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A probe into the origin of Chen surname in Sixian County, Anhui Province
Chenwangchao

"The Magic Array of the Yellow Emperor will live forever."

Chen is the fifth surname in China with a large population.

the Chen Dynasty

Trace the source

1. At the end of Shang Dynasty, the thirty-third generation grandson of Shun (also known as the father of Wei Xiao) joined forces with Zhou Guo to assume the post. His superb pottery-making skills won the favor of Zhou Wenwang. After the Shang Dynasty was destroyed and the Zhou Dynasty was built, when the ancestors and adherents were pursued, Gui Man, the son of his father, was given the title of Chen (now east of Kaifeng, Henan Province, and north of Bozhou, Anhui Province), honored him as Hou, kept Shun Di's ancestor worship, and betrothed his eldest daughter Tai Ji to him. After Gui Man's death, posthumous title was named Chen Hugong, so it was also called Hu Gongman. According to the custom of Ji Tuming, he took the country as his surname and called Chen the founder of Chen.

In 672 BC, Sun Chen Wan, a wealthy 12 generation, changed his surname to Tian because he could not escape from Qi. Later, his 10 Sun Tianhe established Tianqi Kingdom. At the end of the Warring States period, Qi was destroyed by Qin. The eldest son of the King of Qi was promoted to the second son Huan, and the third son fled to Yingchuan (now Yuzhou, Henan Province) to take the surname Chen. Since then, the Chen family has flourished in the Central Plains and developed into a noble family. Only the later Chen Yingchuan family and Yingchuan Yan school appeared and developed.

2. The other surnamed Chen was changed by ethnic minorities and also from Henan. According to records, Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty changed the three-character surname of Chen, the queen of Xianbei nationality, to Chen's surname in 496 after he moved his capital to Luoyang in Datong, Shanxi. According to Shu Wei? According to official records, in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, there was a post-desert Chen family of Xianbei nationality who lived in the town of Kuhu and was Qu Shuai for generations. After Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved to Luoyang, he changed his surname to China's single surname, Chen.

3. Gao's name was changed. Chen is a native of Haining, Zhejiang Province, originally from Bohai Sea, and later from Gao Qiong, Song Taiwei. Sun, the sixteenth son of Gao Qiong, was adopted as her husband by his wife Chen, the son of Gangdi in the east of Haining. His son inherited Chen, and his father county was the county, so he was called Bohai Chen, which is different from the original Yingchuan Chen. From the middle of the Ming Dynasty, Kejia was promoted; In Qing Dynasty, Chen family in Haining was the first family in China, with the reputation of "one door, three pavilions, six departments and five ministers". From the tenth generation, its typesetting generation is: always filial piety, respecting its virtue, benefiting its son and grandson, enriching the country and strengthening the country. The genealogy recorded in Chen Family Tree of Bohai Sea in Haining: Qiong-Ji Xun-Zunfan-Yongyi (Shiwei)-Guang 'an (Gongtai)-Shiying-Xuan-Dong (moved to Yanmen, Haichang, and became the ancestor of Gao in Yanmen, Haining)-Daolong-Xiaoguang-Zhiqiang-Guangzong-Gong-

move

Yingchuan Shize, Qiu Jiasheng. The surname Chen in the world originated from Yingchuan (Yuzhou, Henan). In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Chen Shi was the 43rd grandson of Hu Gongman and was called "Chen Taiqiu". In the middle Tang Dynasty, Huan Gong (Lin Hailing) took six sons, including Qi Bo, to take refuge in Quanzhou Xianyou (Fujian), and his fifth son Earl (the seventieth grandson of Man Gong) was diligent and eager to learn, and his literary talent was outstanding. At that time, Nankang official Ma Cong had a friendly relationship with him. When they visited Mafu, they visited Lushan Mountain together. I was fascinated by the magnificent and beautiful Kuanglu, so I moved to Yongqing Village, Taiping Township, Dean County, Jiangzhou with my son Wang. Boxuan became the founder of Chen in Xunyang. Dean is located in the south of Jiujiang, and the two places are close to each other, so it is called Jiangzhou Chen.

"Yimen is alone, and all dogs are in prison." According to the genealogy of Chen in the Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, "The first year of Tang Dashun (890) ... showed filial piety, so the Chen family was special." From the time when Chen changed doors to the time when Song Kaibao lived, the population of Chen increased to more than 740. In the fourth year of Song Tiansheng (1028), it has reached more than 3,700. All ethnic groups get together, eat in the same kitchen, plow the same fields, and have a childlike innocence. Qi Xin works together, young and old, strong and weak, and has no bad feelings. The Yimen Chen family lasted for 19 generations, spanning more than 300 spring and autumn periods, which is really rare in the history of family reproduction and development in ancient and modern times. Song Renzong once praised: "It ranks first among 3,000 people in the world, and it has been a westward journey for 400 years."

In the seventh year of Song Jiayou (1062), due to the excessive concentration of Chen people, local pressure was formed, which hindered their own survival and development. At that time, Wen Yanbo, Bao Zheng and other DPRK ministers agreed to play, and Song Renzong decided to adopt the method of double diversion. In July of that year, the family property was given by the royal family with the number of 29 1, and Chen was assigned to Jiangxi, Henan, Zhejiang, Hubei, Guangxi, Jiangsu, Guangdong, Fujian, Shandong, Shanghai and Tianjin 16 provinces 125 counties and cities, occupying more than 290 granges. After Chen moved to a new home, every household hung lanterns of Yimen.

In the early and middle Tang Dynasty, Zhongyuan Chen moved to Fujian twice. In 669, the court appointed Zheng Chen (the 68th grandson of Hu Gongman), a native of Gushi, Henan Province, as the general of the Southern Expedition, and led troops to suppress the ethnic unrest in southern Fujian. In April 667, Zheng Chen died, and his 20-year-old son Chen Yuanguang represented his father. After nine years of war, the situation was stable. In 686, it was reported to the court for approval and Zhangzhou County was established. Chen Yuanguang is committed to the development of agriculture, industry and commerce in Zhangzhou, making the local area prosperous.

He was respected as a school by later generations, and later called a school, which became the most important branch of Chen in Fujian, Guangdong, Taiwan and Nanyang islands. There are 53 Chenci temples in Taiwan Province Province, which shows the reverence of Taiwan Province compatriots.

Then there is Chen Yong, the son of Chen Zhong and the descendant of Yingchuan Chen. When Tang Zhongzong was a scholar, the official was the Prince Taifu. Due to the exclusion of Prime Minister Li, he moved to Nanxiang Mountain in Zhangzhou. His sons, Chen Yixing and Tang Wenzong, were then prime ministers. Later generations prospered and developed into the "Taifu School" Chen in Fujian, and respected Chen Yong as the ancestor of the "Southern Courtyard".

Chen entered Guangdong in the Southern Song Dynasty. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, nomadic people invaded south, and a large number of gentry in the Central Plains moved south. Chen Descendants led 93 people to move to Ninghua, Shanghang, Fujian, and then to his great-grandson Erlang, and then moved to Meizhou, Guangdong, and then scattered in Tai Po, Xingning, Changle, Longchuan and other counties. Chen entered Taiwan Province in the late Ming Dynasty. Chen Yonghua, a native of Tongan, Fujian Province, entered Taiwan with Zheng Chenggong in the late Ming Dynasty and served as general Dongning. He established a reclamation system in Taiwan Province Province and founded a school, and was honored as the father of Chen Yitai. During the more than 300 years from the early Qing Dynasty to the founding of the People's Republic of China, Chen moved to Taiwan Province with a large population. Among them, there were more than 2,000 Chen families in Xiazhai, Shishan, which became the most populous family in Taiwan and enjoyed the reputation of "Chen Linhua spent half a day" with Lin.

Chen (the 80th grandson of Man Gong) worked as a driver in Runzhou when Chen moved away. He moved to Yuetang, Erling, Danyang with his children and became the ancestor of Chen in Danyang. "Danyang county annals? City Wall, "Yuetang Bridge", in the eighth year of Song Xiangfu (10 16), Chen. "Chen Chengzhi's fourth grandson, Kyle, gave birth to two sons in Yuetang, the eldest son Chen Dong and the second son Joy Chen. Chen Dong died on 1 127 at the age of 42. There is a posthumous child named Heizong. " Danyang County Records? In Shadow Attack, Chen Sizong followed the shadow attack of his father, Chen Dongzhi, and awarded the Emperor Gong Lang. Chen Sizong has four sons, and the youngest son, Chen Ming, moved from Yuetang to Huajiadu in Erling. It is the ancestor of Hua Jia Du Chen.

Chen's spirit of "Yimen" has been passed down from generation to generation, and celebrities come forth in large numbers. As far as the Chen family in Danyang is concerned, Sun Mingdong, the seventh son of Zong Yu, is a great student. In order to protect the Song Dynasty, he argued against Jin, remonstrated with Song Qinzong five times and Song Gaozong three times. His feat of patriotism and caring for the people went down in history. Chen Fu, supplemented by words, was brilliant and tall, and was deeply respected by people at that time. Wang Anshi once praised it as "Danyang Chen Fu is a good scholar in western Zhejiang". Sima Guang praised: "The virtue of a gentleman is the hope of a scholar, and it is the light of the country." After more than 200 years, our15th generation grandson was born. He respected his ancestors very much and built land on the edge of Shaoyang Mausoleum. When he was old, he frequently offered sacrifices to sweep and comfort the sages in heaven. Become the ancestor of Tongcun Chen. Spectrum, from Zongyue to Nengping thirty-eight generations. The Chen branch of Danyang covers Danyang and its surrounding counties such as Jurong, Yixing, Liuhe and Nanjing. Its Danyang people are now distributed in Sean, Chenjia, Huajiadu, Erling Yuetang, Dachenjia, Jia Xiaochen, Hengtang Liu Shu, Chenxiangli, Chenjia, Xinggong, Quanzhou Shilipai, Situ, Heyang, Xianxian, Maixi, Lingkou, Erling, Daoshu, Jiangshu, Douzhuang, Canal, Lucheng and jiepai. As of May 8, 2000, there were 465,438+0,892 registered Chen clans in Danyang.

Yimenchen attached importance to ancestral halls and was keen on genealogy. In the ninth year of Hongzhi in the Ming Dynasty (1496) and in the thirty-sixth year of the Republic of China, the score was revised to 12 times. The genealogy is titled "All the immortals come together to celebrate, and * * * sings the song of clothes".

Chen moved to Vietnam for a long time, and some of them became important ministers of Annan (now Vietnam) dynasty. Among them, Chen Ri, the wife of Empress Li of the Li Dynasty, established the Vietnamese Chen Dynasty in 1228, which lasted 175 years, and promoted the development of Chen's population. So far, Chen is still listed as one of the top ten surnames in Vietnam. Chen moved to Japan in the early Ming Dynasty, and most of them were sent sailors. After the Ming and Qing Dynasties, many people from Fujian, Guangdong and other coastal areas went out to sea to make a living in Xinmatai. Others emigrated to the Philippines, Indonesia, the United States, Britain, France, Canada, Australia and other parts of the world, making positive contributions to local prosperity and progress.

Celebrity surnamed Chen

Bobby Chen (? -before 208), the leader of the peasant uprising in the late Qin dynasty. Word involved, Yangcheng (now southwest of Henan Shangshui) people. I was a servant in my early years. In July of the first year of Qin Ershi, he and Guangwu launched a garrison uprising in osawa Township (now southeast of Suxian County, Anhui Province), and put forward the slogan of "Great Chu Xing, Chen". Chen Sheng established himself as a general. The Rebel Army entered Chen County (now Huaiyang, Henan Province), became king on its own, with the title of Zhang Chu, appointed as the pseudo-king, led the army to attack Xingyang in the west, ordered Zhao in the north, Deng Zongnan to conquer Jiujiang, and Zhoucheng seized Wei. After Zhou Wen's defeat, Zhang Han, the general of the State of Qin, retaliated with superior forces and besieged Chen Jun.. Chen Sheng lost the battle. In the following December, Qin Ershi retired to his father (now northwest of Mengcheng, Anhui Province) and was killed by the traitor Zhuang Jia.

Chen Ping? -178), the founding hero of the Western Han Dynasty. Wu Yang (now Yuanyang) people. When I was a child, my family was poor, so I learned to provide for my old age. When Chen Sheng revolted, he blamed Wang Wei, saying that it was a servant. After entering the customs from Xiang Yu, he served as a captain. Back to Liu bang, he was appointed as the captain of the guard army. He suggested that Xiang Yu should go to Fan Zeng, an adviser, and win over General Han Xin as a title, which was adopted by Liu Bang. The Han Dynasty was established, and the Song Dynasty was sealed against Hou. At that time, the prime ministers were Huidi and Yinlu, who were autocratic and could not solve the problem. After Lv Hou's death, he conspired with Qiu to pacify Zhu Luzhi's rebellion and welcomed Wang Li as Emperor Wen and Prime Minister.

Chen Ya (104- 187) was born in Xu Xian county, Yingchuan, Eastern Han Dynasty. At the beginning, he was a county magistrate and studied in Imperial College. The successor is Tai Weichang. Many people ran away when the party was blocked. He said, "If I don't go to prison, there is nothing to rely on." Put yourself in jail. Party banned solution, general blades, Stuart Weiyuan recruit monarch, all resigned.

Chen Lin (? -2 17), a writer at the end of Han Dynasty. Kong Zhang, born in Guangling (now Yangzhou, Jiangsu), was one of the seven sons of Jian 'an. First Yuan Shao, then Cao Cao, drank wine for the Air Force and was in charge of the archives. Chen Lin is good at poetry, writing and poetry. There are four existing poems, and the masterpiece Drinking Horses in the Great Wall Cave is the earliest imitation of Han Yuefu by literati. The most influential prose is Zhang Biao Shu, and the masterpiece Zhou Yuwen is Yuan Shao, which denounces Cao Cao for Yuan Shao. Cifu includes Wu Hefu. The original 10 volume has been lost. Collection of Chen Jishi compiled by Zhang Pu in Ming Dynasty.

Chen Qun (? -236), minister of Wei in the Three Kingdoms period. This word is very long. Xuchang, Yingchuan (now Xu Changdong, Henan) was born. Liu Bei didn't drive at first, then went to Cao Cao and was recruited as a member of Cao Yu. After Wei Jianguo, he moved to Zhong Cheng. In the first year of Yankang (220), Cao Wen pi named him Hou Ting, a military commander, and moved to Shangshu Province. Later, he was the general of Zhenjun, and tied for four generals with Cao Xiu, Cao Zhen and Sima Yi. Before long, it was awarded as a common record of history. The "Nine Grades of Righteousness" system he founded divided local scholars into nine grades according to their abilities, reported them to the government, and gradually evolved into a tool for gentry to monopolize political power.

Chen Shou (233-297) was a historian in the Western Jin Dynasty. It is also a long life, and the word is passed down. Shu was born in Brazil (now Nanchong, Sichuan). Learn when you are young. When I was an official in Shu, I rode a yellow door assistant minister. After entering Jin, Sikong Zhang Qian loved talents, recommended him as Lian Xiao, assisted in writing A Lang, and compiled Rising Sun Order. Later, he served as A Lang, managing books and serving imperial history. After the destruction of Wu in the Jin Dynasty, the official and private works of the Three Kingdoms period were widely collected and written into the History of the Three Kingdoms, which was divided into three volumes: 30 volumes, 15 volumes and 20 volumes. The detailed analysis and parallel narration created a new style of dynastic history. Later generations attach great importance to his historiography and writing style, and juxtapose the History of the Three Kingdoms with Historical Records, Hanshu and Houhanshu, which are called the Four Histories. He is also the author of Historical Records, Biography of Lu Bu's Former Residence and Zhuge Liang's Collection of Books.

(503-559) was the founder of Chen in the Southern Dynasties. Chen Gaozu reigned from 557 to 559. The word rejuvenating the country, the small character is born. Xing Wu Great Wall (now Changxing East, Zhejiang) people. Born in a small official, he likes reading art books and is good at military affairs. Taiqing three years (548), set out in Shixing (now Shaoguan, Guangdong). Under the control of Xiao Yi, the king of eastern Hunan, he joined forces with Wang Sengbian to destroy Hou Jing, and took control of Yangzhou secretariat and Jingkou town. In the third year, the Western Wei Dynasty fell to Jiangling and killed Emperor Liang Yuan. He and Wang Sengbian made Xiao Liang Wang. In four years, Wang Sengbian took Xiao Yuanming, who was fostered by the Northern Qi Dynasty, as the emperor. He attacked and killed Wang Sengbian, made Xiao Emperor, defeated the army of Beiqi and became king. In October, Liang proclaimed himself emperor, with the title Chen, and changed to Yongding.

Chen Ziang (about 659-700) was a writer in the Tang Dynasty. The word "Apollo". Zizhou Shehong (now Sichuan) was born. Before taking office, the right gleaned, and later generations called it Chen gleaned. Little Ren Xia. At the age of 24, he was promoted to Jinshi. Wuhou attached great importance to the above political books and gave us orthography. After moving to the right, pick up the sound. He was jailed for "opposing the Party" against Wuhou. At the age of 26 and 36, he joined the army twice and had a certain foresight in border defense. At the age of 38, he resigned and returned to his hometown. Later, he was persecuted by the county magistrate Duan Jian and died in prison. Yu Shi is a pioneer in the innovation of Tang poetry. He introduced the poetic style of Han and Wei dynasties and had a great influence on Tang poetry. Chen Boyu's collection.

Chen Tuan (? -989), a Taoist priest in the early Northern Song Dynasty. Word figure south,No. Fu Yaozi,No. Mr. Yi Xi. Bozhou Zhenyuan (now Bozhou, Anhui) people. In his early years, he was familiar with the words of hundreds of classics and history, as well as medicine, Buddhism and geography of tomorrow. In Changxing period of late Tang Dynasty, he was not the first scholar, so he didn't seek official position. He delights in mountains and rivers, lives in seclusion in Jiushiyan, Wudang Mountain, and specializes in persuading others and guiding himself to practice static kung fu. The story of "five dragons sleeping on corpses" is particularly famous, and later "sleeping on corpses" spread all over the world. His works include Infinite Map, Congenital Map, Mystery of Nine Rooms, Yi Long Map, Fable of Three Peaks, Collected Works, Yu Tan Ji, Eight Commandments of Red Pine Son, Notes on Yin Zhenjun's Song of Returning to Dan, and Guide to Human Relations.

Chen Dong (1086— 1 127) was born in Danyang, Runzhou (now Jiangsu) at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty. Song Huizong entered Imperial College London. After Song Qinzong acceded to the throne, he wrote a letter demanding the punishment of Liufu, and led Taixue and Beijing residents to write a letter on Xuande Gate, demanding resistance to gold and opposing the recall of Li Gang. Song Gaozong wrote to please leave Li Gang, dismiss the capitulators, and was killed when he personally marched to meet the second emperor. He is the author of Shao Yang Ji and Jian Yan Two Dynasties.

Chen Youliang (1320- 1363) was the founder of Dahan regime in the late Yuan Dynasty. Mianyang, Hubei. Fisherman, once a county magistrate. Joined the Red Scarf Army in Xu Shouhui and was promoted to Marshal with meritorious service. In the 19th year of Yuan Dynasty, he held Xu Shouhui hostage and claimed to be Hanwang. In May of the following year, he killed Xu Shouhui and made himself emperor. Big shot, change your mind. In August of 23, he died in Poyang Lake.

Chen Yucheng (1837- 1862) was a young general of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and a military commander in the later period. Tengxian, Guangxi. Shao Gu, 14 years old, lived with his uncle in jintian uprising. Xianfeng in Qing dynasty (1853), went west with the army. The following year, he attacked Wuchang, rose to the right 30 checkpoint of the temple because of his work, and moved to Hubei and Anhui. In the spring of six years, Zhenjiang was trapped, and he and Prince Qin Rigang went to aid, defeated the Qing army, and broke the camps in Jiangbei and Jiangnan with all friendly forces. After Shi Dakai left, he was blocked all day and was in power. He served as a commander. In the summer of eight years, Li Xiucheng first broke the camp in Jiangbei and Pukou, and then wiped out Li's elite Xiang army. Nine years later, he was crowned king of England. Within ten years, together with other troops, we broke camp in the south of the Yangtze River and moved eastward to Suzhou and Changzhou. The next year, Li returned to Anqing and suffered many painful failures. In the first year of Tongzhi, Luzhou fell, retreated to Shouzhou, was trapped by the traitor Miao, and died in Henan.

Chen Yi (190 1- 1972) is a proletarian revolutionary, strategist and politician in China, one of the founders and leaders of the People's Liberation Army in China, and the People's Marshal in China. The word Hong Zhong. People from Lezhi, Sichuan. 19 19 went to France to work and study. 192 1 was escorted back to China for participating in the patriotic movement of overseas students in China. 1922 Join the Socialist Youth League of China. 65438-0923, went to Beijing Sino-French University to study and joined the China * * * Production Party. 1928 1 participated in leading the uprising in southern Hunan, established the revolutionary army of workers and peasants 1 division, and served as the division representative. In April of the same year, he and Zhu De led his troops to Jinggangshan area, and successively served as teachers, secretary of the Military Commission, director of the Political Department and secretary of the Front Committee. After 1930, he served as the newly established political commissar of the Sixth Army, the secretary of the Southwest Jiangxi Special Committee, the commander of the 22nd Army, the commander-in-chief and political commissar of the Jiangxi Military Region, and the commander-in-chief of the Western Front Army. After the Long March of the Red Army, he stayed in school as a member of the branch of the Central Soviet Area and director of the office of the Central Government of the Chinese Soviet Union. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he successively served as deputy secretary of the New Fourth Army Branch of the Central Military Commission, commander of the New Fourth Army 1 detachment, commander of the Jiangnan Command, commander of the Subei Command, acting commander of the Central China General Command and acting commander of the New Fourth Army. After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, he served as commander of the New Fourth Army and commander of the Shandong Military Region. 1947 1 successively served as commander of the East China Military Region, commander of the East China Field Army and political commissar. 1May, 948, in addition to continuing to hold military and political posts in East China, he went to Zhongyuan as the second secretary of the Central Plains Bureau and the first deputy commander of the Central Plains Military Region and the Central Plains Field Army. 1949 May to present, concurrently serving as the mayor of Shanghai. From 65438 to 0954, he served as Vice Premier of the State Council, and served as Vice Chairman of the People's Revolutionary Military Commission and the National Defense Commission of the Central People's Government. 1955 was awarded the rank of Marshal People's Republic of China (PRC), the 1st Class August 1st Medal, the 1st Class Medal of Independence and Freedom, and the 1st Class Medal of Liberation. 1958 served concurrently as minister of foreign affairs since February. 1966 1 as deputy chairman of the Central Military Commission. * * * Member of the Eighth the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, Member of the Seventh and Ninth Central Committees. From 65438 to 0959, he served as vice chairman of the third and fourth CPPCC.

Chen Geng (1903- 196 1), general of China People's Liberation Army. Originally named Chen. Hunan Xiangxiang people. 19 16 joined the Xiang army as a soldier. 1922 65438+joined the China * * * production party in February. 1924 was admitted to the first phase of Huangpu Military Academy in May, 1926 went to study in the Soviet Union in the autumn and returned to China in early June. In August of the same year, he participated in the Nanchang Uprising, and He Long served as a battalion commander on his way south. From 1928, he presided over the intelligence work of the Central Special Branch in Shanghai. 193 1 9 went to the Soviet area in Hubei, Henan and Anhui, and served as the head and commander of the Fourth Army of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants. He served as the head of the cadre regiment in the Long March. After arriving in northern Shaanxi, he served as the division commander of the First Corps 1. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he successively served as Brigadier General of the 386th Brigade of the Eighth Route Army129th Division, Commander of Taiyue Military Region and Commander of Taiyue Column. During the war of liberation, he successively served as commander of Taiyue column, commander of the fourth column of the Central Plains Field Army, commander of the fourth corps and political commissar. 1950 was stationed in Kunming in February, serving as deputy commander of Southwest Military Region, chairman of Yunnan Provincial People's Government and commander of Yunnan Military Region. 1950 went to Vietnam to participate in the anti-French war in July. 195 1 served as deputy commander of the volunteers, commander and political commissar of the third corps. 1952 After returning to China in June, he served as the president and political commissar of the Military Engineering College of the People's Liberation Army of China, the deputy chief of staff of the People's Liberation Army, the deputy director of the National Defense Science and Technology Commission, and the deputy minister of national defense. 1955 was awarded the rank of general, the 1st Class August 1st Medal, the 1st Class Medal of Independence and Freedom, and the 1st Class Medal of Liberation. Alternate member of the seventh Central Committee, member of the eighth Central Committee.

Other celebrities named after Chen include Chen Deng, a celebrity of the Three Kingdoms; Chen in Southern Dynasties, and Chen Qingzhi in Liang Dynasty; Chen Yi (Xuanzang), a translator of classics in the Tang Dynasty, and Chen Shidao, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty; Southern Song Dynasty thinker and poet Chen; Ming Sanqu writer Chen Duo, opera writer Chen Yujiao, phonologist Changdi, historian Chen Bangzhan, surgeon Chen Shigong, painter Chen Hongshou; Chenchen, a novelist and Chen Zhenhui, an essayist in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties; Scholars in Qing Dynasty Chen Huan and Chen Li, writers Chen Ling and Chen Li, poet Chen Wenshu, engraver Chen Jieqi, seal engraver Chen Yuzhong, physician Chen Xiuyuan, hydraulic scientist Huang Chen, anti-British general Chen Huacheng, reformist Chen Baozhen and other modern and contemporary celebrities include democratic revolutionist Chen Tianhua, bourgeois revolutionist Chen, revolutionary Chen Tanqiu, one of the founders of China Production Party, national leader Chen Yun, a famous patriotic overseas Chinese and a famous scholar Chen Baozhen. Children's literature writer and literary critic Chen Huangmei, Peking Opera writer Chen Moxiang, playwright Chen, painter, dancer Chen, film actor, senior generals of the People's Liberation Army Chen Shiju, Chen Zaidao and Chen Xilian, leaders of the CC Department of the Kuomintang Chen and Chen Lifu, senior generals Chen Cheng, attendants of Chiang Kai-shek, Guangdong warlord Chen Jiongming, traitor Chen Gongbo, etc.