Confucius was a famous educator in ancient China and the founder of Confucianism. The following is my carefully prepared paper on Confucius and Confucian culture. You can refer to the following!
People with lofty ideals who are interested in serving the country and making great efforts to prosper the country are the great ambitions. It is our sacred duty to carry forward the excellent Chinese traditional culture and realize the great rejuvenation of the nation. China's traditional culture embodies the strength of national personality, bears the fruits of national civilization, has strong ideological vitality, and has become a powerful driving force to promote historical progress and social civilization. Therefore, it is extremely important to learn and carry forward China's excellent traditional civilization.
First, China traditional culture and Confucianism represented by Confucius.
China's traditional culture has a long history, is extensive and profound, has tenacious vitality and unparalleled continuity, and has created brilliant human civilization. Confucianism in the traditional culture of China, represented by Confucius, is a treasure house full of wisdom. The ancients said that "half of the Analects can rule the world", but today "half of the Analects can guarantee a lifetime". It still has an important enlightening effect on people today.
In the long history of Chinese civilization for 5,000 years, Confucius once stood on the commanding heights of history. He founded Confucianism with far-reaching influence and became the founder of Confucian school. Confucius' thought is the great wisdom that truly overlooks the hundred generations. Confucius' thoughts, covering heaven and earth, are profound and timeless.
Confucius systematically combed and summarized the traditional ideology and culture, and founded a profound Confucian ideological system with benevolence as the core. Confucius has long been engaged in education. He founded a private school, advocated teaching without distinction, extended education to the people, and broke the monopoly of nobles on education. He tirelessly taught and educated people in accordance with their aptitude, and trained a large number of talents with both ability and political integrity, and was respected as the ancestor of education by later generations.
Confucius founded Confucianism, and many of his thoughts have been deeply integrated into the blood of the Chinese nation, becoming the norms of the Chinese nation's moral consciousness, spiritual life and folk customs. As a classic of China culture, The Analects of Confucius' vitality lies in that each era can give people new triggers and new inspirations, thus continuing the classic life. Although the Analects of Confucius is old, it is old and immortal. His thoughts have had a far-reaching influence on all nationalities in the world. In 2000, dozens of Nobel Prize winners gathered in Paris to study the development of the world. One of the insights gained at the meeting was that "to survive in the 2 1 century, human beings must seek wisdom from Confucius 2,500 years ago". This shows that the wisdom of Confucius transcends time and space, and how profound the traditional culture of China is!
Second, follow the example of Confucius, "never tire of learning" and strive for self-improvement.
What should we learn from Confucius today? I think we should first learn from Confucius' spirit of "never tire of learning" and strive for self-improvement. He has been hungrily pursuing knowledge all his life. When he was young, Confucius focused on his studies. He is not only absorbed in his studies, but also good at thinking. He cherishes time very much. When he saw the river that was gone forever, he associated it with the fleeting time, and issued the sound of "the deceased is like a husband, not giving up day and night".
In the strong cultural atmosphere of Shandong, Confucius was hungry and good at seizing every opportunity to learn. He said: "A threesome must learn from the teacher, choose the good and follow it, and change the bad and follow it." "See Si Qi, don't reflect on it." His words and deeds are consistent and he doesn't make any noise. He sings with others, and if others sing well, he will ask someone to sing again and learn by himself. When he arrived at Lu Ancestral Temple, he asked everything to make others think that he was impolite. Confucius put forward the viewpoint of not being ashamed to ask questions in the category of asking and knowing. At the same time, he said that "knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, and knowing is also".
Confucius is proficient in six arts, such as ceremony, music, shooting, imperial, calligraphy and mathematics, and five classics, such as poetry, calligraphy, ceremony and music. Why can Confucius master the Five Classics and Six Arts? This is inseparable from his diligent study when he was young, and it is worth learning. No matter what kind of knowledge Confucius learned, his hands, eyes, heart and spirit were all there, not just dabbling. He once learned piano from Lu musicians, and he can still learn a tune within ten days. Shi Xiang told him that he could practice other tunes, and Confucius replied, "There are countless classics". After a while, he still practiced this song, and Shi Xiang persuaded him to practice other songs. Confucius replied with "I didn't get it." After a while, Shi Xiang advised him to change the track, and Confucius replied, "I didn't get that person." Later, when Shi Xiang saw him again, he asked him how he played this piece. Confucius looked solemn, skillful and single-minded, completely immersed in music. After the performance, Confucius said, "I realized the composer's mentality and ambition. He must have dark skin, slim figure, sharp eyes, deep as a spring, generous and dignified. He is a king who rules in all directions. It must be Zhou Wenwang. Hearing this, Shi Xiang got up and left his seat, and said, "My teacher once told me that this piece of music is The King of Cao Wen. "Confucius' learning skills can really be described as hands, eyes, heart and spirit; Music, interest, and the author's demeanor are clearly observed in the chest. This is the spirit of Confucius "never tire of learning" and "never stop striving for self-improvement".
Third, carry forward the spirit of "knowing what you can't do" and cast us.
We should learn from Confucius' spirit of "knowing what you can't do". Confucius' way of life can best be described by these seven words: "knowing that you can't do it." Confucius was a famous person in the Spring and Autumn Period. In the eyes of his disciples, the eight words Yan Yuan said are the most vivid: "The higher you lift, the harder you drill". Confucius is a man who "once he has made up his mind, he will not give up easily". Even if the external situation is hopeless, he will persist. When a person has an ideal, he certainly wants to realize it. In the process of realization, it is inevitable to encounter various obstacles and challenges. "Die before you die", effectively turn defeat into victory and enjoy the fruits of success. Confucius is obviously different from ordinary people. He insists not on personal achievements, but on the "right path of life" which is very important to everyone. Secondly, even if Confucius himself can't see flowers and fruits, they can be passed down from generation to generation through education. Maintain this civilized ideal.
Personal ideal needs the cooperation of external conditions. If we are good at grasping the function of education, cultivating talents and working hard from generation to generation, the external conditions will always improve gradually. This is Confucius' wish. If you don't persist, everything will be perfect. Persistence will show a kind of spiritual strength and an ideal call.
"I know what I can't do", so I became a brave man and affirmed the human dignity beyond the consideration of interests. There is no word "difficulty" in Napoleon's dictionary. The more difficult, the greater the success. Perseverance is the magic weapon of success. The key to success is perseverance, "do what you know you can't do". The foundation of success is "struggle", and the harvest of struggle is success. Therefore, only those who work hard without knowing the difficulties, and only those who "know they can't do it", can reach the peak of success. "If you know what you can't do, you should do it with meticulous knowledge, perseverance and diligence, so that stones can be opened and dolphins and fish can be qualified. What is more difficult and more sacred to do?
Fourth, do your part and stick to the truth.
Confucius said, "A benevolent person will not yield to his teacher.". It means: "Even if a teacher is in front of benevolence and righteousness, there is no need to be humble with him.". Needless to say, you can do it in front of the teacher. China people attach great importance to the relationship between teachers and students, and even have the concept of "being a teacher for one day and being a father for life". This is the virtue of traditional culture.
Aristotle in the west was taught in Plato's college for about twenty years, and his affection for Plato's teachers and students is self-evident, but he later established his own family and claimed: "I love teachers, especially truth." This attitude is reasonable, because the reason why a teacher is a teacher is just "the transmitter and spokesman of truth". If you turn your back on the truth for the sake of the teacher, it is tantamount to putting the cart before the horse.
People in China respect their teachers, so they don't care about the truth. Therefore, we use the word "respecting teachers and valuing morality" together. If a teacher deviates from Tao, he must still attach importance to Tao. "Benevolent people don't give in to teachers." What is the reason? Teaching and learning between teachers and students is originally based on "benevolence". Everyone is encouraged by the way of benevolence and righteousness. The so-called "don't give up the teacher" does not have the idea of being proud or trying to be brave, but for self-realization, which is the teacher's highest expectation for me. Teachers and students work together in the direction of "benevolence" The so-called "between teachers and friends" of the ancients should also take "benevolence" as the same ideal.
Fifth, carry forward the excellent traditional Chinese culture and revitalize China.
The unparalleled wisdom of Chinese tradition embodies the strength of national personality, bears the fruits of national civilization, has strong ideological vitality and has become a powerful driving force for historical progress and social civilization. Sun Tzu, Lao Zi and Confucius are the three brightest stars in the history of human civilization. China needs Sun Tzu, Lao Tzu and Confucius, and the world needs Sun Tzu, Lao Tzu and Confucius. Today, when we can arm our minds with the wisdom of Sun Tzu, Lao Zi and Confucius, it will turn into earth-shaking power to reverse Gan Kun. The whole world is not afraid to read the grandson, Laozi and Confucius. Heroes should read the Five Classics, while gentlemen should read Sun Tzu, Lao Zi and Confucius. Who else should I be in today's world in order to make the Chinese nation proud in the 2 1 century and realize the great rejuvenation of the nation? Let's strive to carry forward Chinese excellent traditional culture and revitalize China!
;