world through movies and TV. The culture of every nation is accumulated from generation to generation. We grew up in our own cultural soil and should know how to appreciate the charm of our own culture. At the same time, people tend to worship their own national culture, and the cultural differences among ethnic groups are huge. In the process of cultural exchange, people are easily confused and prejudiced against foreign cultures. When dealing with the relationship between our national culture and other cultures, we should respect other cultures and try to understand them in another way of thinking. If Edward symbolizes romantic culture, then Will symbolizes realistic culture. The collision between cultures is like the process of mutual understanding between Will and his father after the ideological collision in the movie. Culture will eventually blend in and reach a balanced state in communication, just as Will will eventually blend in with his father's story and reach a settlement with his father.
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